阅读理解之说明文10篇-2023年中考英语冲刺复习专练（深圳专用）

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递

第一期

专题04阅读理解之说明文10篇

（2023春・广东深圳•九年级校考一模）Communityservicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.It

teachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen（公民）.Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesare

providedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,state,

andnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.

Therearecloseconnectionsbetweencommunityserviceprogramsandcivic（公民的）educationinschools.

Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,oneofthe

purposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay,respectfortheopinionsofothers,andthe

rightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartincommunityserviceprograms,veryyoungchildren

canlearnhowtosolveproblems,workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers,andacceptthedutiesfortheir

decisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheircommunity——itsleaders,organizations,social

groups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.

Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseinclude

higher-levelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting,criticalthinkinganddecisionmaking.Community

serviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipandteamwork.

Throughcommunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkout

thelocalproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizen

centers.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowplayamainroleincommunityservice.

A.theadultcitizensB.thevolunteerorganizations

C.thestudentsatschoolD.thelocalandstategovernments

2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Childrencanlearnabouttheircommunityatschool.

B.Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofcommunity.

C.Schoolstudentscanoffercommunityserviceprograms.

D.Communitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.

3.Whichofthefollowingmustbelearnedintheprimarygrades?

A.Basiccivicvalues.B.Socialstudyprocesses.

C.Skillsforinformationcollecting.D.Processesofdecisionmaking.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These“inParagraph3referto?

A.Thestudents.B.Socialstudyskills.

C.Thechances.D.Communityserviceprograms.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizations

B.howschoolsgetinvolvedincommunityserviceprograms

C.whatstudentscanlearnbyjoiningincommunityserviceprojects

D.thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheircommunity

（2022秋•广东深圳•九年级校联考一模）OnthewesterntipofAustralia,thereisaplacenamedSharkBay.

Atleast28kindsofsharksareswimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere-thelargestintheworld.Tigersharks

especiallyarecommonvisitorstoSharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long（4.5metres）bodiesthroughthe

seagrass,sometimescatchinghugeseacowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyare

importanttothehealthoftheoceanecosystem.Infact,theycouldalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimate

change.

ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Thisseagrassisfoodforthesea

cows,whicheacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulation,tigersharksin

SharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO?persquaremileasforests

doonland.

Butglobally,tigersharknumbersarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.Off

Australia'snorth-eastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecause

ofoverfishingandbycatch（误捕）.Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonstored

intheocean.

InSharkBay,thetigersharkswereabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacownumbersdown,andnot

allthebay'sseagrasswaslost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedto

understandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent（紧迫的）.

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Tigersharkseatseacows.

B.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.

C.Theseagrassbedisabout4.5metreslong.

D.Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.

02/17

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?

A.Visitors.B.Seacows.

C.Tigersharks.D.Tigersharks5bodies.

8.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?

A.20kg.B.40kg.C.60kg.D.80kg.

9.Whafstheglobalsituationoftigersharks?

A.Theyareoverfishingseacows.

B.TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.

C.Theirpopulationisbecomingsmaller.

D.Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.

10.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Climatechangemaybeworse.

B.Sharksareveryimportanttoecosystems.

C.Therewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.

D.Humanbeingsshouldn'thunttoomanysharks.

（2022秋•广东深圳•九年级校考—模）Whatis5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology.

China9stelecomcompanieshavebeenabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneuserssince2019.

Doyouknowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology?Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterand

morepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdataand

theInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Whafsspecialabout5G?

5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.4Gtakesabout100to200

milliseconds（毫秒）tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.Thisisalmost

real-time.

ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readonto

findouthow.

5G+entertainment:5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovie

insecondsusing5G.Also,virtualreality（VR）gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5G

willmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.

5G+transport:5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignalstoeachother.They

alsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors（传感器）.5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.

5G+smarthomes:5GalsomakestheInternetofthings（loT）（物联网）possible.loTisalargenetworkthat

connectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomaticallystart

makingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifitssensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwater

yourplantsbyitself.

11.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?

A.Toexplain5Gisthebestofall.

B.Tosharehisknowledgeabout5G.

C.Toencouragepeopletousethenewnetworktechnology.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology.

12.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.4GB.thedelayC.millisecondD.data

13.Whichofthefollowingchangebroughtby5GisNOTmentioned?

A.HealthcareB.EntertainmentC.TransportD.Smarthomes

14.Whatwillpeopledopossiblywith5Gaccordingtothepassage?

A.Downloadamovieinseveralminutes.B.UploadeverythingontotheInternet.

C.Bringussaferself-drivingcars.D.Makefoodmoredelicious.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.

B.Mobilenetworksarebecomingfaster.

C.5GwillmaketheInternetofthingspossible.

D.Everyonelikesusing5Gnetworksformobilephone.

（2022秋・广东深圳•九年级校考一模）JapanesefilmdirectorTakeuchiRyo'slatestdocumentary（纪录片）,

BeyondtheMountain,whichwasshot（拍摄）in2020,metChineseaudiencesinlateApril,2021.

TakeuchiisknownforhisdocumentariesaboutChina'seffortsinfightingCOVID-19includingLongTime

NoSee,WuhanandThePost-PandemicEra.Thistime,thecamerarecordedChina'spovertyalleviation（扶贫）

effortsinLiangshan,SichuanProvince.

Inthefirstpartofthedocumentary,Takeuchiandhisteamreachedthe“cliff（悬崖）village^^.Theymetsome

stafffromalocalbank,knownasa"moveablebank”.Thestaffclimbedupthemountaintoprovidebanking

servicesforthevillagersathome.

Thedocumentaryalsorecordedthepresentlifeofsomevillagerswhomovedoutofthe“cliffvillage^^.Now

theyarelivingatthefootofthemountainandtheirhousesareprovidedbythelocalgovernment.Youcansee

manyYiwomendressedintraditionalclothingarelearningtoproducetraditionalYiembroidery（束U绣）inthe

04/17

skilltrainingclass.

Inthedocumentary,Takeuchimentionedtheeffortsmadebythegovernment.Itprovidedmorechancesfor

localchildrentorealizetheirdreams,likeasoccerschoolco-builtbyaneducationerganizationandatopSpanish

soccerclubthathelpssendtalentedchildrentoSpainfurthertraining.atMydreamistotrymybesttopractise

footballforever.IwanttobeafootballstarlikeWuLei,“oneboysaid.

“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecancomeheretoseeforthemselvesoneday.Inmyopinion,thekeyto

helpingpeopleheregetridofpovertyistoletoutsidepeopleknowmoreaboutthisplate,“saidTakeuchi.

16.WhendidBeyondtheMountainmeetChineseaudiences?

A.InearlyApril,2020.B.InearlyApril,2021.

C.InlateApril,2020.D.InlateApril,2021.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBeyondtheMountain?

A.Itwasshotin2021.

B.ItpraisedChina'schortsinfightingCOVID-19.

C.ItwastheseconddocumentaryaboutChinadirectedbyTakeuchi.

D.ItshowedChina'spovertyalleviationteffortsinSichuanProvince.

18.Whywasthelocalbankinthe"cliffvillage^^called"moveablebank”?

A.Becausethestaffalwayschangedtheirjobs.

B.Becausethestaffalwayschangedtheirworkingtime.

C.Becausethestaffclimbedupmountainstoprovidebankingservices.

D.Becausethestaffmovedthebanktothetopofthemountain.

19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Allthevillagersliveinthehousesprovidedbythelocalgoveromentnow.

B.YiwomenmakemoneybylearningtomakemodernYiembroidery.

C.Childreninthe“cliffvillage^^aremorelikelytorealizetheirdreamsnow.

D.TalentedchildreninthatsoccerschoolcangetfurthertraininginBrazil.

20.WhafsthepurposeofshootingBeyondtheMountain!

A.Topresentpeople'slifeinSichuan.B.Toencouragepeopletocometohelp.

C.TopraisetheChinesegovernment.D.Toshowthenaturalbeautyaroundthemountain.

（2022秋•广东深圳•九年级校考一模）Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQinghashostedtwo

culturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReader.Thetwoshowshaveencouragedpeopletolove

traditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

Dongwasbominahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）from

anearlyage.In2015,whenshewasabouttostudyintheUS.Dongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorof

ChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dong

acceptedthejob.

“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocess（过程）oflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,9,

saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（口号）"Readingtoucheshearts”,theTVshowTheReaderalsohasbecomeasuccess.It

invitesfamousguestsfromallfieldstoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.

TheReaderbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther"quiteahuge

challenge^^.

“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakefullpreparations,

saidthebeautifulhostess.Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.^^

21.WhathaveChinesePoetryConferenceandTheReaderencouragedpeopletodo?

A.Learnmorepoetry.

B.Readmorebooks.

C.Lovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

D.Considerbeingahostorhostessasadreamcareer.

22.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?

A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.InAmerica.

23.WhatdoesDongQingworkasatpresent?

A.Anactress.B.Asinger.C.Ahostess.D.Ahostessandproducer.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Greatlove.B.Greatjoy.C.Greatsurprise.D.Greatpride.

25.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartD.DongQing-aTalentedLady

（2022秋•广东深圳•九年级校考—模）Longago,theYangtzeRivercouldonlybecrossedbyboat.Astime

goesby,moreandmorebridgeshavebeenbuiltandtheycontributegreatlytothedevelopmentofChina.However,

nobridgeisasincomparableastheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,foritisthefirstmodernbridgedesignedand

builtbyChinawithoutanyforeignsupport.

LocatedinNanjing,theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeconnectsthecitycentreofNanjingwiththePukou

06/17

District.In1956,withtheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgestillunderconstruction（建设）,Chinamadethedecision

tobuildtheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge.Thebridgeprojectbeganin1960andwasopentotrafficonDecember

29,1968.Thebridgeisconsideredasanachievementofbothengineeringandbridgeconstruction.

Thebridge'supperdeck（层）ispartofChinaNationalHighway104,with4589metersinlengthand15

metersinwidth,itallows4largecarstogosidebyside.Itslowerdeck,witha6,772-meter-longrailway,isan

importantpartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.A70-meter-highbridgetowerstandsontheendsofthebridge.

Thebridgehasbroughtgreatconveniencefortrainsandvehicles.Itcarriesabout80,000vehiclesand190

trainsperday,promoting（促进）economicdevelopmentandpeople'slives.Moreimportantly,itstillplaysakey

roleinthenationaltransportationnetwork.

Consideringthesafetyrisk,abridge-repairingprojectbeganin2016,whichcostoveronebillionChinese

yuan.After27monthsofrepairing,theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgewasopentotrafficonDecember29,2018

onits50years5birthdaycelebration.

26.WhyistheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeincomparableamongallbridges?

A.ItallowstheYangtzeRivertobecrossedbyship.

B.Itwasbuiltwiththesupportofsomeforeigncountries.

C.ItconnectsthecitycentreofNanjingwiththePukouDistrict.

D.ItisthefirstmodernbridgedesignedandbuiltbytheChinese.

27.Howmanyyearsdidittaketocompletethebridgeproject?

A.4.B.8.C.12.D.29.

28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ittookmorethanonemillionyuantorepairthebridge.

B.Thebridgeallowstrainsandvehiclestogoatthesametime.

C.Thebridgewasre-openedtotrafficonDecember29,2016.

D.Thebridgehasarailwaythatisnearly4589metersinlength.

29.Whatdothenumbersinthefourthparagraphtellus?

A.Thebridgebringsconveniencetopeopleandimprovestheirlife.

B.Thebridgeisatsafetyriskfortherearetoomanycarsandtrains.

C.Thebridgeissolargethatitcancarrymanyvehiclesandtrains.

D.Thisbridgeisverycrowdedandhardtopassthrougheveryday.

30.Whatarementionedinthispassage?

①thehistoryofthebridge

②thedecorationofthebridge

（3）theimportanceofthebridge

④theconstructionofthebridge

⑤therepairingprojectofthebridge

A.①②③B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤

（2022秋•广东深圳•九年级校考一模）InthewarmspringdaysofMarch,thetownofCaijiayainXingxian

countyinthewestofShanxiprovincewelcomedhundredsofvisitorsdaily.

Theincreasingnumberoftouristsoverthepastfewyearsistheresultofanewrailwaylineandastation.

FourtrainsarenowrunningeverydaybetweenCaijiayaandTaiyuan,thecapitalofShanxi.

AttheheartoftheLyuliangMountains,Caijiayalookslikeanordinaryvillageintheregion.However,more

than80yearsago,itwaspartoftheJinsuiRevolutionary（革命的）Base,hometoanEighthRouteArmyledbyHe

Long.

Redtourism（旅游业）hasgrownquicklyinthepastfewyears.WithmoreandmoretouristsvisitingthisRed

tourismtown,localpeoplecanimprovetheirlifewithnewincomesources.Overthepastfouryears,thetownhas

welcomedmorethan4millionpeople.Inadditiontotourism,Caijiayahasdevelopedotherindustriestohelplocal

peoplegetricher.

Anotherbenefitisthefarmingofmanykindsofplants.Uptonow,Caijiayahas1,200hectares（公顷）ofland

forgrowingrice,105hectaresformedicalherbs（草药）and33hectaresforpears.Thetownalsooperatesseveral

farms,whichaddsanextraincomeofmorethan1,000yuantoeveryfamilyonaverageeveryyear.

“Caijiayaisnottheonlyplacethathasbenefitedfromthepopularityofredtourism.Inmanycitiesand

villages,thelivingconditionoflocalpeopleisbecomingbetterandbetter.^^saidHanLinfang,thereporterofthe

news.

31.WhatmakesmoretouristsvisitCaijiayaoverthepastfewyears?

A.Thespeciallocation.B.Theconvenienttraffic.

C.Therevolutionhistory.D.Theblossomingflowers.

32.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCaijiayaaccordingtoParagraph.3?

A.Ordinary.B.Popular.C.Modem.D.Revolutionary.

33.Howcanlocalpeoplebenefitfromthedevelopmentofredtourism?

A.Localpeoplecangrowmorecropsontheirfarms.

B.Localpeoplecanearnmoremoneyinmanyways.

C.Localpeoplecangetmoneyfromtouristsdirectly.

08/17

D.Localpeoplecanmakemoneybysellingthetickets.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.TraditionalcropsandfruitsarenotplantedinCaijiaya.

B.ThefarmingofcashcropscanbeonlyseeninCaijiaya.

C.EveryfamilyinCaijiayaisgettingmoremoneyfromthefarms.

D.Amongallthecrops,medicalherbsareplantedmostinCaijiaya.

35.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Education.C.Travel.D.People.

（2022•广东深圳•校考三模）Duringthetwosessions（两会），peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.

HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ（peopleborn1995—2009）aremostinterestedin?InMarch

2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Lefstake

alook.

Amongalltopics,"'mentalhealth55gotthemostvotes（投票）."Spreadingtraditionalculture^^（83%）followed

closely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedin

recentyears.Therateofdepression（抑有B）amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealth

showsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon'tfeelwell,theydaretospeakoutandaskforhelp.

AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.Theybelievethat

Chinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2student

fromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandthe

importanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadea

tiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeauty

ofart.Ifsourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”

Insteadofonlyfocusingonthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a

16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.4<Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures（防治措施）of

COVID-19.I'mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine（隔离）rules.Itmeans

thatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina's'dynamiczero-case9

policy（动态清零政策）soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.^^

PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat

“whatGenerationZerscareabout“andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepresentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?

A.95%.B.84%.C.55%.D.72%.

37.WhichclubsdoesZhaoYantakepartin?

A.Thepaper-cuttingclubandthehanfuclub.

B.Thehanfuclubandthechessclub.

C.ThetaichiclubandtheChinesepaintingclub.

D.Theerhuclubandthepaper-cuttingclub.

38.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthefourthparagraph?

A.KevinXustudiesintheUKandheissatisfiedwitheverythingthere.

B.KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.

C.KevinXuthinksChina's"dynamiczero-case^^policyisawisedecision.

D.KevinXuthinksifsfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.

39.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.①一②③④⑤B.①一②③④一⑤C.①一②③一④⑤D.①7一③④一⑤

40.Wecanfindthearticlein.

A.ASCIENCEBOOKB.ASTORYBOOKC.NEWSPAPERD.ANOVEL

（2022•广东深圳•校考三模）StephenHawkingoncesaidthattolimit（限制）ourselvestoearthlymatters

wouldlimitthehumanspirit.

Weasaspecieshavefollowedthislineofthinking.We'veachievedgreatthings,includingtheMoonlanding

andtheVoyagerIspaceprobe（探测器）launchfifty-threeyearsago.TheVoyagerIhasleftoursolarsystem（太阳

系），makingitthefarthest-travelingspacecraftmadebymankind.

Theyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration.NASA'sTESSsatelliteissearchingforworldsbeyond

oursolarsystem.Scientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

However,althoughwehavegotlotsofsuccess,we'restillplayingcatch-uptotheuniverse's13.8billion

yearsofevolution（演化）.Andwitheverystepforward,wefindmoremysteries.

OnesuchmysterywastheOumuamuacomet（彗星）in2017.Unlikeothercomets,Oumuamuahadnotail.It

leftoursolarsystemquickly.WasOumuamuajustaspacerock?Orcouldithavebeenanalienprobe?Wedon't

know.

Anothermysterywehaveyettosolvehastodowithdarkmatter（日音物质）ordarkenergy.Whatarethey?We

knowthattheymakeupover95percentofouruniverse.Butwestilldon'tknowhowtotouchthem.

Rightnow,thefarthestdistancewecanseewithourspacetelescopesis32billionlightyears.Thafsagreat

distance,butstillverysmallcomparedtothesizeofouruniverse.Howmuchoftheuniversehavewereally

discovered?Whatliesbeyond32billionlightyearsaway?

10/17

Therearestillmanyunansweredquestions.Butastechnologyimproves,ournextdiscoverymighttotally

changeourunderstandingofouruniverse.

41.WhendidtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobelaunch?

A.In1951.B.In1965.C.In1969.D.In1972.

42.Whytheyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration?

A.BecausetheVoyagerIhasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.

B.Becausescientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

C.Becausewefoundallmysteries.

D.Becausewesolvedsomeproblemsofdarkmatter.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"息"refferto?

A.Oumuamuacomet.B.VbyagerI.C.Blackhole.D.Darkmatter.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wehavesolvedhowtodowiththedarkmatteranddarkenergy.

B.95percentoftheuniverseisdarkenergy.

C.Thefarthestdistancewecanseeis32billionlightyears.

D.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemayhavedifferentunderstandingoftheuniverse.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheVbyagerItraveledinthesolarsystem.

B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

C.SomeinformationaboutOumuamua.

D.Theuniverseneedsfurtherdiscovering.

（2022•广东深圳•校考三模）Wenheyou,whichwasopenedin2011inChangsha,copiedlocalstreetculture

ofthe1980sbysellingdifferentkindsofdishes.Atfirst,itwasonlyasmallshopinthestreet.Butitdeveloped

intoaculturethemedparklater-WenheyouSuperb（超级文和友）.BesidesChangsha,Wenheyouwasopenedin

GuangzhouonJune19,2020,andinShenzhenonApril2ndin2021.

WenheyouSuperbinShenzhenisaroundsixtimeslargerthantheoneinGuangzhou,andnearlyone-third

largerthanthatinChangsha.ItislocatedinLuohuDistrict（罗湖区），nearHongKong.Thepurposeofitisto

serveconsumersfrombothcities.There,peoplecanseemanyinterestingplaces,suchastheCoca-colaTime

Museum,theDongmenGameCentreandaShenzhenStreet-never-sleepsMarket.Untilnow,morethan60

companieshavejoined,providingdeliciousfoodsfromdifferentplacesincludingShenzhen,Guangzhouand

Changsha.ThemostpopularmodernChinateashopChayanyuesealsoopenedaseasonalshop.Itonlyranfor

threemonths.

Accordingtoareport,WenheyouSuperbinShenzhenhadmorethan40,000visitorsontheopeningday.

Thiswasnotasurprise,asthenumberofthevisitorstoWenheyouSuperbinChangshaduringthepastNational

Dayholidaysin2020wasupto68,000.Duringtheholiday,therestaurantsreceivedover30,000bookings（预定）.

InWenheyouSuperbinChangsha,youcanfindaradiospreadingthe"news"fromthe1980s,orablackandwhite

televisionplayingoldfilms.Theyareverypopularwithvisitors.

OntheappDazhongdianping,morethan999commentscomplainedaboutthewaittime.

Am