2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS预习新知早知道学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.匹配词义()1.fitness A．torunslowlyandsteadilyfora longtime，especiallyforexercise()2.sweat B．apersonwhocompetesinsports()3.medal C．冠军；优胜者()4.champion D．奖章；勋章()5.athlete E．出汗；汗水()6.jog F．健康；健壮；适合()7.loseheart G．togosomewherewithsb；toarrive；to appear；toimproveordevelopinthe waythatyouwant()8.nowandthen H．丢失信念，泄气()9.cut...out I．有时，间或()10ealong J．停止做(或运用、食物)；剪下[答案]1－5FEDCB6－10AHIJGⅡ.默写单词1．eventn．竞赛项目；大事；公开活动2．hostn．节目主持人；东道主；主子vt.主办；主持3．mastern．高手；主子vt.精通；驾驭4．strengthn．力气；体力5．failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)6．audiencen．听众；观众7．positiveadj.主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的8．stressn．压力；惊慌；重音vt.强调；重读；焦虑担心9．dietn．规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食10．honourn．荣誉；敬重；赞美Ⅰ.语境填空championship，master，athlete，captain，stress，positive，audience，honour，medal，cheat1．Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofourclassatthemeeting.2．IfyouputyourheartintolearningChinese，youwillmasterthelanguage.3．Afterwinningthechampionship，thewholeteamwereinhighspirits.4．Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal，heknewrightawaywhathewouldhavetodo.5．Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcomeathletesandfriendsfromallovertheworld.6．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment？Letmeaskourcaptainaboutit.7．Afewdaysago，Isawoneofmyclassmatescheat/cheatingintheaccountingexam.8．Thespeakerwillcertainlyfeelawkwardwhenhefindsthathisaudiencedonotlookathim.9．Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.10．Thatistosay，IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury(injure)．2．Hefoughtagainsthisillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．3．Hesaid，“Thecompetition(compete)amongregionsshouldbeoneinafriendlyatmosphere.”4．Hewonthechampionship(champion)forthatevent，itsfirstgoldmedalofthecountry.5．Inmanysports，physicalfitness(fit)isnotasimportantastechnique.6．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer，butasafather，heisafailure(fail)．7．Tomhadnostrength(strong)lefttomovehisfeetandhehadtostopforarest.8．Hereverymovementisverygraceful(grace)．9．Shelooksevenslimmer(slim)thanhersister.10．IthinkIhavegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsthereis.1．Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世锦赛和奥运会上屡获奖牌。2．WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离地的时候，时间就好像静止了。3．ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.但是我不能接受不努力。4．Itriedno­fat，low­fat,5∶2，onlybananas，nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也几近疯狂。5．Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我没有想到一个字母会有这么大的影响！词语助读①legend/'ledʒənd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传闻②athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员；运动健儿③master/'maːstə(r)/n.高手；主子vt.精通；驾驭④setanexample树立榜样setagoodexampleforsb.为某人树立优秀的榜样⑤honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；敬重；荣幸⑥glory/'glɔːri/n.荣誉；光荣；赞美；壮美；辉煌；绚丽glorious/'glɔːrIəs/adj.光荣的；荣耀的；壮美的；辉煌的agloriouschapterinourcountry'shistory我国历史上光辉的一页aglorioussunset奇丽的晚霞⑦lead/liːd/v．领导，率领leadsb.to....领导某人取得……⑧medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章⑨championship/'tʃæmpiənʃIp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军；优胜者⑩determination/dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn/n.决心；确定⑪test/test/v．考验；检验(实力等)⑫fallapart裂开；裂开；崩溃⑬injure/'Indʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害⑭captain/'kæptIn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长⑮loseheart丢失信念；泄气⑯face/feis/v．面临(困难)；面对(逆境)faceproblems/difficulties/challenges面临问题/困难/挑战⑰standstill静止；纹丝不动地站着⑱graceful/'greIsfl/adj.美丽的；优雅的grace/greIs/n.[U]美丽；优雅；文静；高雅⑲strength/streŋθ/n.力气；体力strengthen/'streŋθn/v.加强；增加；巩固⑳failure/'feIljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))giveup放弃；倒戈人物小传1．郎平郎平，前中国女子排球运动员，奥运冠军，现任中国女排总教练、中国排球学院院长、中国排球协会副主席。2002年10月，郎平正式入选排球名人堂，成为亚洲排球运动员中获此殊荣的第一人。2016年8月21日，郎平以主教练的身份带领中国女排获得里约热内卢奥运会冠军。2．迈克尔·乔丹迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)，前美国职业篮球运动员，司职得分后卫，外号“飞人”。他被认为是历史上最宏大的篮球运动员。2009年9月11日，迈克尔·乔丹正式入选奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂。原文呈现LIVINGLEGENDSHelpuschoosesome“LivingLegends①ofSports”．Theymustbeathletes②whoaremasters③intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples④forothers.Hereareourfirsttwochoices.LangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonour⑤andglory⑥tohercountry.Asacoach，sheled⑦theChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedals⑧atworldchampionships⑨andtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyherfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdetermination⑩wastested⑪.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart⑫.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured⑬，andtheteamcaptain⑭hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayers[1]wasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart⑮.Shehadfaced⑯difficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam[2]．Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions！Thenin2024，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[1]Losing...players为现在分词短语作主语。单个的现在分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。[2]thather...team为that引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语，其中还包含了一个由if引导的条件状语从句。MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill⑰.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgraceful⑱movesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrength⑲thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin[3]．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures⑳[4]．“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveupeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[5][3]towin为不定式作后置定语，修饰away。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。[4]learning...failures为现在分词短语作表语。[5]本句为复合句。其中which...Chicago为定语从句，修饰TheBoysandGirlsClub；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年起先，始终持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，强调动作的