2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE教学知识细解码课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1．Thescenemovedhimtocomposeapoem.2．Everyoneshouldkeepdiscipline(纪律)andyouarenoexception.3．Shewasverydepressedandpessimisticaboutthefuture.4．Whydoesthemediapresentsuchanegative(消极的)viewofthissplendidcity?5．Hewasexaminedagainandthenprescribedadifferentherbalmedicine.6．Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.7．IcannotgiveyourewardsforrefusingtodowhatIcalledyoutodo.8．Herepeatedly(重复地)mispronouncedwordsandslurredhisspeech.9．Physicalactivityisanimportantfactorinmaintainingfitness.10．Ifyourfriendisbeingphysicallyabused，youmighthavenoticedbruisesandscars.Ⅱ.阅读理解AMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity.Butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflate­nightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally，myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburboutsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn'teasytofindanicehousethere.Finallywewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks，restaurantsandbusstops.Well，beforeIknewit，wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity，Icalmeddown.Besides，ournewhomewasn'tthatbad，afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh，howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaverycomfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit'sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI'mgladIcandriveintothecityinfifteenminutesandenjoyallithasoffered，I'malwayshappytoreturnhome.【语篇解读】作者一家人不情愿生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，起先时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。1．Whydidthewriterandherhusbandmovetothesuburb?A．Theyfoundjobsthere.B．Theycouldonlyaffordasmallhouse.C．Theydreamedoflivinginthecountry.D．Theynolongerlikedlivinginthecity.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的描述可知，生活在城市中有种种不好，所以作者一家确定搬到乡下去。故选D项。]2．Onthefirstnightinthehouse，thewriter．A．wastooexcitedB．feltscaredlivingthereC．regrettedmovingthereatfirstD．wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietnessC[细微环节理解题。依据第三段前两句“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongdecisionandIwantedtogobacktothecity—thehousewassmellyandold.”可知，刚到新家的那天晚上，作者认为自己做了错误的确定，为搬家感到懊悔，故选C项。]3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A．Itwaslovely.B．Itwasreallyquiet.C．Ithadnothinginit.D．Ithasbeautifulsound.B[句意理解题。划线句子的意思是：四周没有声音是多么好啊，说明白居住环境是很宁静的。故选B项。]BMymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines，articles，copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s，andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother.“Mom，whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff？”Rosssaid.“No.Don'ttouchit！”Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon，whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded，Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether.“Besides，”hesaid，“allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout.”However，mymotherjustsaid，“Areyouboyshungry？”Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.Onourlastnightthere，mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails，whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable，andsaid，“Helpmegothroughthese.”“Sure，”Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳)，Iasked，“Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers？”Mymotherledtheway，walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable.“No！”mymothersaidsharply.“Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis.”Finally，wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem，shesurprisedusallbysaying，“Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉)．”WhenIreturnedhome，inspiredbythevisittomymother，Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers，soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions，andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】作者和哥哥在探望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料(一向被她视为珍宝)，只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。4．Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A．Toburnthem.B．ToreadthemforherC．Tocollectthemtogether.D．Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.D[细微环节理解题。题干问母亲要求孩子们做什么来处理这些未打开的邮件。依据第三段中“Helpmegothroughthese...Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”从麦壳中分别出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。]5．Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom，shewas．A．angry B．afraidC．impatient D．carefulD[细微环节理解题。题干问当母亲走进餐厅时她是很……。依据第四段第一句“Mymotherledtheway，walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。]6．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A．Positive. B．Negative.C．Uncertain. D．Unknown.A[推理推断题。题干问作者对待母亲清理餐桌的看法是什么。依据最终一段“WhenIreturnedhome，inspiredbythevisittomymother，Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers，soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions...”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的看法是主动的。故选A。]7．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePreciousMailB．AVisittoMyMotherC．AHappyFamilyReunionD．TheLessonoftheDiningTableD[主旨大意题。依据全文(全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲解并描述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易)和最终一段最终一句“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference”可知，D项(有关餐桌的一课)可作本文的标题。故选D。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift，alsoknownasanelevator，cansometimesbescary，especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.1Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.2Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then，trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks，theliftisbroken，andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.3IfyouhaveWi­Ficonnection，contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don'tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable，thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors，thelifthasstoppednearafloor，andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan'tseelightbetweenthedoors，thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors，andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone，pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.45Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout，shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou，thenyou'llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens，makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning，thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A．Itwillcauseyounot