2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲县高一10月月考英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年山东省日照市五莲县高一10月月考英语试题(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hecouldn'tplaythegame.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hefeltsadforthewoman.2.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapostoffice.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Food.C.Work.4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthesubwaystation?A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At8：40.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A.Becausehewantstostudythere.B.Becausehewantstodobusiness.C.Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7.Whatshouldthemando?A.Answersomequestions.B.Fillinaform.C.Haveatest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A.Thepurpleshirt.B.Thelongwhitedress.C.Theblackeveningdress.10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Takingahandbag.B.Takingnothing.C.Takingachild.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aheadmaster.12.Whatarethosestudentslike?A.Active.B.Shy.C.Hard­working.13.Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Becauseofherfriends.B.Becauseofherhealth.C.Becauseofherparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A.Bad.B.Verywell.C.Justso­so.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A.He'simpolite.B.He'sfunny.C.He'skind­hearted.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Themanshouldn'thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C.Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Afamoushotel.B.Thespeaker'sweddingparty.C.Anunforgettablenight.18.Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A.Thewindow.B.Theentrance.C.Thebackdoor.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A.Oneofthemwaskilled.B.Theykeptcalmallalong.C.Someofthemwereinjured.20.Whatcausedthefire?A.Cigarettes.B.Lightning.C.Linefailure.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManystudentslovecompetingincontests.Ifyou’reoneofsuchstudents,herearesomeconteststhatmightcatchyourattention.TeamAmericaRocketryChallengeThisistheworld’slargeststudentrocketcontest.Thecontestwascreatedinthefallof2002asaone­timecelebrationoftheCentennialofFlight,butbypopulardemandbecameayearlyprogram.ItismeanttobuildastrongerUSworkforce(劳动力)inscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.CreativeCommunicationPoetryContestManystudentslovewritingpoems,whichcanbenefittheminvariousways.Nowthiscontestisagoodchoiceforthem.Inadditiontothewinningpoems,otherpoemsofhighqualityareacceptedtobepublishedandwillbereadbymorepeople.Thereisnoentryfeeandnorequiredpurchase(购买)inordertobecomepublished.Butentriesmustbestudentsin9thgradeorlowerlivingintheUnitedStates.MathContests—HomeschoolDivisionThegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmathandtoinspirestudentstodowellinmath.Thecontestisforstudentsingrades2,3,4and5.Anyteacherfromapublicschooloraprivateschooliswelcometoasktheirstudentstocompete.Opentohomeschoolstudentsingrades2­8.NationalConstitutionBeeTheNationalConstitutionBeewillbeheldatthePhoenixParkHotelinWashington,DC.Toreachthestandardofjoininginthecontest,studentsmustfinishinthetop3intheirStateConstitutionBee.Thefirst­placewinnerwillreceivea$25,000collegescholarship(1.WhowouldbeinterestedintakingpartinTeamAmericaRocketryChallenge?A.Studentsenjoyingoutdoorchallenges.B.Studentslovingjoiningincelebrations.C.Studentswishingtohaveascientificcareer.D.Studentshopingtofindahighly­paidjobinthefuture.2.StudentswhotakepartinCreativeCommunicationPoetryContestwill________.A.winatouraroundtheUSB.getsomecheapreadingmaterialsC.beofferedfreetraininginpoetrywritingD.haveachancetogettheirgoodpoemspublished3.Whichcontestismostsuitableforcompetitorsgoodatdealingwithnumbers?A.NationalConstitutionBee.B.TeamAmericaRocketryChallenge.C.MathContests—HomeschoolDivision.D.CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合学生去参加的比赛。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“TeamAmericaRocketryChallenge”部分关键句“ItismeanttobuildastrongerUSworkforce(劳动力)inscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.”（这是为了在科学、技术、工程和数学领域建设一支更强大的美国劳动力队伍。）可知，这个比赛的目的是为美国在科学、技术、工程和数学领域提供更多的人才，由此可推断出，希望从事科学事业的学生会有兴趣参加“TeamAmericaRocketryChallenge”。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest”部分关键句“Inadditiontothewinningpoems,otherpoemsofhighqualityareacceptedtobepublishedandwillbereadbymorepeople.”（除了获奖的诗歌，其他高质量的诗歌也被出版，并将被更多的人阅读。）可知，参加“CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest”的学生们，如果写的诗很优秀，将有机会被出版，并将被更多的人阅读，由此可知，参加“CreativeCommunicationPoetryContest”的学生有机会出版他们的好诗。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“MathContests—HomeschoolDivision”部分关键句“Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmathandtoinspirestudentstodowellinmath.”（比赛的目的是鼓励学生对数学的兴趣，激励学生在数学上取得好成绩。）可知，“MathContests—HomeschoolDivision”这个比赛和数学有关，而数学是有关处理数字问题的学科，由此可推断出，“MathContests—HomeschoolDivision”最适合擅长处理数字的选手。故选C项。BMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水疱)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(北美草原)，wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theheadmasterinterviewedus,andexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereuninterested. D.Theywereworried.5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.WesentapictureofitontheInternet.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatwork"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Ourblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkplantingthegarden.C.Thegardenweplanted.D.Thenewswewatched.7.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Hardworkpaysoff.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己所在的班级在学校种植了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.”（制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事）可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级的花园并不感兴趣。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.”（他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种）以及第三段中的“Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（老师解释说我们在网上了解了草原之后，种了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们）可知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子都来源于草原上的植物。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.”(我们班在曾经是一片空地的地方种植了一个大花园)和第二段的“wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后种植他们）以及画线词所在句子“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”（所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的）可知，他们用磨出水疱的手把一块空地开垦出来，并到草原上获取植物种子，才有了现在的花园。由此推知，画线词“thatwork”是指他们为种植草原花园所付出的努力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit”(那很费劲，但一切都是值得的。)和最后一段中的“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”(所有这些工作，所有这些水疱，都是值得的。)可推知，我们从这篇文章可以学到：努力终会有回报。故选D。CGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimmingbicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.8.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.DPeoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.9.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamples D.makingacomparison10.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies11.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。【8题详解】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。DAchildren-raisinggamecalled“ChineseParents”hasgainedpopularityamongChineseplayersrecentlywithitsreal-lifesettingandrealisticplots.ReleasedonSeptember29,thisonlinegamehasreceivedover13,000commentsonTencentWeGameandSteam,twopopulargamingplatformsinChina,inlessthanamonth,accordingtodatafromthetwoplatforms.“Whynotre-experiencethejoyofchangingyourlifethroughthegame?”saidSunShoubin,a28-year-oldinthecityofZiboineastChina‘sShandongProvince.Hespentalmostallhissparetimeonthegameassoonashedownloadedit.Playersareresponsibleforcultivatingtheirfictitiouschildrenonline.Duringthelifetimeofthesechildren,theymustmakevitalchoicesforthemjustlikeChineseparentsdoinreallife,suchaschoosingextra-curricularclasses,decidingtheirmajorsinuniversities,andevenfindingmarriagepartnersforthem.A“child’s”physicalcondition,IQlevel,andimaginationcanbeimprovedbyattendingcoursesarrangedbytheplayer“parents”ineachroundofthegame.“Fromthegame,Ialsolearnedthatongoingeffortscanbringaboutgreatchangestoourlives,”Sunsaid.“Icanunderstandmyparentsmore,andshowmyappreciationforthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeforraisingandtrainingme.”Chineseparentsaremorelikelytoplanalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.SocialissuesaboutChineseparents,families,andeducationofchildrentendtoarouseheateddiscussions.“Iintegratedtheseideasintothegame,creatingasenseof‘rebirth’forplayersanddrivingthemtoexperienceavirtualchild-rearinglifethroughentertainment,”saidYangGeyilang,thegameproducer.Somenegativecommentswerealsomadebythegameplayers.“Thisgameissomewhatcontroversial,”aplayernamedProducerKahncommented,highlightingthatalthoughexamsareimportant,wecannotregardthescoresastheonlystandardtojudgeachild,whichhasbecomearoutineformanyChinesefamilies.12.Whyisthegamesopopular?A.Becausethegamecanhelpplayerschangelife.B.Becausethesettingandplotsarerealtolife.C.BecauseofthepopulargamingplatformsTencentWeGameandSteam.D.Becausethegamereceivedmanycommentsinashorttime.13.Howdoplayersplaythegame?A.Organizeclassesforplayer“parents”.B.Makevitalchoiceslikeselectingtheir“children”majors.C.Raisingtheirown“children”inthevirtualworld.D.Experiencethejoyofchanginglives.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisgame？A.Objective B.Subjective C.Favorable D.Negative15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Playersaregivenanopportunitytore-experiencelife.B.Chinesegamescanalsohitpopulargamingplatforms.C.Agameleadstonewparent-teenrelationshipinChina.D.Chineseplayerstestparentalskillsinthevirtualworld.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Achildren-raisinggamecalled“ChineseParents”hasgainedpopularityamongChineseplayersrecentlywithitsreal-lifesettingandrealisticplots.”（近日，一款名为“中国式家长”的育儿游戏以其真实的场景和逼真的情节在中国玩家中广受欢迎。）可知，“中国式家长”是凭借真实的场景和逼真的情节而广受欢迎的。由此可推断出，这个游戏如此受欢迎是因为它的场景和情节都是源于真实的生活。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Playersareresponsibleforcultivatingtheirfictitiouschildrenonline.”（玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子。）可知，玩家是通过在虚拟世界中抚养自己的“孩子”的方式来玩这个游戏的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。在文章中，作者分别引用了两位游戏玩家SunShoubin和ProducerKahn对游戏的看法，根据SunShoubin的话“Icanunderstandmyparentsmore,andshowmyappreciationforthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeforraisingandtrainingme.”（我可以更了解我的父母，并对他们为养育和训练我而克服的困难表示感谢。）可知，SunShoubin对游戏的看法是支持的。再根据ProducerKahn的话“Thisgameissomewhatcontroversial”（这个游戏有点争议）可知，ProducerKahn对这个游戏的看法是不支持的。作者只是客观的陈述了不同玩家对游戏的评论，由此可推断出，作者对这款游戏的态度是客观的，“Objective”意为“客观的”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热门游戏“中国式家长”，在游戏中，玩家负责在网上培养他们虚构的孩子，并列举了玩家对游戏的评价，引发了玩家对中国式教育的思考。“Chineseplayerstestparentalskillsinthevirtualworld.”意为“中国玩家在虚拟世界中检测自己做父母的能力。”能够概括文章主题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.___16___Belowaresomegreatwaysoflearningasmuchasyoucanwithoutgettingtoostressed.Findtherightplacetostudy.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.___17___Youshouldkeepawayfromtelevisionsetsandphonecalls.Getallofyourstudymaterialstogether,soyouwillnotbeinterruptedinthemiddleofyoursession.Breakdownthetasksintosmallerparts.Whenyouhavegotteneverythingready,listtheitemsyouneedtostudy,andarrangethemacrossseveralhoursordays,dependingonhowbigyourloadis.Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.___18___Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletoknowmoreeasilyhowlongyouneedforeachtopic.Schedulestudybreaks.Whenyouhavelistedallofyourtasksandmadeaschedule,youshouldarrangestudybreaks.___19___Thiswillgiveyoureyessometimetorest,andyourselfachancetogotothebathroomorhavesomecoffee.Scheduledbreakswillreducetheneedforyoutointerruptyourselftothelowestlevelduringthestudysession.Putyourtasksinorderofimportance.___20___Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.A.Eachbreakmaytakeabout15minuteseverytwohours.B.Learntoarrangethesubjectsinorderofimportance.CThismeansgoingtooneplacethatwillgiveyoupeaceandquiet.D.Thekeytoefficientstudyingisfollowingtheschedulestrictly.E.Youcanfindawaytotestyourknowledgebyhavingastudypartner.F.Ifyouhaveabroadsubject,youwillneedtobreakitdownintosmallerparts.G.Tomakethebestuseofyourtime,youneedtolearnhowtostudyefficiently(高效地).【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Studyinglongerdoesnotnecessarilymeanstudyingbetter.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisavoiddistractions(分散注意力的事物)whilestudying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Asageneralrule,assign(分配)atleastonehourtoeachsubject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“youshouldarrangestudybreaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段后的“Justincaseyourunoutoftimetostudy,orifyouthinkyoudonothaveenoughtimetocoveralltopics,youshouldstudyinanorder.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school26A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat28.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldback29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室；B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.___36___(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis___37___reallybigchallengetohim.Sohefeltalittle___38___(confuse)atfirst.First，hehadtochoosethe___39___(suit)courses.___40___(lucky)，hisadviserhelpedhimandrecommendedthathe___41___(sign)upforadvancedliterature.Second，hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities，too.Tohisdisappointment，whenhetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam，thecoachrefusedhim.However，hedidn’tlosehope.He’llfindaway___42___(improve)byhimselfsothathecanjointheteamnextyear.Last，he’llhavetostudy___43___(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible___44___alotmore.He’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse___45___(come)inthefuture.【答案】36.Going37.a38.confused39.suitable40.Luckily41.(should)sign42.toimprove43.harder44.for45.comes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。亚当是高一的新生。从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。后来，在导师的帮助下，他开始了自己的高中生活并制定了自己的目标和计划。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语，表示抽象动作，应使用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Going。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个很大的挑战”，应使用不定冠词，really是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他感到有点困惑。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，此处修饰人的感情，应使用-ed结尾形容词。故填confused。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须选择合适的课程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词courses，suit的形容词为suitable“合适的”。故填suitable。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报名学习高级文学。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词；根据句意可知，此处应用luckily表示“幸运的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【41题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意同上。recommend表建议时，后面宾语从句谓语动词使用（should）do，should常省略。故填(should)sign。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他会自己想办法提高自己，这样他明年就可以加入球队了。根据句子结构可知，waytodosth.做某事的方法，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他将不得不更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处与空后andgetusedtobeingresponsible9alotmore.是并列结构，也应使用比较级。故填harder。【44题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故填for。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他会为将来的大学或其他事情做好准备。根据句意可知，whatever引导从句表示对将来情况预测时，从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，whatever在从句中作主语，谓语动词需用单数comes。故填comes。第三节、单句语法填空（每空一分，共15分）46.Thefirst________(impress)isveryimportantforthenewcomers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：第一印象对初来乍到的人来说非常重要。分析句子可知，空格处单词在句中作主语，应用名词，“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”，动词词性，对应的名词为“impression”，意为“印象”，为可数名词，根据“is