2024年广东省深圳市南山区育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市南山区育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2），helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）asheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）havefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）tofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9），likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）flewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Isitananimal？Avegetable？No，it'safungus!Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.Somemushroomsareeatable，whichimprovethetasteandappearanceofanyfoodstheyarecombinedwith.Fresh，driedandfrozen，theycanbedoneinmanyforms.Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce（盎司）!Foundeverywhereisthemoreaffordableshiitakemushroom.Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.Thisdeliciousandhealthymushroomcanreduceharmfulmaterialsinpeople'sblood.ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（1）Whataremushroomsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyarefungi.B.Theyareanimals.C.Theyarecharacters.D.Theyarevegetables.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Matsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfood.B.Japan，mushroomsenjoyedforthousandsofyears.C.High﹣qualityfungi，themostexpensivemushrooms.D.TibetanPlateau，thehighlyprizedmushroomscollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereishimushroomiseasytofind.B.Shiitakemushroomisexpensivetobuy.C.Shiitakemushroomisusedasmedicine.D.Thereishimushroomisunpleasanttoeat.（4）Howmanykindsofmushroomsarementionsinthearticle？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whomaymostpossiblyprovidethisarticleforhisorherstudents？A.Mr.Zhang，anartteacher.B.Mr.Li，ageographyteacher.C.Miss.Yang，ahistoryteacher.D.Miss.Chen，aPhysicsteacher.3．（7.5分）Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!Hisfatherhadbeendeadforthirtyyears，yethestillwokeatfourinthemorning.ButbecauseitwasChristmasmorning，hedidn'ttrytosleepagain.Whydidhefeelsoawaketonight？Itwasaclearandstarrynight.Tohim，thestarsseemedalwayslargeandclearbeforethedaybreakofChristmasDay.Hewasfifteenonhisfather'sfarm.Helovedhisfather.HehadnotknownituntilonedaybeforeChristmas，whenhehadoverheardwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother."Mary，IhatetocallRobinthemornings.Heneedssleep.IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Youcan't."Hismotherreplied."Besides，heisn'tachildanymore.""Yes，"hisfathersaidslowly."ButIhatetowakehim."Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.Athoughtcametohim.Itwaswhathewoulddoandhemustn'tsleeptoodeeply.Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwasagifttohisfather.（1）Whydidhewakeupsuddenlyatfour？A.ItwasChristmas.B.Itwashishabitofyouth.C.Hisfathercalledhimtogetup.D.Hehadtohelpwiththemilking.（2）Whatmayhethinkofhisfatherbeforeoverhearingwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother？A.Cruel.B.Faithful.C.Hard﹣working.D.Responsible.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthestory？A.HelikedmilkingalotbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.B.MilkingonChristmaswhenhewasfifteenwaseasyforhim.C.HehadnevermilkedallonhisownbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.D.HehadnevergivenhisfatherapresentbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.（4）Howmayhisfatherfeelwhenhefoundwhathissonhaddone？A.Upsetandashamed.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Relaxedandpeaceful.D.Sleepyanddisappointed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？A.ChristmasDayintheMorning.B.AcomingChristmasDay.C.ChristmasDaywithHisFather.D.SleeplessonChristmasDay.4．（7.5分）Moreresearchersareturningtoartificialintelligence（AI）tomonitortheenvironmentandsupportendangeredcreatures.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatcandamagetheenvironmentorrequireconsiderabletimeandphysicalwork，AIhastheabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelydealwithlargequantitiesofdata（数据）.Creaturesaredisappearingataspeedthousandsoftimesfasterthanthatmillionsofyearsago，withonemillioncreaturesendangered.TheUnitedNationssetagoalin2020tosafeguardatleast30%ofEarth'slandandoceansbytheendof2030.AIis"imperfect"butcouldmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier，saysNicolasMiailhe，founderofTheFutureSociety，anorganizationthataimstobettermanageAI."WeverymuchneedskilledhumanstodesignAImodelsandcheckandcollectdata."AtypeofAImodelcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork（CNN）hasbeendevelopedtorecognizebirdsounds.TheCNNisabletopickout75kindsofthebirdstheresearchershave."OurresultsprovethatAIisreadyforrecognizingcreaturesinthewildfromsound，"saysMaller，theteamleader."Allthatisneedednowismoretrainingdatacollectedbyhumans."Besidesmonitoringcreaturesinrealtime，AIcanbeusedtomodeltheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandrebuildhistoricalchanges.ResearchershaveusedAItodiscoverhowacentury'senvironmentaldamageinariverhasledtocreatureloss.Althoughitiswell﹣knownthathumanactivitieshaveresultedincreaturelossinriversandlakes，littleisknownaboutwhichactivitieshavethelargestimpact."AIwilldosoon，"saysLuisaOrsini，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（1）WhichistrueaboutAIusedinmonitoringtheenvironment？A.Itisbeinginfashion.B.Itwilldothejobmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Considerabletimeandphysicalworkareneeded.D.Itdoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanthetraditionalmethods.（2）WhatcanweinferfromNicolasMiailhe'sandMuller'swords？A.AI'sabilityisgreaterthanhuman's.B.AI'sabilityisnotasgreataspeoplethink.C.AI'sabilityismuchgreaterthanpeopleimagine.D.AI'sabilitycannotbeachievedwithouthumansupports.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"impacts"inParagraph4mean？A.Effects.B.Choices.C.Benefits.D.Purposes.（4）Whatisthestructureofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④/⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhyResearchershasTurnedtoAI.B.HowAICanHelpSaveEndangeredCreatures.C.WhyAICanHelpwithEnvironmentalProtection.D.HowScientificResearcheshasBeenChangedbyAI.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。5．（10分）A.Shareyourexperiences.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Packusingyourheadandyourheart.D.Provideyourselfwithbackgroundknowledge.E.Respectthepowerofthemindindecidinghoweventsturnout.F.Itmightalsoincludesomesmallenjoyablethingssuchasmusicorsnacks.BeingawayfromfamilyandfriendsissomethingmoreandmoreChinesestudentsexperienceinthehopetogainawesterneducation.Thefollowingfourstepsmayproveusefulinhelpingthosestudentsintheirpreparationstostudyabroad.Gettoknowyourhomebeforeyouhanditin.Goodpreparationishalfdone.（1）Learnaboutthehistory，culture，tradition，languageandevendetailssuchasfood，music，weatherandsocialactivitiesofyournewhostcountry.Attitudeiseverything.（2）Havebothpositivethoughtsaboutyournewenvironmentandapositiveattitudetowardyournewhomeandhosts.Thesewillbringpositiveresults.Lookatthebrightside，oryouwilldestroyyourchancesatbeinghappyandsuccessfulinyourfuturestudybeforetheyhaveevenstarted.（3）It'snoteasybeingpracticalwhendecidingwhattotake.Whateveryoubring，makesurethatitwillbesomethinghelpfultoyoursuccess.Thisincludespracticalthingssuchasstudymaterials，oldclassnotes，favouritetextbooksorpens.（4）Rememberyourroots.Keepintouchwithpeopleyoucareabout.Youareapersonwithfeelings.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourthoughts，dreamsandfears.（5）Italwayshalvesanypressureanddoublestheexcitementofanyachievements.WiththeconvenienceoftheInternet，thereisnoexcusenottodoso.第三节6．（7.5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了深圳六个周末文艺活动。请你根据Alex，Bruce，Cindy，Emma，Tina五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。A.HypermediaPianoRecitalOtherlandEnjoytheAward﹣winningpianistYuXiangjunonastagewithamazingmusic，video，lighting，andcutting﹣edgeAItechnology!B.Revel'sWorldofShakespeareThisshowisaterrifyingrecordofamanwhotakesShakespearetooseriously.Sinceitsfirstshowin2006，ithastouredmorethan300showsinseveralcities.C.NutcrackerThisshowisamust﹣seeforeveryballetloverintheworld!ThisclassicstorycleverlycombinesChineseelementswithtraditionalclassicalbeautytocreateadreamyfeeling.D.AncientSyriaThisexhibitionexploresancienthistorywith196artworksfromancientSyriaandbeyond.LearnabouttheBabylonEmpireanditsculture.E.RedDetachmentofWomenThisplaytellsastoryofapeasantgirl'sgrowthintoabravesoldier，HongChangqing，thePartymemberoftheRedArmythroughbeautifulballetdance.F.YuGuanqunSoloPresentedbyanaward﹣winningoperasinger，YuGuanqin，thisconcertincludesbothfamousworksfromChinaandinternationally.（1）Cindy'sfavouritesubjectishistory.Hewantstobeahistorianinthefuture.（2）Alexisgoodatplayingthepianoandwon'tmissanypianoconcertinthecity.（3）Bruce'shobbyisreading.Healsoenjoysmoviesorplaysbasedonfamousbooks.（4）TinaisreadingthebookRedRockandwantstolearnhowNewChinawasfounded.（5）Emmaistakingdancinglessons.Sheenjoysboththeskillsandthestoriesofthedance.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.RainWateristhesecond.Accordingto（1）oldChinesesaying，therainfallinspringisasvaluableasoil.InnorthernChina，theshortageofspringrainwateriscommon.Specialcare（2）（need）todealwithareturningcoldtimeinthelatespring.ItoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiodwhichcanresultinmuch（3）（low）temperature.TraditionalChineseMedicine（4）（strong）advisespeoplenottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearly，especiallyelderlyandchildren.ManypeoplethinkthewetweatherduringRainWaterperiodcanbeprettyharmfulforstomachs.（5）abowlofporridgewithtraditionalChinesemedicineisnecessary.RainWaterisalsothebesttime（6）（eat）freshbambooshoots.Peoplesayonecanonlyknowthetasteofspring（7）enjoyingthebambooshoots.Thecookingofbambooshootsdatesbacktoover2，000yearsago，accordingtoBookofSongs，oneoftheearliest（8）（collect）ofChinesepoetry.OneoldtraditionduringRainWaterperiodishusbandsvisiting（9）（they）parents﹣in﹣lawandgivinggifts.Anothertraditionistofindagodfather（干爹）forlittlekids.Peopleinthepast（10）（believe）thatthiswouldgivetheirkidshealthyandsafegrowth.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假设你是李华，学校阅读周将举办题为"ReadingCanMakeaDifference"的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：你担心的问题学生不读书现象，分析原因读书的重要性读书对于学习和生活的重要性，请举例说明建议、号召……要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。ReadingCanMakeaDifferenceDearteachersandfellowstudents，________That'sall.Thankyou!

2024年广东省深圳市南山区育才教育集团中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析1.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas（1）Bandcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual，aftersearchingfor（2）A，helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove（3）Casheneededabreak.Suddenly，therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses，（4）Ceverydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I（5）Chavefalleninlove，"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization，Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover，the（6）C.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike，heputforthgreat（7）Btofindher.Finally，hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming，"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant，Castyresponded，"Ican't（8）A!"Thewindfinallycame，butshewasnotthewindCastyliked﹣too（9）D，likefreezingdragons."No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind，"heflewawayindisappointment.（10）Bflewby，andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday，hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...（1）A.oldB.youngC.strongD.polite（2）A.foodB.dreamC.loverD.surprise（3）A.upB.awayC.downD.forward（4）A.puttingawayB.runningawayC.takingawayD.throwingaway（5）A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（6）A.treeB.roseC.windD.forest（7）A.riskB.effortC.weightD.pressure（8）A.waitB.stopC.moveD.stand（9）A.awfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.powerful（10）A.BirdsB.TimeC.DragonsD.Passengers【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.strong强壮的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据Yearsago，therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.（几年前，有一只名叫卡斯蒂的小鸟。）可知，他对一切很好奇，所以很年轻，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：像往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，感到满意但也很累。A.food食物；B.dream梦想；C.lover爱人；D.surprise吃惊。根据helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest，satisfiedbutalsotired.（他躺在森林中最大的松树上，感到满意但也很累。）可知，在寻找食物后，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：他需要休息时，眼皮开始向下移动。A.up向上；B.away离开；C.down向下；D.forward向前。根据asheneededabreak.（他需要休息时）可知，眼皮向下，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：突然，温暖柔和的风吹过他的羽毛，带走了他身上的灰尘和疲惫。A.puttingaway收拾；B.runningaway逃跑；C.takingaway带走；D.throwingaway扔掉。根据therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses（温暖柔和的风吹过他的羽毛）可知，带走闻身上的灰尘和疲惫，故选C。（5）考查情态动词。句意：我一定是坠入爱河了。A.can能够；B.may可能；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther.（世界上没有比她更好的了。我不能没有她。）可知，他肯定是陷入爱河了，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：意识到这一点后，卡斯蒂开始了寻找他可爱的爱人风的旅程。A.tree树；B.rose玫瑰；C.wind风；D.forest森林。根据No，sheisnotmywind，mydearMissWind（不，她不是我的风，我亲爱的风小姐）可知，意识到这一点后，卡斯蒂开始了寻找他可爱的爱人风的旅程，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：尽管卡斯蒂不知道她长什么样，但他还是尽了最大努力去找她。A.risk冒险；B.effort努力；C.weight重量；D.pressure压力。根据AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike（尽管卡斯蒂不知道她长什么样）可知，但他还是尽了最大努力去找她，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我迫不及待。A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.move移动；D.stand站着。根据Surprisedandexpectant（惊讶又期待）可知，他迫不及待，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：风终于来了，但她不是卡斯蒂喜欢的风——太强大了，就像冰冷的龙。A.awful可怕的；B.careful细心的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful强有力的。根据likefreezingdragons（就像冰冷的龙）可知，这样的风太强大了，故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：时光飞逝，卡斯蒂变成了一只老鸟。A.Birds鸟；B.Time时间；C.Dragons龙；D.Passengers乘客。根据Castybecameanoldbird（卡斯蒂变成了一只老鸟）可知，时光飞逝，故选B。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Isitananimal？Avegetable？No，it'safungus!Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.Somemushroomsareeatable，whichimprovethetasteandappearanceofanyfoodstheyarecombinedwith.Fresh，driedandfrozen，theycanbedoneinmanyforms.Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce（盎司）!Foundeverywhereisthemoreaffordableshiitakemushroom.Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.Thisdeliciousandhealthymushroomcanreduceharmfulmaterialsinpeople'sblood.ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（1）Whataremushroomsaccordingtothepassage？AA.Theyarefungi.B.Theyareanimals.C.Theyarecharacters.D.Theyarevegetables.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？AA.Matsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfood.B.Japan，mushroomsenjoyedforthousandsofyears.C.High﹣qualityfungi，themostexpensivemushrooms.D.TibetanPlateau，thehighlyprizedmushroomscollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thereishimushroomiseasytofind.B.Shiitakemushroomisexpensivetobuy.C.Shiitakemushroomisusedasmedicine.D.Thereishimushroomisunpleasanttoeat.（4）Howmanykindsofmushroomsarementionsinthearticle？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（5）Whomaymostpossiblyprovidethisarticleforhisorherstudents？BA.Mr.Zhang，anartteacher.B.Mr.Li，ageographyteacher.C.Miss.Yang，ahistoryteacher.D.Miss.Chen，aPhysicsteacher.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中Mushroomssharecharacteristicswithbothanimalsandvegetables，buttheyarefungi.（蘑菇与动物和蔬菜都有共同的特点，但它们都是真菌）可知，蘑菇是真菌，故选：A。（2）段落大意题。根据第3段Thehighlyprizedmatsutakemushroom，afalldeliciousfoodinJapan，isoneofthemostexpensivemushroomsintheworld.Itismentionedinseventh﹣centuryJapanesepoetryandhasbeenenjoyedforthousandsofyears.Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateauandsellsforaboutUS＄2000anounce!（备受推崇的松茸蘑菇是日本秋季的美味食物，也是世界上最昂贵的蘑菇之一。它在七世纪的日本诗歌中被提及，并已被人们欣赏了数千年。另一种高质量的真菌，亚尔萨，在青藏高原发现，售价约为每盎司2000美元）可知，第3段的大意是松茸，秋天的美味食物，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段中ThereishimushroomhasbeenusedinAsiaforyearstotreatdiseases，suchaslungproblemsandcancer.Thoughdevelopedasfood，itisoftenhardanddistasteful，somosttakeitinpills.（灵芝在亚洲被用于治疗肺部问题和癌症等疾病多年。虽然它是作为食物开发的，但它通常很硬，令人反感，所以大多数人都是以药丸的形式服用的）可知，这与D选项"灵芝吃起来很难吃"描述相符，D项陈述是正确的，故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段提到的matsutakemushroom、theyartsa（松茸蘑菇、亚尔萨）第4段提到的shiitakemushroom、reishimushroom（香菇、灵芝）可知，文章中提到了四种蘑菇，故选：B。（5）推理判断题。根据第3段中Anotherhigh﹣qualityfungus，theyartsa，isfoundintheTibetanPlateau（在青藏高原发现了另一种高质量的真菌，亚尔萨）、第4段中Chinaproducesover80percentofthesetastyfungi.（这些美味的真菌80%以上产自中国。）和最后一段Somemushroomscontainharmfulmaterialsthatcankill.Infact，Asia'samanitaexitialisiscalled"thedestroyingangel"becauseitissodeadly.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenhuntingforwildmushrooms.Unlessoneisexperiencedinmushrooms，itiseasytogetitwrong.（有些蘑菇含有可致命的有害物质。事实上，亚洲的阿玛尼塔被称为"毁灭天使"，因为它是如此致命。人们在寻找野生蘑菇时需要小心。除非有蘑菇方面的经验，否则很容易出错。）并结合选项可知，介绍蘑菇产地，它与地理知识有关，因此李先生，地理老师最有可能为他的或她的学生提供这篇文章，故选：B。3．（7.5分）Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!Hisfatherhadbeendeadforthirtyyears，yethestillwokeatfourinthemorning.ButbecauseitwasChristmasmorning，hedidn'ttrytosleepagain.Whydidhefeelsoawaketonight？Itwasaclearandstarrynight.Tohim，thestarsseemedalwayslargeandclearbeforethedaybreakofChristmasDay.Hewasfifteenonhisfather'sfarm.Helovedhisfather.HehadnotknownituntilonedaybeforeChristmas，whenhehadoverheardwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother."Mary，IhatetocallRobinthemornings.Heneedssleep.IwishIcouldmanagealone.""Youcan't."Hismotherreplied."Besides，heisn'tachildanymore.""Yes，"hisfathersaidslowly."ButIhatetowakehim."Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.Athoughtcametohim.Itwaswhathewoulddoandhemustn'tsleeptoodeeply.Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.Milkingforoncewasnotachore.Itwasagifttohisfather.（1）Whydidhewakeupsuddenlyatfour？BA.ItwasChristmas.B.Itwashishabitofyouth.C.Hisfathercalledhimtogetup.D.Hehadtohelpwiththemilking.（2）Whatmayhethinkofhisfatherbeforeoverhearingwhathisfatherwassayingtohismother？AA.Cruel.B.Faithful.C.Hard﹣working.D.Responsible.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthestory？BA.HelikedmilkingalotbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.B.MilkingonChristmaswhenhewasfifteenwaseasyforhim.C.HehadnevermilkedallonhisownbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.D.HehadnevergivenhisfatherapresentbeforeChristmashewasfifteen.（4）Howmayhisfatherfeelwhenhefoundwhathissonhaddone？BA.Upsetandashamed.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Relaxedandpeaceful.D.Sleepyanddisappointed.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory？BA.ChristmasDayintheMorning.B.AcomingChristmasDay.C.ChristmasDaywithHisFather.D.SleeplessonChristmasDay.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hewokesuddenlyatfouro'clock，thehourwhenhisfatherhadalwayscalledhimtohelpwiththemilking.Strangehowhisyouthhabitstucktohimstill!（他在四点钟突然醒来，这个时候他父亲总是叫他帮忙挤奶。奇怪的是他年轻时的习惯怎么还留在他身上！）可知，这是他年轻时的习惯。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Whenheheardthese，somethinginhimwoke：hisfatherlovedhim!Hehadneverthoughtofitbefore.（当他听到这些话时，他内心的某种意识觉醒了：他的父亲爱他！他以前从未这样想过。）结合选项可知，Rob以前感觉父亲很冷酷。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hehadnevermilkedallalonebefore，butitseemedalmosteasy.（他以前从未独自挤奶，但这似乎很容易。）可知，他15岁时在圣诞节挤奶对他来说很容易。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.（他希望今年圣诞节能给他父亲一份更好的礼物。）和Ataquartertothreehegotupandlethimselfout.Abigstarhunglow，thecowslookedathim，sleepyandsurprised.Itwasearlyforthemtoo.（三点差一刻时，他起床出去了。一颗大星星挂得很低，奶牛们看着他，又困又惊讶。对它们来说也太早了。）可知，父亲不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，当父亲看到他早早就挤好了牛奶，应是又惊又喜的。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段ThenonthenightbeforeChristmas，helaythinking.HewishedhehadabetterpresentforhisfatherthisChristmas.（然后在圣诞节的前一天晚上，他躺着思考。他希望今年圣诞节能给他父亲一份更好的礼物。）可知，文章主要讲述父亲总是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rob认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rob在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物，所以标题应为"即将到来的圣诞节"。故选B。4．（7.5分）Moreresearchersareturningtoartificialintelligence（AI）tomonitortheenvironmentandsupportendangeredcreatures.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatcandamagetheenvironmentorrequireconsiderabletimeandphysicalwork，AIhastheabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelydealwithlargequantitiesofdata（数据）.Creaturesaredisappearingataspeedthousandsoftimesfasterthanthatmillionsofyearsago，withonemillioncreaturesendangered.TheUnitedNationssetagoalin2020tosafeguardatleast30%ofEarth'slandandoceansbytheendof2030.AIis"imperfect"butcouldmakeimportantdiscoveriesfasterandearlier，saysNicolasMiailhe，founderofTheFutureSociety，anorganizationthataimstobettermanageAI."WeverymuchneedskilledhumanstodesignAImodelsandcheckandcollectdata."AtypeofAImodelcalledaconvolutionalneuralnetwork（CNN）hasbeendevelopedtorecognizebirdsounds.TheCNNisabletopickout75kindsofthebirdstheresearchershave."OurresultsprovethatAIisreadyforrecognizingcreaturesinthewildfromsound，"saysMaller，theteamleader."Allthatisneedednowismoretrainingdatacollectedbyhumans."Besidesmonitoringcreaturesinrealtime，AIcanbeusedtomodeltheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironmentandrebuildhistoricalchanges.ResearchershaveusedAItodiscoverhowacentury'senvironmentaldamageinariverhasledtocreatureloss.Althoughitiswell﹣knownthathumanactivitieshaveresultedincreaturelossinriversandlakes，littleisknownaboutwhichactivitieshavethelargestimpact."AIwilldosoon，"saysLuisaOrsini，aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（1）WhichistrueaboutAIusedinmonitoringtheenvironment？BA.Itisbeinginfashion.B.Itwilldothejobmorequicklyandeffectively.C.Considerabletimeandphysicalworkareneeded.D.Itdoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanthetraditionalmethods.（2）Whatcanweinferfro