雅思进阶1学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

雅思进阶1学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whatdoesthemansayaboutcrimeinthecity?

答案:C.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchofitthereis.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlitter?

答案:A.Thereislessofitthanhehadexpected.Whatdoesthemansayaboutentertainment?

答案:B.THereisaverywiderangeofit.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsportinthecity?

答案:C.Someonerecommendedaplacetohimbeforehecame.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpublictransport?

答案:B.Heseldomusesit.Postcode

答案:CV26Areaofcity

答案:CoundonOccupation

答案:lawyerPrevioushome

答案:NewZealandLengthoftimelivingincity

答案:threeweeks;3weeksConferenceCoordinator'sOffice

_________

答案:CRunningSportsTeams

__________

答案:ATransportInitiatives

__________

答案:FHealthyEatingSchemes

__________

答案:HSettingUpaFitnessCentre

___________

答案:DThespeakersaysthatinthesessions,participantswill

答案:C.describerealevents.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepeopleattendingtheconference?

答案:A.Someofthemmayfeelthatthereisnotmuch

theycanlearn.Thespeakermentionsaconnectionbetweenhealthandfitnessand

答案:B.employees'performance.Thespeakerssaysthatinthepast,thissubject

答案:B.wasnotsomethingcompaniesfocusedon.Thespeakersaysthattheconferenceincludesissueswhich

答案:A.wererequestedbyparticipants.ReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenPricealsocommentsthatAustraliansareuncomfortablewithdifferencesinstatusandhenceidealisetheideaoftreatingeveryoneequally.AnillustrationofthisisthatmostadultAustralianscalleachotherbytheirfirstnames.ThisconcernwithequalitymeansthatAustraliansareuncomfortabletakinganythingtooseriouslyandareevenreadytojokeaboutthemselves.Australiansusepeople’sfirstnamessothateveryonefeelstheir

statusissimliar.

答案:TrueReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenAustraliannotionsofprivacymeanthatareassuchasfinancialmatters,appearanceandrelationshipsareonlydiscussedwithclosefriends.Whilepeoplemayvolunteersuchinformation,theymayresentsomeoneactuallyaskingthemunlessthefriendshipisfirmlyestablishedEventhen,itisconsideredveryimpolitetoasksomeonewhattheyearn.Witholderpeople,itisalsorudetoaskhowoldtheyare,whytheyarenotmarriedorwhytheydonothavechildren.Itisalsoimpolitetoaskpeoplehowmuchtheyhavepaidforsomething,unlessthereisaverygoodreasonforasking.Itisacceptabletodiscussfinancialissueswithpeopleyoudonot

knowwell.

答案:FalseReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenForpeoplemovingtoAustralia,Price(2001)hasidentifiedcertainvalueswhichmaygiverisetocultureshock.Firstly,hearguesthatAustraliansplaceahighvalueonindependenceandpersonalchoice.Thismeansthatateacherorcoursetutorwillnottellstudentswhattodo,butwillgivethemanumberofoptionsandsuggesttheyworkoutwhichoneisthebestintheircircumstances.Italsomeansthattheyareexpectedtotakeactionifsomethinggoeswrongandseekoutresourcesandsupportforthemselves.InAustralia,teacherswillshowinterestinstudents’personal

circumstances.

答案:NotGivenReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenForpeoplemovingtoAustralia,Price(2001)hasidentifiedcertainvalueswhichmaygiverisetocultureshock.Firstly,hearguesthatAustraliansplaceahighvalueonindependenceandpersonalchoice.Thismeansthatateacherorcoursetutorwillnottellstudentswhattodo,butwillgivethemanumberofoptionsandsuggesttheyworkoutwhichoneisthebestintheircircumstances.Italsomeansthattheyareexpectedtotakeactionifsomethinggoeswrongandseekoutresourcesandsupportforthemselves.

Australianteacherswillsuggestalternativestostudentsratherthan

offeronesolution.

答案:TrueReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenAustraliannotionsofprivacymeanthatareassuchasfinancialmatters,appearanceandrelationshipsareonlydiscussedwithclosefriends.Whilepeoplemayvolunteersuchinformation,theymayresentsomeoneactuallyaskingthemunlessthefriendshipisfirmlyestablishedEventhen,itisconsideredveryimpolitetoasksomeonewhattheyearn.Witholderpeople,itisalsorudetoaskhowoldtheyare,whytheyarenotmarriedorwhytheydonothavechildren.Itisalsoimpolitetoaskpeoplehowmuchtheyhavepaidforsomething,unlessthereisaverygoodreasonforasking.YoungerAustralianstendtobefriendlierthanolderAustralians.

答案:NotGivenReadandwritedownTrue,False,orNotGivenAustraliansbelievethatlifeshouldhaveabalancebetweenworkandleisuretime.Asaconsequence,somestudentsmaybecriticalofotherswhotheyperceiveasdoingnothingbutstudy.Studentswhostudyallthetimemayreceivepositivecomments

fromtheircolleagues.

答案:FalseReadandchooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerFortunately,mostpeoplegraduallylearntoadapttothenewcultureandmoveontothethirdstage,knownas"adjustmentandreorientation'Duringthisstageatransitionoccurstoanewoptimisticattitude.Asthenewcomerbeginstounderstandmoreofthenewculture,theyareabletointerpretsomeofthesubtleculturalclueswhichpassedbyunnoticedearlier.Nowthingsmakemoresenseandthecultureseemsmorefamiliar.Asaresult,theybegintodevelopproblem-solvingskills,andfeelingsofdisorientationandanxietynolongeraffectthem.Theycanunderstandsome

__________whentheyhadnotpreviouslyobserved.

答案:(culturalReadandchooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerDuringthesecondstage,knownastherejection'stage,the

newcomerstartstoexperiencedifficultiesduetothedifferences

betweenthenewcultureandthewaytheywereaccustomedto

living.Theinitialenthusiasmturnsintoirritation,frustration,anger

anddepression,andthesefeelingsmayhavetheeffectofpeople

rejectingthenewculturesothattheynoticeonlythethingsthat

causethemtrouble,whichtheythencomplainabout.Inaddition,theymayfeelhomesick,bored,withdrawnandirritable

duringthis

periodaswell.Theyrejectthenewcultureandlosethe

________theyhadatthebeginning.

答案:enthusiasmReadandchooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerInKohls'smodel,inthefourthstage,newcomersundergoaprocessofadaptation.Theyhavesettledintothenewculture,andthisresultsinafeelingofdirectionandself-confidence.Theyhaveacceptedthenewfood,drinks,habitsandcustomsandmayevenfindthemselvesenjoyingsomeoftheverycustomsthatbotheredthemsomuchpreviously.Inaddition,theyrealisethatthenewculturehasgoodandbadthingstoofferandthatnowayisreallybetterthananother,justdifferent.Thenameofthefourthstageis__________.

答案:AdaptationReadandchooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswerFortunately,mostpeoplegraduallylearntoadapttothenewcultureandmoveontothethirdstage,knownas"adjustmentandreorientation'Duringthisstageatransitionoccurstoanewoptimisticattitude.Asthenewcomerbeginstounderstandmoreofthenewculture,theyareabletointerpretsomeofthesubtleculturalclueswhichpassedbyunnoticedearlier.Nowthingsmakemoresenseandthecultureseemsmorefamiliar.Asaresult,theybegintodevelopproblem-solvingskills,andfeelingsofdisorientationandanxietynolongeraffectthem.Theylearn_________fordealingwithdifficulties

答案:(problem-solvingAccordingto

thetext,chooseYes,No,orNotGivenHowever,this'copycat'theorycan'texplainwhytoddlersaren'tasconversationalasadults.Afterall,youneverhearliterateadultsexpressthemselvesinone-wordsentenceslike'bottle'or'doggie'.infact,it'seasyforscientiststoshowthatacopycattheoryoflanguageacquisitioncan'texplainchildren'sfirstwords,Whatishardforthemtodoistoexplainthesefirstwords,andhowtheyfitintothelanguageacquisitionpattern.Childrenhavemoreconversationswithadultsthanwithother

children.

答案:NotGivenReadthetextandfillintheblank.Thesecondiscalledthe'stages-ofanguagehypothesis'whichstatesthatthestagesofprogressinchildspeecharenecessarystagesinlanguagedevelopment.Abasketballplayercan'tperfecthisorherjumpshotbeforelearningto(1)jumpand(2)shoot.Similarly.childrenlearntomultiplyaftertheyhavelearnedtoadd.Thisistheorderinwhichchildrenaretaught-notthereverse.There'sevidence,forinstance,thatchlldrendon’tusuallybeginspeakingintwo-wordsentencesuntilthey’velearnedacertainnumberofsinglewords.Inotherwords,untilthey’vecrossedthatlinguisticthreshold,theword-combinationprocessdoesn’tgetgoing.Children’s_________

developsinthesameway.

答案:mathematicalknowledgeReadthetextandfillintheblank.Thesecondiscalledthe'stages-ofanguagehypothesis'whichstatesthatthestagesofprogressinchildspeecharenecessarystagesinlanguagedevelopment.Abasketballplayercan'tperfecthisorherjumpshotbeforelearningto(1)jumpand(2)shoot.Similarly.childrenlearntomultiplyaftertheyhavelearnedtoadd.Thisistheorderinwhichchildrenaretaught-notthereverse.There'sevidence,forinstance,thatchlldrendon’tusuallybeginspeakingintwo-wordsentencesuntilthey’velearnedacertainnumberofsinglewords.Inotherwords,untilthey’vecrossedthatlinguisticthreshold,theword-combinationprocessdoesn’tgetgoing.Thesecondtheorystatesthatachild’s

_______

isthekeyfactor.

答案:vocabularylevelReadandchoosethebestanswer.NeuroscientistsJesseSnedekerJoyGerenandCarissaShaftostudiedthelanguagedevelopmentof27childrenadoptedfromChinabetweentheagesoftwoandfiveyears.ThesechildrenbeganlearningEnglishatanolderagethanUSnativesandhadmorematurebrainswithwhichtotacklethetask.Evenso,justaswithAmerican-borninfants,theirfirstEnglishsentencesconsistedofsinglewordsandwerelargelybereftoffunctionwords,wordendingsandverbs.TheadopteesthenwentthroughthesamestagesastypicalAmerican-bornchildren,albeitatafasterclip.Theadopteesandnativechildrenstartedcombiningwordsinsentenceswhentheirvocabularyreachedthesamesizes,furthersuggestingthatwhatmattersisnothowoldyouareorhowmatureyourbrainsis,butthenumberofwordsyouknow.Question：Whataspectoftheadoptedchildren'slanguagedevelopmentdifferedfromthatofUS-bornchildren?

答案:therateatwhichtheyacquiredlanguageReadandchoosethebestanswer.Thisfinding-thathavingmorematurebrainsdidnothelptheadopteesavoidthetoddler-talkstage-suggeststhatbabiesspeakinbabytalknotbecausetheyhavebabybrains,butbecausetheyhaveonlyjuststartedlearningandneedtimetogainenoughvocabularytobeabletoexpandtheirconversations.Beforelong,theone-wordstagewillgivewaytothetwo-wordstageandsoon.Learninghowtochatlikeanadultisagradualprocess.Butthispotentialansweralsoraisesanevenolderandmoredifficultquestion.Adultimmigrantswholearnasecondlanguagerarelyachievethesameproficiencyinaforeignlanguageastheaveragechildraisedasanativespeaker.Researchershavelongsuspectedthereisacriticalperiod'forlanguagedevelopment,afterwhichitcannotproceedwithfullsuccesstofluency.Yetwestilldonotunderstandthiscriticalperiodorknowwhyitends.Question:

Whenthewritersays“criticalperiod”,hemeansaperiodwhen

答案:languagelearningtakesplaceeffectivelyReadthetextandfillintheblank.Thesecondiscalledthe'stages-ofanguagehypothesis'whichstatesthatthestagesofprogressinchildspeecharenecessarystagesinlanguagedevelopment.Abasketballplayercan'tperfecthisorherjumpshotbeforelearningto(1)jumpand(2)shoot.Similarly.childrenlearntomultiplyaftertheyhavelearnedtoadd.Thisistheorderinwhichchildrenaretaught-notthereverse.There'sevidence,forinstance,thatchlldrendon’tusuallybeginspeakingintwo-wordsentencesuntilthey’velearnedacertainnumberofsinglewords.Inotherwords,untilthey’vecrossedthatlinguisticthreshold,theword-combinationprocessdoesn’tgetgoing.

Accordingtothistheory,somekeystepshavetooccurinalogicalsequencebefore_______

occurs.

答案:sentenceformationAccordingtothetext,chooseYes,No,orNotGivenHowever,this'copycat'theorycan'texplainwhytoddlersaren'tasconversationalasadults.Afterall,youneverhearliterateadultsexpressthemselvesinone-wordsentenceslike'bottle'or'doggie'.infact,it'seasyforscientiststoshowthatacopycattheoryoflanguageacquisitioncan'texplainchildren'sfirstwords,Whatishardforthemtodoistoexplainthesefirstwords,andhowtheyfitintothelanguageacquisitionpattern.

Scientistshavefounditeasytoworkoutwhybabiesuseone-wordsentences.

答案:NoReadandchoosethebestanswer.Thisfinding-thathavingmorematurebrainsdidnothelptheadopteesavoidthetoddler-talkstage-suggeststhatbabiesspeakinbabytalknotbecausetheyhavebabybrains,butbecausetheyhaveonlyjuststartedlearningandneedtimetogainenoughvocabularytobeabletoexpandtheirconversations.Beforelong,theone-wordstagewillgivewaytothetwo-wordstageandsoon.Learninghowtochatlikeanadultisagradualprocess.Butthispotentialansweralsoraisesanevenolderandmoredifficultquestion.Adultimmigrantswholearnasecondlanguagerarelyachievethesameproficiencyinaforeignlanguageastheaveragechildraisedasanativespeaker.Researchershavelongsuspectedthereisacriticalperiod'forlanguagedevelopment,afterwhichitcannotproceedwithfullsuccess