【人教】八上英语期中模拟卷01【范围：U1-U5】

-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01八年级英语（人教版U1-U5）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Jeff,take________umbrellawhenyougoout?—Butthereisno________umbrellaintheroom.A．a;/ B．an;/ C．an;the D．the;an2．Idon’tknowBill’ssister.Ireally________whatshelookslike.A．wish B．learn C．wonder D．describe3．Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn________everyday.A．nothingnew B．newsomething C．somethingnew D．newnothing4．Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe________.A．anybody;myself B．somebody;myselfC．everybody;me D．anybody;me5．—Canyoutellmewhentheplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?—I’mafraidit’sstill________totalkaboutthat.We’llsee.A．lateenough B．enoughearly C．toolate D．tooearly6．I’mmoreoutgoingthan________,andmyhairislongerthan________.A．her;her B．her;hers C．hers;her D．hers;hers7．—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.—Soheis.Buthewrites________thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.A．mostcarefully B．morecarefullyC．lesscarefully D．leastcarefully8．—Didyouwatchlastweek’stalentshow?—Yes,Idid.The________forthefunniestactwenttoJackie.A．ticket B．screen C．service D．prize9．—Whatdoyouthinkofthestore,Bill?—Ithas________service,sofewpeoplegotheretobuythings.A．worst B．theworst C．best D．thebest10．“Nevertoooldtolearn.”Mr.Kingstillstudies________heisover70yearsold.A．but B．so C．although D．because11．—I’mplanning________theweekendwithmygrandparents.—Oh,don’t________tobuythemsomenicefood.A．tospend;forget B．tospend;rememberC．spending;forget D．spending;remember12．—________yourmotherfreeonweekend?—No,she________hasmuchhomeworktodo.A．Does;always B．Does;neverC．Is;never D．Is;always13．Jerrydoesn’tstudy______.He________doeshishomework.A．hard;hard B．hard;hardlyC．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard14．Wemust________whobrokethewindowoftheclassroomyesterday.A．comeout B．goout C．findout D．putout15．—Howdoyoulikethesportsshow?

—________A．Whataboutyou? B．I’dliketoseetomorrow.C．It’swonderful. D．No,Idon’tlikeit.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterdayafternoon,mylittlesisterMistyandIplayedsoccerinthepark.Afterafewminutes,wesawanoldmanwalkingwithhiseyeslookingaround.Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,16theydidn’thelphim.Iwalkedovertohimandasked,“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”hesaidhedidn’tknow.Iaskedhimhis17.HesaidhewasRay.Iaskedhimhowlonghewaslost.Hesaidhewaslostalmosttwohours.Ithenasked,“Wouldyoulike18toeat?”Hesaidhewasalittle19.AndthenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened.Thenwe20tohelphimandbringhimsomefood.Weaskedtheoldto21usintheparksothathecouldsitdownandhavearest22.Thenwerantotheshopnearbytobuysomefood23him.Aftereatingsomefood,theoldmanfeltmuchbetter.MistyandIwaitedwithhimuntilhisfamilyarrived.Afterthreehours,hisdaughterfoundhimandshe24us.Iwas25thatlifegaveusthechance(机会)todojusttherightthing:thelovingthing.Togiveisbetterthantoget.16．A．and B．because C．if D．but17．A．age B．name C．job D．time18．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something19．A．full B．fantastic C．hungry D．serious20．A．decided B．wondered C．broke D．knew21．A．wakeup B．thinkof C．waitfor D．talkto22．A．friendly B．quietly C．lovely D．loudly23．A．for B．from C．with D．to24．A．showed B．disliked C．missed D．thanked25．A．happy B．bored C．useful D．popular第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite（背诵）morethan2,000Chinesepoems.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalm（冷静的）whetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.——ZhangHua,14,HuangongMiddleSchoolThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisinbadhealth,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.——LiWeijun,13,XinxinMiddleSchoolIlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.——LinJing,15,HongxinMiddleSchoolDoyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.——HuJiashu,14,WeichengMiddleSchool26．_________cameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition.A．WuYishu B．BaiRuyun C．WangZilong D．Befei27．BaiRuyuncomesfrom_________.A．Shanghai B．Xingtai C．Shijiazhuang D．Anqing28．WangZilonghaslearnedChinesepoemsfor_________.A．34years B．2years C．36years D．32years29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．WuYishufeelsnervouswhenthequestionsarehard.B．HuJiashulikesBaiRuyunbest.C．WangZilongteachesmathsinShijiazhuangCollege.D．YeFeiisathirteen-year-oldstudentwholovesChinesepoems.30．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．aChinesepoem B．atravelguideC．aschoolwebsite D．astorybookBDearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny31．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast.C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.32．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m.C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.33．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside.C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.34．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:30a.m.CBestageforlearningWhatisthebestagetolearnasecondlanguage?It’ssaidthatit’sbesttostartlearningasearlyaspossible.Butanewstudysaysthatchildrencanlearnasecondlanguagewellbeforetheageof17or18,Newsweekreported.ScientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmadeanonlineEnglishquiz.About670,000people,speaking38languagesinall,tookthequiz.Scientistsfoundthattheperiodoftimebetween10to18yearsofageisbestforlearningalanguage.Comparedtoyoungerchildren,childrenwithinthisagegrouparebetterpreparedtolearndifficultgrammar.Theycanunderstandgrammarrulesbetter.Comparedtoolderpeople,childrenwithinthisagegrouparealsobetteratrememberingwords.Allofthesethingshelpthempickupnewlanguagesmoreeasily.Butifyouwanttospeakasecondlanguageaswellasanativespeaker,youshouldstartearlier.Scientistsbelieveit’sbesttostartattheageof10.Youngerchildren’sbrainsaremoreopentonewsounds.Sotheyarebetteratrememberingnewsoundsandpronunciationandspeakingcorrectly,TheIndependentreported.36．Newsweekreportedthatchildrencanlearna________languagewellbeforetheageof17or18.A．native B．first C．second D．third37．ScientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmadean________quiz.A．onlineChinese B．onlinementalC．onlineEnglish D．offlineEnglish38．Peoplewhotookthequizspoke________languagesinall.A．10 B．17 C．18 D．3839．Childrenwithintheagegroupof________canpickupnewlanguagesmoreeasily.A．17-18 B．10-18 C．5-10 D．18-2040．Scientistssuggestthatweshouldstarttolearnasecondlanguageattheageof________.A．10 B．17 C．18 D．38第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Iwanttobea​(作家).AndIwanttowritesomefunnystoriesforthechildren.42．Whoknowsthe（结果）ofyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweenGrade1and2?43．Sandyoftengetsupsoearlythatshe（几乎不）arriveslateforschool.44．Lastnightwehada(讨论)aboutourfavoriteTVshows.45．WehavelearnedalotaboutChinese（文化）inthelastfewyears.46．ThecharityshowforProjectHopewasvery(成功的).47．Youshoulddrive（谨慎地）onthebusystreet.48．Theairinthecountrysideis（新鲜的）thanthatinthecity.49．Thistelevisionistooexpensive.IthinkIcanbuyonemore(便宜地).50．（没有什么）intheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Didyoudo（something）specialonyourvacation?52．Ireallyhadan(enjoy)timewhenIwasinSanya.53．Remember（turn）offthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.54．Theresultofthecompetitionisbeyondour(expect).55．Itwas(luck)forustomissthetraintoBeijingbecauseoftheheavyrain.56．Mysisterprepared(go)shoppingwithherfriends.57．TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheYellowRiver.Actuallyitisthe(long)riverinChina.58．Everybodywantstobethe(win)inthecompetition.59．Shoppingonlinemakesourlivesmore(convenience)thanbefore.60．Hislovelycat（die）twomonthsago.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．许多名人在这里学习，例如牛顿和达尔文。Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,NewtonandDarwin.62．我们应该学会礼貌地寻求帮助。Weshouldlearntoforhelp.63．老板答应要给她加薪水。Thebosspromisedhersalary.64．到目前为止你认为这个社区怎么样?Howdoyouliketheneighborhood?65．他编了很多谎言来欺骗他的父母。Hemanyliestocheathisparents.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假如你是Emma，你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。ComputerscienceThemostpopularArtandhistoryThemostinterestingMusicandP.ETheeasiestEnglishandChineseThemostboringMathandphysicsThemostdifficult要求：1.语句通顺，句意连贯；2.包含表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥；3.80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试01八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．B【详解】句意：——杰夫，当你出去时带上一把伞。——但是在房间里没有伞。考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。第一空泛指一把伞，应用不定冠词，umbrella第一个音素是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空前面有no，所以不需要冠词，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我不认识比尔的妹妹。我真地想知道她长什么样。考查单词辨析。wish希望；learn学习；wonder想知道；describe描述。根据“Idon’tknowBill’ssister”可知是想知道其相貌，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：学习是一个终身旅程因为每天我们都能学到一些新东西。考查复合不定代词和定语后置。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“Learningisalifelongjourney”可知是每天可以学到一些新东西，而形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选C。4．A【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我飞机什么时候可以再飞吗？——我很抱歉，现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们再看看。考查形容词辨析。lateenough足够晚；enoughearly错误表达，enough应后置；toolate太迟、太晚；tooearly太早，为时过早。根据“I’mafraid”和“We’llsee”可知现在谈论飞机什么时候可以再飞的问题，还为时过早，应用tooearly来表示“太早”。故选D。6．B【详解】句意：我比她外向，我的头发比她的长。考查词义辨析。her她，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据第一句主语“I”可知比较对象是人，第一个空格处用人称代词宾格her；根据第二句主语“myhair”可知比较对象是她的头发，第二个空格处用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——史蒂夫擅长写短篇小说。——确实是这样。但是他写得没有我们仔细。所以他不能在写作上取得好成绩。考查副词比较级。根据“But”和“Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting”可知，Steve在写作中不仔细；排除AB；再者根据“thanus”和“writes”可知，此空需要一个副词比较级。故排除AD；故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——你看上周的才艺表演了吗？——是的，我看了。最有趣表演奖由杰基获得。考查名词辨析。ticket票；screen屏幕；service服务；prize奖。根据“The...forthefunniestactwenttoJackie.”可知，是才艺表演的奖励，故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——比尔，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。考查形容词最高级。worst最差的；best最好的。根据“sofewpeoplegotheretobuythings.”判断，这家商店的服务最差，排除C/D；最高级前面应该加定冠词the。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：“活到老，学到老。”尽管King先生已经七十多岁了，他仍然学习。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，“heisover70yearsold.”和“Mr.Kingstillstudies”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——我正计划和我的祖父母度过周末。——喔，不要忘记给他们买一些好吃的。考查plan的用法和动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记得。根据“theweekendwithmygrandparents”可知应是不要忘记给祖父母买好吃的；plan“计划”，后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：——你妈妈在周末有空吗？——不。她总是有许多家务要做。考查一般疑问句及频率副词。always总是；never从不；befree“有空的”，第一个句子是一般疑问句，要把be动词提到句首，主语mother是第三人称，be动词用is，排除A和B选项。根据答语“No”可知，妈妈在周末没有空，总是有许多家务要做，应用always，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：杰瑞学习不努力。他几乎不做他的家庭作业。考查副词辨析。hard副词，努力地；形容词，硬的/困难的；hardly副词，几乎不。第一处用于句中修饰动词study，构成studyhard短语；根据“Jerrydoesn’tstudy…”可知，学习不努力，所以是“几乎不做他的家庭作业”，用于句中修饰does，表否定含义，使用hardly。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：我们必须查明昨天是谁打破了教室的窗户。考查动词短语。comeout出现；出版；goout出去；findout查明；putout熄灭。根据“whobrokethewindowoftheclassroomyesterday”可知，应是查明是谁打碎了窗户。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——你对体育节目有什么看法？——非常棒。考查情景交际。whataboutyou你呢；I’dliketoseetomorrow我想明天看；It’swonderful非常棒；No,Idon’tlikeit不，我不喜欢它。根据“Howdoyoulikethesportsshow”可知是询问对体育节目的评价。用“it”指代“thesportsshow”，回答“It’swonderful”表达“非常棒”。故选C。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．D17．B18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。16．句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“Hetoldpeoplehewaslost,”和“theydidn’thelphim”可知是转折关系，故选D。17．句意：我问他他的名字。age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“HesaidhewasRay”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。18．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Wouldyoulike”可知应用something，故选D。19．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。20．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“thenIwalkedovertoMistyandtoldherwhathappened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。21．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。wakeup醒来；thinkof想起；waitfor等待；talkto交谈。根据“hecouldsitdown”可知应是等待我们，故选C。22．句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“havearest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。23．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。for为了；from从；with和；to到。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。24．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。25．句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“lifegaveusthechancetodojusttherightthing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）26．A27．B28．D29．D30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对《中国诗词大会》的看法。26．细节理解题。根据“IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.”可知，武亦姝在《中国诗词大会》中名列前茅。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“ThewomanIlikebestisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromapoorvillageinXingtai.”可知，白茹云来自邢台。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.HesaidhehadlearnedChinesepoemssincehewastwoyearsold.”可知，王子龙今年34岁，他从2岁起就开始学习中文诗歌，可知王子龙学习汉语诗歌已有32年。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.2MiddleSchoolinAnhui...NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.”可知，叶飞是一个13岁的学生，喜欢中国诗歌。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“ATVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)hasbecomepopularwithmanypeople.Nowlet’sinterviewsomestudentsandlistentowhattheysaid.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位学生对《中国诗词大会》的看法，所以可能在学校网站上看到，故选C。31．C32．B33．A34．D35．A【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。31．细节理解题。根据“Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Thenwedrovebackhome.”可知他们开车去乡村，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭，故选A。36．C37．C38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为关于学习第二语言的最佳年龄。36．细节理解题。根据“Butanewstudysaysthatchildrencanlearnasecondlanguagewellbeforetheageof17or18,Newsweekreported.”可知，根据Newsweek的报道，儿童在17或18岁之前就能学会第二语言。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromBostonUniversityintheUSmadeanonlineEnglishquiz.”可知，美国波士顿大学的科学家做了一项线上英语测试。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“About670,000people,speaking38languagesinall,tookthequiz.”可知，测试人群中，人们总共会说38种语言。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsfoundthattheperiodoftimebetween10to18yearsofageisbestforlearningalanguage.”和“Allofthesethingshelpthempickupnewlanguagesmoreeasily.”可知，10-18岁的儿童更容易接受新的语言。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，科学家们认为最好在10岁开始学习第二语言。故选A。第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）41．writer【详解】句意：我想成为一名作家。我想给孩子们写一些有趣的故事。writer“作家”，名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填writer。42．result【详解】句意：谁知道昨天一年级和二年级篮球赛的结果？result“结果”，此处特指一年级和二年级篮球赛的结果，用单数。故填result。43．hardly【详解】句意：桑迪经常起得很早，所以她上学几乎不迟到。hardly“几乎不”，是频度副词，故填hardly。44．discussion【详解】句意：昨晚我们讨论了我们最喜欢的电视节目。根据提示“讨论”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussion。故填discussion。45．culture【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。根据汉语提示可知，要翻译的部分为：文化，英语表达是culture。故填culture。46．successful【详解】句意：这个希望工程的慈善演出非常成功。根据“ThecharityshowforProjectHopewasvery…”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合所给汉语提示，可知应填successful“成功的”，故填successful。47．carefully【详解】句意：在繁忙的街道上你应该谨慎开车。“谨慎地”carefully，副词修饰动词drive。故填carefully。48．fresher【详解】句意：农村的空气比城市的空气更新鲜。fresh“新鲜的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填fresher。49．cheaply【详解】句意：这台电视太贵了。我想我可以再便宜买一台。此处修饰动词buy“买”，应用副词，cheaply“便宜地”符合语境。故填cheaply。50．Nothing【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填Nothing。51．anything【详解】句意：你假期有做什么特别的事吗？这是一个疑问句，且并不是表示请求的疑问句，所以此空应填anything，故填anything。52．enjoyable【详解】句意：当我在三亚的时候，我真的度过了一段愉快的时光。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词time，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的；有乐趣的