重庆市2021年中考英语真题A卷（含答案）

重庆市2021年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Fine,thanks. B．Goodmorning. C．Howdoyoudo?2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．It'scool. B．It'sMonday. C．It's9:00.3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Thankyou. B．You'rewelcome. C．That'sOK.4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Ihopeso. B．Welldone. C．Sorrytohearthat.5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Goodidea. B．Goodluck. C．Nevermind.6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Nothingserious. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Well,Iwon't.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Inasupermarket. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Threedaysago. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweekend.10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．TovisitChina. B．Tolearnsomethingeasy. C．Totrysomethingnew.11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．5yuan. B．6yuan. C．10yuan.三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes.（2）WhoteachesStevethelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.14．听材料，回答问题。（1）WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.（2）WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（1）Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto.A．useoureyes B．protectoureyes C．checkoureyes（2）Whenwatchingthescreen,weshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway.A．every20minutes B．every30minutes C．every40minutes（3）Everytwoyears,it'simportantto.A．getaneyeexamination B．changeapairofglasses C．listentotheprogram（4）Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,I'llbe.A．necessarytowearsunglasses B．easiertocorrecttheproblems C．difficulttokeepeyeshealthy五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）16．Takingthetrainisgoodwaytoseetheworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.A．at B．in C．to D．on18．Therearemanyteachersinthisprimaryschool.A．woman B．woman's C．women D．women's19．Listen!Ourscienceteachertheuseoftherobot.A．explains B．explained C．isexplaining D．hasexplained20．Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakesquiteexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．Thevillagersplananewbridgeovertheriver.A．build B．building C．tobuild D．built22．Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhomewecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A．if B．so C．unless D．until23．Alotoftreesinourcityinspringeveryyear.A．areplanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted24．Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant25．—Doyouknow?—Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据知文内容,从A、B、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe26．puttheeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,"Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?""IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown27．thestreet,"saidMom."Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse."Momputthecakesintheoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelped28．themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited29．untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,"Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.""Thankyou.30．smelldelicious,"Mrs.Brownsaid,"WangwangandIarefeelingalittle31．thesedays.It'skindofyoutocome.""Wouldyouliketo32．ustomorrowforNewYear'sdinner?"askedMom."TakeWangwang,too.""WellI'mnotsure,"saidMrs.Brown."Pleasesayyes,"saidAlex."Cometoourhouse,33．itwillbegreatfun,"saidAnna.Annawas34．.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.35．wasdoubledwhenshared.26．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries27．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around28．A．lookfor B．giveaway C．handout D．cleanup29．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently30．A．I B．We C．You D．They31．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed32．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call33．A．though B．but C．and D．or34．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict35．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness七、阅读理解。（共35分）阅读理解Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.36．Thepictureaboveisamapof.A．acountry B．acity C．atown D．apark37．Onthemap,youcanfindthefollowingplacesEXCEPT.A．ahotel B．aschool C．abank D．ahospital38．Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan.A．walkeastontheroad B．walkwestontheroadC．walksouthontheroad D．walknorthontheroad阅读理解Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid(盖子)andlaughTellnooneelsewhat'sinside,Nevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视野）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.39．Thematerialaboveisprobably.A．astory B．aplay C．apoem D．aletter40．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A．Happythings. B．Sadthings.C．Interestingthings. D．Boringthings.41．Accordingtothewriter,we'dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.A．forever B．forayear C．foramonth D．foraweek42．Aftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.A．cry B．share C．dream D．laugh阅读理解LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked1hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudyIn2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.HewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudyingAfterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hfinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires(鼓舞)manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality(质量)ofeducation.Liuwastitled"themostbeautifulteacher"in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.43．HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A．4hoursaday. B．10hoursaday.C．12hoursaday. D．18hoursaday.44．Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans_______________.A．丢失的 B．错过的 C．迷路的 D．迷茫的45．LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.A．speeches B．money C．education D．jobs46．Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinion阅读理解2021istheyearoftheox(牛).InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture(农业)inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance(形态),walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints(抱怨).Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus(关注)ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.47．Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1refersto"A．Theyearoftheox B．ThesetofstampsC．TheTangDynasty D．ThepaintingFiveOxen48．HanHuang'spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso.A．alive B．bright C．lucky D．colorful49．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?A．theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB．theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC．thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD．thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively50．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A．FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft B．oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC．oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D．FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful阅读理解Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels(液体燃料)andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.51．Gasolineprovidescarswith.A．greatpower B．freshair C．cleanwater D．enoughspace52．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars.A．producelesspollution B．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular D．aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline53．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A． B．C． D．54．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B．WhatAretheFuels'Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.55．B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:56．B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?57．B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)A:Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.B:58．Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:59．九、任务型阅读。（共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战)."WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,"saidYi,"Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining."Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing."Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,"saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams."ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion(冠军)before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal."60．WasYiXiaoyang'sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?61．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?62．WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?63．DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）64．Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改为否定句）Itohimonthephoneyesterday.65．Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（对划线部分提间）yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam?66．Theywanttotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.（改为同义句）Theytotakearestafteratwo-hourdrive.67．天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。（完成译句）Pleasewarmclotheswhenit'scold.68．重庆如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。（完成译句）Chongqingisbeautifulthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptakenotes69．differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The70．ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!Goodnotescan71．tolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready72．classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome73．takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith74．.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso75．yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewrittenTrytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes76．thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.十二、书面表达。（满分20分）教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。要求∶1）80-120词,开头已给出，不计入总词数;2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息∶1）做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）;2）更多有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）;3）……MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A6．【答案】C7．【答案】A8．【答案】B9．【答案】C10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】A13．【答案】（1）A（2）B14．【答案】（1）B（2）C15．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。根据句意，此处表示“一种好的方法”，表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。弄清句意，表示数量“一个”，为泛指，使用不定冠词，注意后接单词的首字母的发音音素。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。at后接具体时间时刻；in后接某年、月、季节；to到……；on后接具体日期、某一天。根据May15th,2021可知，本句表达的是具体的一天。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。弄清句意，识记表达具体的日期或某一天，使用时间介词on。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在这所小学有许多女教师。many修饰名词复数，woman女人，女性，在句中作定语，与被修饰的名词构成符合名词，复数形式为womenteachers，意为“女教师”。故选C。

【点评】考查复合名词的复数。弄清句意，识记有man，woman构成的符合名词变复数时，都要变成复数形式。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的使用方法。根据Listen可知，本句为现在进行时，使用be+doing的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。弄清句意，找出句中的关键词，识记现在进行时的结构。20．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据动词make，后接人称代词宾格，构成动—宾结构。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。弄清句意，识记动词后接人称代词的宾格，构成“动—宾”结构。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：村民们计划在这条河上建一座桥。根据句意，本句应使用动词不定式作宾语，plantodosth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。识记plantodosth.计划做某事，为固定搭配。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们点的东西吃不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到为止。根据句意，后句为语境中的条件，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清句意和各选项词意，然后分析句子中的逻辑关系，注意if引导的条件状语从句。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。根据句意，Alotoftrees是动作plant的承受者，因此应使用被动语态，结合everyyear可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，使用be+done的结构。故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。识记一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done的形式。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：保护我们自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。根据句意和oneof可知，此处构成“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级。弄清句意，识记“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句部分应使用陈述语序，排除A，C；根据Nextweek可知，是在对时间提问，因此使用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。弄清句意，注意宾语从句的陈述语序，以及对时间提问，使用when。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安娜和艾利克斯帮助他们的妈妈制作香蕉蛋糕，并送了一些蛋糕给邻居布朗太太，邀请她和她的狗一起来吃新年晚餐的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先弄清文章大意和各选项词意，然后分析各句子题干，注意连词、短语、代词、形容词等因素，选出正确答案。26．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，倒进去牛奶，把它们所有混合起来。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.可知，他们要做的是香蕉蛋糕。故选A。27．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.可知，布朗太太住在对面的房子。故选C。28．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾。lookfor寻找；giveaway赠送；handout分发；cleanup打扫。根据themess.可知，表示收拾制作完蛋糕后的杂乱。故选D。29．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕冷却下来。strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据Theyallwaited和untilthecakescooleddown可知，此处需要耐心去等待。故选D。30．句意：它们闻起来很香。I我；We我们；You你，你们；They它们。根据句意，此处指代的是前句中的somebananacakes，为复数，应使用they代替。故选D。31．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，因此他们是孤独的。故选A。32．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃新年晚餐吗？invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据Wouldyouliketo可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃饭。故选B。33．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据Cometoourhouse和后半句itwillbegreatfun可知，为并列关系，因此应使用并列连词and。故选C。34．句意：安娜是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据itwillbegreatfun和Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.可知，安娜是对的。故选B。35．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.可知，他们从未有过如此令人愉悦的晚餐，因此此处表示幸福和快乐是加倍的。故选B。【答案】36．C37．A38．B【解析】【分析】本文是格林小镇的一张地图，通过小镇的可以掌握镇上各个地方的方位。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先看懂图片中的核心内容，找出地点名词，方位等关键信息，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从图中找出正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据图片中的标题GreenTown可知，这是一张小镇的地图。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据小镇地图显示，有学校、医院、银行的标识，并没有酒店hotel。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据小镇地图显示，从You'rehere所在的方向要往西走，可以达到动物园。故选B。【答案】39．C40．B41．A42．D【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，阐述了如何解决烦恼和痛苦。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应句子找出答案；推理判断题应结合上下句逻辑关系，找出关键信息，进行推断。39．推理判断题。story故事；play演出；poem诗歌；letter信件。根据全文的结构，以及使用的句式可知，这是一篇诗歌。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据Putallyourtroublesthere可知，此处表示把所有的难过、困扰都放在这个盒子里。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据Keepthemforeverthere可知，此处表示我们最好将这些东西永远留在盒子里。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据Thensitonthelidandlaugh可知，此处表示我们能坐在上面大笑。故选D。【答案】43．D44．D45．C46．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘秀祥出生在一个贫苦的家庭，仍然坚持求学，最后通过教育改变了他的人生。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应句子找出答案；推理判断题应结合上下句逻辑关系，找出关键信息，进行推断；词意猜测题应理解段落大意和语境，通过句子进行推断。43．细节理解题。根据Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.可知，刘秀祥在高中暑假一天工作18个小时。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao他高考落榜，以及Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying他对是否要继续学习产生怀疑，可知，此处表示“迷茫的”。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation可知，为他们树立了一个通过教育改变人生的好榜样。故选C。46．推理判断题。根据Whenhewas4；Whenhewas10；In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao；以及In2008可知，本文是按照时间顺序讲述的刘秀祥的故事。故选B。【答案】47．B48．A49．C50．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘秀祥出生在一个贫苦的家庭，仍然坚持求学，最后通过教育改变了他的人生。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应句子找出答案；推理判断题应结合上下句逻辑关系，找出关键信息，进行推断；词意猜测题应理解段落大意和语境，通过句子进行推断。47．单词指代题。根据InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive可知，因为他的画作如此被人喜欢是因为他画的动物很生动。故选A。49．句意猜测题。根据后文Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves可知，这幅图只是让人们关注于牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这幅图的背景内容。故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory《五牛图》是中国艺术历史上最好的动物画作之一，以及NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing如今《五牛图》可能是最古老的中国纸画，保存在北京故宫博物院可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义。故选D。【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应位置找出答案；推理判断题可结合段落大意，找出核心思想进行推断；篇章结构题应总结各段落的主旨内容，并找出各段落的关系进行联系；标题归纳题应分析全文主旨和核心思想，进行整理概括。51．细节理解题。根据Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力。故选A。52．推理判断题。根据Andtheyproducelesspollution他们产生少量的污染，以及Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010好消息是，自2010年以来，成本已经降低，有越来越多的地方为汽车供电，可推断，电动车在未来会变得更加受欢迎。故选C。53．篇章结构题。根据全文各段内容可知，第一段概括了汽车未来的发展趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车、电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的发展情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。54．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，因此本文是在讲汽车最好的燃料是什么。故选C。【答案】55．G；56．E；57．B；58．C；59．D【解析】【分析】本文是A与B之间讨论，B在假期去嘉兴游玩的事情，从而产生的一段对话。

【点评】考查补全对话。弄钱全文大意，联系上下文内容，注意一般疑问句使用Yes或No进行回答。55．根据下文Yes可知，本句为一般疑问句，此处表示提问在那里做了什么特别的事情吗。故选G。56．根据下文Itwaswonderful可知，本空是在询问游玩的感受。故选E。57．根据下文OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.可知，本空为进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方。故选B。58．根据后句Icanshowthemtoyou可知，本空是指要展示的东西。故选C。59．根据上文Thanks.可知，本空应做回答，应为“不客气”。故选D。【答案】60．No,itwasn't./No.61．In2015.62．Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.63．①Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics.②No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了易小阳从小热爱滑雪，并梦想成为运动员，参加冬奥会，因此一直努力训练的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，然后从文章相应段落找出对应的答案，或找出重要提示性的句子进行推断。60．根据第一段第二句Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn'tsuccessful.可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No,itwasn't./No.61．根据第二段In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In2015.62．根据第一段第一句WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.可知此处体现了他的兴趣、爱好；根据第一段最后一句Yiwasafastlearner可知此处体现了他的天赋；根据第三段第二句Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.可知此处体现了他的努力；根据第四段最后一句Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.可知此处体现了来自父母和教练的支持，这些帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches。63．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.Becauseit'sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe'llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'llbeachampionornot.Andhe'llhavelesspressure.64．【答案】didn't；talk【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天和他通过电话。根据题干要求改为否定句，talked是动词过去式，改为否定句应使用助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填didn't；talk。

【点评】考查句型转换。识记带有实义动词的一般过去时，改为否定句时应使用助动词didn't，动词使用原形。65．【答案】Where；are【解