2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5TheValueofMoney单元加餐练习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit5TheValueofMoney单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding(环境).Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪慧，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着阅历和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是确定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的改变，阅历的增长，人的智力也随之增长。1．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A．Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段“Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.”可知，人的智力的极限在诞生时就已经确定了，他是否能达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在诞生时是固定的，但随着环境的改变而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。2．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat________.A．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence答案：B解析：推理推断题。由其次段中“Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.”和最终一段“Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.”可知，血缘关系越近，智力水平越相像。这一结论也被一个事实所证明，生活中彼此亲密接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相像的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相像的智力。故B选项正确。3．Brothersandsistersarelikelyto________.A．havesimilarintelligence B．havedifferentintelligenceC．gotothesameuniversity D．gotothesamefactory答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence，”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相像的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相像的智力。故A选项正确。4．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A．IntelligenceB．WhatIntelligenceMeansC．WeAreBornwithIntelligenceD．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence答案：D解析：标题推断题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪慧，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着阅历和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是确定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的改变，阅历的增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中发挥着作用”。故D选项正确。Ⅱ.七选五HowtoWelcomeChangesinYourLifeDoyouembrace(欣然接受)theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidachangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.Don'treact.Whatdowedowhenwedon'tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon'tdoanything.__1__Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.Reflectonthepast.Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.__2__Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.Makeconsciousdecisions.__3__However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.__4__Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself­growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou.__5__A．Don'tpanic.B．Befriendyourfears.C．Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.D．Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.E．Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”．F．Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.G．Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou'vegonethroughdifficultsituations.本文叙述的是如何迎接生活中的改变。1．E解析：依据上文：首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。可知接下来应当是：然后试着以“不知道”的状态放松自己。First是关键词，与E项中Then呼应。答案为E。2．G解析：依据上句：然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再依据空格下句：利用过去的经验带给你力气，让你知道你能做什么。此空的意思是：记得这些事情将会提示你记起你所经验的逆境。故选G。3．D解析：依据下句：然而，当我们处于平和状态时，可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是：当我们胆怯 时，我们的选择好像是有限的。However在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，故选D。4．B解析：此空是一个小标题，应当是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B中选择。再依据下句：我们常常把恐惊看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们供应了一个自我成长的巨大机会。fears是关键词，可知答案为B项，Befriendyourfears.把恐惊当作挚友相待。5．C解析：空格前两句是前面问句的回答：让恐惊帮助你而不是损害你。然后，写下你的感受。可知：你可能会对答案感到惊异。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空Mylifewouldn'tbesowonderfulwithoutmyparents.EverytimeIlookatthemoreventhinkofthem,Iamvery__1__.OurnativecountrywasVietnam,but,to__2__thewar,wehadtoleaveourhomeforAmerica.Iwastwoyearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.Thisjourneywasnot__3__formyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheirchildrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeelsto__4__thefruitpartforme.OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofour__5__.WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents'strong__6__togivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswherewearetoday.Ofcourse,ourbeginningyearswerehard.__7__almosteverythingwehadwasboughtatsecond­handshops,wewere__8__becauseourlifewasreallypeaceful.Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Iwillalways__9__howearlytheygotupinthemorning.Afterafewyearsmydadgotadegreeinbusinessandthenhegota(n)__10__.Slowly,ourlivingstatusbeganto__11__.Myparentsboughtacarand__12__theysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.Todaywemovedoutoftheapartment,startingournew__13__.Wereallylivevery__14__andmyparents'greatestachievementisthattheyhave__15__thatnothingisimpossible.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的父母带着孩子在美国努力生活的故事。1．A.honorable B．admirableC．grateful D．powerful答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.honorable光荣的；B.admirable令人敬佩的；C.grateful感谢的；D.powerful强大的。依据本空前的Mylifewouldn'tbesowonderful可知，作者对父母特别感谢。故选C。2．A.prevent B．escapeC．end D．stop答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.prevent阻挡；B.escape逃离；C.end结束；D.stop停止。依据本空后的wehadtoleaveourhome可知，为了躲避斗争，作者一家人不得不离开家乡。故选B。3．A.easy B．possibleC．long D．dangerous答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.easy简单的；B.possible可能的；C.long长的；D.dangerous危急的。上文说作者的父母带着七个孩子去美国，这段行程确定特别不简单。故选A。4．A.demand B．spareC．store D．find答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；B.spare让给；C.store储存；D.find发觉。依据本空前的theyonceateonlyapplepeels可知，父母只是吃苹果皮，而把果肉让给作者。故选B。5．A.struggles B．worryC．burdens D．pain答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A．struggles奋斗；B.worry担忧；C.burdens负担；D.pain难受。依据本空后的WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.可知，去美国的旅程并不是最终的奋斗。故选A。6．A.decision B．abilityC．determination D．patience答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.decision确定；B.ability实力；C.determination决心；D.patience耐性。依据本空后的togivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswherewearetoday可知，父母让孩子们过上更好的生活的决心成就了今日的我们。故选C。7．A.Because B．SinceC．Unless D．While答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.While尽管。依据本空后的almosteverythingwehadwasboughtatsecond­handshops可知，此处是说尽管我们几乎全部的东西都是二手货。故选D。8．A.cautious B．happyC．nervous D．crazy答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.cautious谨慎的；B.happy快乐的；C.nervous惊慌的；D.crazy疯狂的。依据本空后的becauseourlifewasreallypeaceful可知，我们感到很快乐因为我们的生活真的很安静。故选B。9．A.cherish B．rememberC．enjoy D．understand答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cherish珍爱；B.remember记得；C.enjoy喜爱；D.understand理解。依据本空后的howearlytheygotupinthemorning可知，作者恒久都会记得父母每天起得有多早。故选B。10．A.promotion B．substituteC．status D．partner答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.promotion升职；B.substitute代替者；C.status地位；D.partner伙伴。依据本空前的Afterafewyearsmydadgotadegreeinbusiness可知，然后父亲得到了升职。故选A。11．A.follow B．appearC．continue D．rise答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.appear出现；C.continue接着；D.rise上升。上文说父亲升职了，由此可知作者家的生活条件有所提高。故选D。12．A.immediately B．obviouslyC．gradually D．suddenly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately马上；B.obviously明显；C.gradually慢慢地；D.suddenly突然。依据本空后的theysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse可知，慢慢地父母攒够了钱买房子。故选C。13．A.education B．familyC．life D．career答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.education教化；B.family家庭；C.life生命，生活；D.career职业。上文说买了自己的房子，离开了那座公寓，可知，我们过上了新的生活。故选C。14．A.confidently B．dependentlyC．independently D．comfortably答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。A．confidently自信地；B.dependently依靠地；C.independently独立地；Dfortably舒适地。上文说作者一家人刚到美国的时候生活很艰苦，现在那段日子已经远去，由此可知现在生活很舒适。故选D。15．A.proven B．describedC．declared D．realized答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.proven证明；B.described描述；C.declared宣告；D.realized意识到。结合文章内容，再依据本空后的thatnothingisimpossible可知，作者的父母用行动证明白没有什么是不行能的。故选A。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TheWorldRiceConferencehasvotedCambodianricethebestriceintheworld.Cambodiaproducedjustonepercentoftheworld'srice.Itistryingtoincreasethatamount,andtheawardmayhelp.Thecountry'sriceindustryissmallandnotwell­organized.Asaresult,largeamountsofunprocessedricearesenttoThailandandVietnamwhereitissoldforahigherprice.ButricemeansalottoCambodia'seconomy.ManyCambodianssurviveinpartbygrowingriceonsmallpiecesofland.SokPuthyvuthisthepresidentofCambodiaRiceFederation.“Weneedbetterseeds,weneedabettercollectionprocess,weneedbetterstorage,weneedbetterlogistics(物流),andalsoourexportneedstobrandCambodianricetobeoneofthetopbrandsintheworld.”KeatChhonisCambodia'sformerdeputyprimeminister.Hesaysincreasingriceexportwillimprovethelivesofmanyofthecountry'sfarmers.Hesaysthepurposeofthericepolicyistoreducepovertyandhelppeopleinruralareasearnmore.Thisishighlybeneficialtomakingthedevelopmentgapbetweenruralandurb