Unit8语法思维导图及专练（原卷版）-2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?（语法讲练）

【知识导图】

（-单数名词—后加s—ThisisTom'scar.

勺所有格（有生命的名词）一

r-以s结尾，在s后加,—Myparents'bedroomislarge.

I复数名词

I不以s结尾，后加's—Children'sDayiscoming.

of所有格（透醐名词）—ThisisamapofChina.

afriendofmyfather's

a/an+名词单数+of+名词3名词性

双重所有格（整体中的一部分）

物主悯

afriendofmine

AandB's+名词（共有）ThisisTomandTim'sbedroom.

共有所有格

A'sandB's+名词复数（各有）TheseareLucy'sandLily'sbooks.

today'snewspaper

时间、距离和国家所有格也可用'$

■threehours'riding

【要点拓展】

1.介词to与success/key/way/answer/bridge/entrance/exit等名词连用，也表达所有关系。如：theroadtosuccess

成功之道；thekeytothedoor门钥匙

2.双重所有格可与，s/s，所有格相互转换。如：afriendofmyparents-myparents*friend我父母的一个朋友

3.双重所有格与of所有格强调的内容不同。如：abookofateachefs一位老师的一本书；abookofateacher

一本关于一位老师的书

4.被名词所有格所修饰的词的省略

（1）一个被名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，避免重复。

WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey9s?谁有一对比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢？

（2）如果两个名词所有格所修饰的词是相同的，这时可以省略一个或合用一个。

一IsthisJane'sskirtorMaria's?这是简的裙子还是玛丽亚的？

一IfsJane's.是简的。

（3）表示店铺、某人的家及公共建筑物等生活、工作处所时，其所有格后的名词常省略。

Iscannedamagazinewhilewaitingatthedoctor's.在诊所候诊的时候我浏览了一本杂志。

【奇思巧计】

名词所有格，构成有两种：

若是生命词，词尾加S”，

已有S尾时，只加

各自分别加S”,共有最后加S”;

若是无生命词，of来构成。

双重所有，Of和“'S”同上阵。

【知识导图】

序数词颤口基数词，表示'再一、又一"----Canyougivemeasecondchance?

【要点拓展】

1.年龄表达。表示“第几岁”时，可用“the/形容词性物主代词+序数词”表达。如：herninthbirthday她的9岁

生日

2.“年月日、世纪”表达。

（1）年月日：“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词。如：July27th,2012

（2）世纪：the+序数词+century如：thetwentiethcentury20世纪

3.编号表达。用序数词编号时，词序为“the+序数词+名词”。：thefirstlesson第一课、thesecondpart第二

部分

4.分数表达。分数由基数词和序数词组成。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要加s。如:

1/3读作onethird,2/5读作fifth

【奇思巧计】

基数词变序数词记忆口诀

基变序，很容易，一二三需独记；

除了first、second、third,其余都有th；

八减t,九减e,5、12ve变f；

整十y变i,eth再加起；

若遇几十几，只变个数就可以。

【同步检测】

一、单项选择

1.Theroomisverybeautiful.Ifs.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily9sC.Lucy9sandLilyD.LucyandLily

2.Thisismyroom.Look!Theirphotoonthewallisnice.

A.cousinB.cousinsC.cousin'sD.cousins5

3.MyCountry,MyParents《我和我的父辈》isthenameamovie（电影）.

A.inB.onC.of

4.Thisismytapeplayerandthatismy.

A.sister,parents9B.sister,parentsC.sister's,parentsD.sister's,parents'

5.“Whosewatchisthis?”"Letmesee.Ifsmy

A.sisterB.sister?sC.sistersD・sisteris

6.Myschoolbagisonmy________bed.

A.parentsB.parent5sC.parents5sD.parents9

7.一Whafs________favoritecolor?

-________favoritecolorisgreen.

A.yoursister's;HerB.yoursister;SheC.yoursister;HerD.yoursister's;She

8.MytwonamesareFrankandJohn.

A.cousinB.cousinsC.cousin'sD.cousins9

9.一Isthiswatch?It'ssocool.

-No,itisn't.Itis.Hisnameisonit.

A.Tina;hisB.Tina9s;himC.Tina's;his

10.roomsarebeautiful.

A.LucyandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

11.一Whereismyhat,mom?

一Itisinyour________room.

A.grandparentB.grandparentsC.grandparents9D.grandparenfs

12.Thegirlis________yearsold.Todayisher________birthday.

A.nine；nineB.ninth；ninthC.ninth；nineD.nine；ninth

13.Thismorningwehave________classes,andthe_________classisChinese.

A.fourth;firstB.four;firstC.fourth;oneD.four;one

14.一Thisismy_______basketball.

——Oh,ifsverynew.

A.threeB.thethirdC.thirdD.thethree

15.Thereare________daysinaweek,and_________dayisSunday.

A.seven;oneB.theseventh;thefirstC.seven;thefirstD.theseventh;one

16.Kateisveryhappybecausetodayisher________birthday.

A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth

17.一IsMarch________monthofayear?

-Yes,itis.

A.thirdB.threeC.thethirdD.thethree

18.Hergrandmother'sbirthdayis________.

A.onJunefourthB.onJuneforthC.onJulyfourD.onJunefour

19.ofthestudentsinthatruralschoolleftbehindchildren.

A.Threefifth;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are

20.booksareinthebookcase.Thebookisaboutdogs.

A.Twenty；nineB.Twenty；ninthC.Twentieth；ninth

21.MysisterBettyisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.

A.ninth,nineB.nineth,nineC.nine,ninethD.nine,ninth

22.Thismorningwehaveclasses,andtheclassisChinese.

A.three;threeB.three;firstC.one;thirdD.third;one

23.Ninaisandherbigsister'sbirthdayisnextMonday.

A.twelve;twentyB.twelve;twentiethC.twelfth;twenty

24.Weloveourcountry.Theyear2021isherbirthday.

A.seventytwoB.seventysecondC.seventeentwoD.seventeensecond

25.—Whenisyourbirthday?

一Mybirthdayis.

A.in1991B.onMondayC.onMarch6thD.twelve

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

26.IlikeAugustbest,becausemybirthdayisonAugustthe(twenty).

27.TreeplantingDayisonthe(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear.

28.TheSpringFestivalthisyearisfromJanuary(thirtyone).

29.HisbirthdayisonJuly(nine)

30.July7thismy(twelve)birthday.TilhaveapartythisSunday.

31.Thegreenruleris(Jim).Helikesthecolor.

32.It'saboutten(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.

33.The(parent)meetingstartsat2o'clockintheafternoon.

34.Ithinkthebikesare(cousins).

35.MyparentsandIusuallyhavedinneratmy(grandparents)homeonSunday.

【真题链接】

一、单项选择

1.(2022•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony'sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

2.(2022•重庆•统考中考真题)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

3.（2021•青海西宁•统考中考真题）一Whatacleanandtidyroom!

一Yes.Ifsroom.

A.TinaandNina9sB.Tina?sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina'sandNina's

4.（2021•贵州铜仁,统考中考真题）一Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?

——It's.

A.JackandPeterB.Jack'sandPeter'sC.Jack9sandPeterD.JackandPeter

5.（2021•贵州安顺•统考中考真题）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheir

children.

A.parentsB.parenfsC.parents'

6.（2021•重庆•统考中考真题）JunelstisDay.

A.ChildrenB.Children'sC.ChildD.Child's

7.（2020•西藏•统考中考真题）——It'seasytotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytakingthehighspeedrailway.

-Yes,it'sabout.

A.eighthoursrideB.eighthour'sride

C.eighthoursrideD.eighthours9ride

8.（2020•四川内江•统考中考真题）一Peter,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

一Ifsonlyfivewalk.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes9

9.（2020•广西梧州•统考中考真题）Theonlineshopsellsshoesataverygoodprice.

A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's

10.（2020•山东青岛・统考中考真题）—Isthishat?

-No,theredoneis.

A.Lucy*s;herB.Lucy;herC.Lucy*s;hersD.Lucy;hers

11.（2020•甘肃天水•统考中考真题）Lilyisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smother'sof

C.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

12.（2020•黑龙江・统考中考真题）Lookatthebigandcleanroom.It9s.

A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily

13.（2020•四川自贡•统考中考真题）Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?Heis_brother

A.Lucy*sandLily*sB.LucyandLily*sC.Lucy*sandLily

14.（2019•湖南怀化•统考中考真题）roomlooksveryclean.

A.BobandDave'sB.Bob'sandDave'sC.Bob'sandDave

15.（2019•四川自贡•中考真题）--Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

A.TwospoonssaltB.Twospoonsofsalts

C.Twospoonsofsalt

16.（2019•青海西宁•中考真题）Whosejacketsarethese?

Theyare.Theysaidtheylostthemyesterday.

A.oursB.LiLeiandLiTao!sC.LiLei*sandLiTao*s

17.（2019•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一Arethosekeys,Jack?

-No,theyaren't.They'reUncle.

A.yours;Sam'sB.your;SamC.your;Sam'sD.yours;Sam

18.（2019•四川眉山•中考真题）Upstairsare_bedrooms.Theyaretidyandnice.But_areinamess.

A.Lily'sandLucy's;ourB.Lily'sandLucy's;ours

C.Lily'sandLucy;oursD.LilyandLucy's;our

19.（2019•山东临沂•中考真题）IfIleavemyhouseat9ollockanddrivetotheairport,IT1arriveatabout11.So

it*sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours*B.hour'sC.hours

20.（2019•江苏连云港•中考真题）OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe1IOmeterhurdlesat

theAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar

A.manB.menC.men'sD.mens*

21.（2023•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren飞BookFairhasbeenheldnine

times.

-Yes.ThefairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.

A.nineB.ninthC.nineteenthD.ninety

22.（2023•内蒙古•统考中考真题）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolfivehundred,andabout

ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.

A.is;threefifthB.is;threefifthsC.are;threefifthD.are;threefifths

23.（2023•西藏•统考中考真题）Itisthetimeforhimtotakepartinthiskindofgame.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.third

24.（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）Onhisbirthday,hegotthefirstgiftfromhisbestfriend.

A.eightB.eighthC.theeighth

25.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）WangYapingbeesfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina'sspacestation.

A.oneB.firstC.thefirst

26.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

27.（2022•山东济南・统考中考真题）Thecouplehavetwokids.Theyarehappythatthey911havetheone

soon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

28.（2022•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

-Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

29.（2022•广西百色•中考真题）Therearepeopleinthepicture,andtheonefromtheleftis

A.eight;thirdB.eight;threeC.eighth;thirdD.eighth;three

30.（2022・贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一IhavebeentoMountFanjingthreetimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

31.（2022•湖北・统考中考真题）一It，sbirthdayofCCYL（中国共青团）thisyear,isn'tit?

-Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the100th

32.（2022•甘肃武威•统考中考真题）一ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.Tmreallyexcited.

——Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

33.（2021•内蒙古•统考中考真题）ThemunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.Wewillcelebrateher

birthdayonJuly1st.

A.hundredB.thehundredC.hundredthD.thehundredth

34.（2021•青海西宁•统考中考真题）一Ilikenumber"9"best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor"longlasting".

一Metoo.SoIchosefloortoliveon.

A.nineB.ninthC.theninthD.nineteen

35.（2021•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）OnJuly1st,we4lcelebratethebirthdayoftheCPC.

A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds

36.（2021•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）一WhenistheChinamunistPartyDay（建党节）？

一IfsonthedayofJuly.

A.oneB.firstC.once

37.（2021.黑龙江牡丹江.统考中考真题）Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohave

their_child.

A.oneB.firstC.second

38.（2021•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We“lcelebrateherbirthdayon

July1stthisyear.

A.onehundredB.onehundredthC.theonehundredth

39.（2021•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

一Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth;areB.thirdfourth;isC.threefourths;isD.threefourths;are

40.（2021•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）一Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?

-Aboutofthemdo.

A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfourD.oneseconds

41.（2021,辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Asweallknow,theYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.thetwiceB.thesecondC.twiceD.second

42.（2021•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）Hegot