2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷1.听说题。（i）听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。1．（1分）A.Manyvolunteersjoinedtheresearchforthegirl.B.Manyvolunteersjoinedthesearchforthegirl.C.Manyvolunteersjoinedandwentinsearchofthegirl.2．（1分）A.Asisusualwithchildren，theysoonfeeltired.B.Asisunusualwithchildren，theysoongottired.C.Asisusualwithchildren，theysoongottired.3．（1分）A.ItseemsJohnhadnoideahowtotalkwithus.B.ItseemsJohnhadnointerestintalkingwithus.C.ItseemsJohnlostinterestintalkingwithus.4．（1分）A.Thepolicemancaughthimandwrestledhimtotheground.B.Thepolicemancaughthimandthenrestedontheground.C.Thepolicemanracedafterhimandrestedontheground.（ii）听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。5．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDaniellikebest？A.BigBen.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Brotherandsister.6．（2分）（1）WhomdidMayhaveaquarrel（争吵）with？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.（2）WhatdidMaywant？A.Aradio.B.AniPad.C.AHUAWEIMate50Pro.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer？A.Humorous.B.Clever.C.Kind.（2）WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks？A.Theyarelikefoodformind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.（iii）听短文，选择正确答案。8．（4分）（1）WhatdoesSaraJonesdo？A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisanastronomer.（2）WherewillSaraJonesgivethespeech？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemovietheater.C.Ontheplayground.（3）HowmanycountriesdidSaraJonestravelthrough？A.3.B.4.C.5.（4）Howwillthespeechbeaccordingtothespeaker？A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.（iv）信息转述及信息询问。第一节信息转述。听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍PaddingtonBear，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：9．（8分）你的转述可以这样开始：Paddingtonfirstappeared第二节询问信息。你希望了解更多关于PaddingtonBear的情况，请根据以下提示向朗读者提两个问题。每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。10．（3分）（1）你想了解PaddingtonBear有多重，你问朗读者：（2）你想了解电影Paddington持续多久，你问朗读者：第二部分1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy（1）.Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe（2）.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents，Bobfeltalittle（3）.Afterawhile，alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto（4）withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis（5）.（6），nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl，however，seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy（7）snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso（8）him.Intheend，hetookthelittlegirltoherparents'vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe（9），hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted，"Wherehaveyoubeen？I（10）youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!"ButBobknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A．snowB．rainC．fogD．wind（2）A．storeB．parkC．houseD．hotel（3）A．lonelyB．funnyC．nervousD．crazy（4）A．walkB．talkC．stayD．play（5）A．illnessB．sadnessC．wishD．doubt（6）A．AngrilyB．InterestinglyC．SurprisinglyD．Frighteningly（7）A．makingB．eatingC．takingD．selling（8）A．worriedaboutB．excitedaboutC．strictwithD．ashamedof（9）A．eyeB．mouthC．doorD．window（10）A．calledonB．lookedforC．askedaboutD．sentforⅡ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.•Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.•Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings，likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.•Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.•40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.•Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer（零售店）websitestosocialmedia（媒体）andsecondhandwebsites.•27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.•24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.•23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.（1）Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto.A．cookathomeB．refusedifficultdishesC．eatmorebreadD．makeshoppinglists（2）Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.A．enjoymusicB．makealotoffriendsC．keephappyD．taketheplaceofsports（3）Accordingtothereport，arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A．retailerwebsitesB．secondhandwebsitesC．specialin﹣appservicesD．socialmediawebsites（4）Thereportlistspartstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport？A．SocialLife.B．ShoppingCenter.C．SportsWorld.D．ScienceResearch.13．（10分）AllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethickwoods.Therewerefewbirdsintheforest，butnowandthentherecameadeepsound，whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.Allofasudden，therecamefromtheforestaterribleroar（吼叫），andthenextmomentagreatLionjumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion，andthegreatbeast（猛兽）hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.Shecriedout："HowcouldyoubiteToto？Yououghttobeashamedofyourself，abigbeastlikeyou，tobiteapoorlittledog!""Ididn'tbitehim，"saidtheLion."Butyoutriedto，"shesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward.""Iknowit，"saidtheLion，"ButhowcanIhelpit？""Whatmakesyouacoward？"askedDorothy."It'samystery，"repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbornthatway.Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave，fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.Assoonastheyhearmeroar，theyalltrytogetawayfromme，andofcourseIletthemgo.I'msuchacoward.""Butthatisn'tright，"saidDorothy."Iknowit，"saidtheLion，"DoyoumindifIgowithyou？""Youwillbeverywelcome，"answeredDorothy，"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts.""Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver，"saidtheLion.（1）HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar？A．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Interested.（2）WhydidDorothyhittheLion？A．Shewasn'tafraidoftheLion.B．ShewasashamedoftheLion.C．TheLionwasgoingtohurtToto.D．TheLionputDorothyindanger.（3）WhatmadeotheranimalsafraidoftheLion？A．TheLionusuallyletthemgo.B．TheLionroaredfromtimetotime.C．TheywastooweaktohurttheLion.D．TheythoughttheLionastheKingofBeasts.（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext？A．TheLionwouldprotectToto.B．TheLionwouldstaywithDorothy.C．DorothywouldmaketheLionbraver.D．Dorothywouldfightwithotherbeasts.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthistext？A．TotolostDorothyB．DorothymetalionC．DorothyprotectedTotoD．Totofoughtagainstalion14．（10分）Whyistheseasalt？Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit，weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific，itholdssomeothertruthinit﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago，apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday，anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn，hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid，"Say，'Mill，pleasegrind（磨粉）'andit'llmakewhateveryouwant，tostopit，say'Mill，pleasecease（停止）grinding'."Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They'dbeenhappypeople，andtheydidn'tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood，theyburntwithenvy（羡慕）.Sooneday，theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple'shousesecretlyandheard，"Mill，pleasegrindhotchocolate!"Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withittheyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast，wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway，thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked，"Whatdoyouwantittomake？""Oh，Idon'tknow.Whynotsalt？"thewifesaid."Mill，pleasegrindsalt!"hesaid."Itworks!"thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere."Makeitstop."thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn'tknowhow."Mill，pleasestopgrinding!Please，nomore!"Hiswordsdidn'twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally，theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit'sbeen，forhundredsofyears，endlesslygrindingsalt.That'swhytheseaissalt.（1）Thepassageisprobablya（n）.A．folkstoryB．instructionC．sciencefictionD．sciencereport（2）Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣cB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．d﹣c﹣a﹣b（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A．Thecoffee.B．Thehorse.C．Themill.D．Thechocolate.（4）Howdidtheyounghusband'sfeelingschange？A．sorry﹣sad﹣excitedB．thirsty﹣excited﹣afraidC．happy﹣nervous﹣proudD．surprised﹣thankful﹣happy（5）Whatdoestheword"truth"inParagraph1imply（暗指）？A．Beingpatient.B．Workingproperly.C．Beingsatisfied.D．Listeningcarefully.第二节请阅读下列短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5分）A.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey，anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer（改革家）.B.Evenduringtheanti﹣Japanesewar，Taoneverforgothisambition.C.Tosolvetheproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledge，ideasandtruth.E.Onthevoyage（航行）oflife，hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods，Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation（大众教育）.Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.（1）Butthere'sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe"teacherofteachers".HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Thisyearmarksthe132ndanniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated（纪念）Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiProvince，China，1891，TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity，theUS，in1914.（2）ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator，hedidnotblindlycopyDewey'seducationmethodortheories.ForTao，educationisanactiveprocessinreal﹣lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed（提出）"unity（融合）ofteaching，learning，andreflectiveacting".（3）AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（4）Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage（晓庄师范学院）inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators，mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.（5）HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee（避难）childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn，notevenaleafofgrass."第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A～F分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的学校。16．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别是六所英语学校的信息。请根据五位同学的情况介绍，帮助他们选择适合的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.EnsmoreSchoolisopenthroughouttheyearandofferscoursesatalllevels.Itorganizesweekendactivitiesandasportsprogrammeduringthesummer.Studentsstaywithlocalfamiliesandhavealltheirmealswiththemexceptweekdayluncheswhichareprovidedbytheschool.B.Queen'sSchoolisabeautifuloldhouseontheedgeofthecity.TherearespecialbusinessclassestopreparestudentsforworkinginanEnglish﹣speakingworkenvironment.Studentsgettogetherintheeveningsforactivities.Alllevelsarewelcome.C.MiltonSchoolisamodernschool.Eachdaystudentscombinelanguagelessonswithsportandculturalvisitstonearbyplacesofinterest.Theschoolisinthecountrysidebuthasitsowntransport.Allstudentssharestudybedrooms.D.GardenSchoolisforchildrenunder7.Thelessonsareinterestinganditoffersavarietyofsummercoursesinsomefantasticplaceseachyear.Itprovideshighqualityearlychildhoodeducation.E.InternationalSchooloffersallstudentssinglestudy﹣bedroomswithintheschool.Specialattentionispaidtoeachstudent'sprogressandextraindividual（单独的）lessonsareincludedinastudent'sprogramme.Alllevelsareaccepted.F.GroveSchoolisamodernlanguageschoolofferingcoursesforpeoplewithspecialinterestsinhistory，music，theatreandliterature（文学）.Smallclassesplusafullsocialprogrammeduringtheweekareprovided.Studentsstaywithselectedfamiliesandareexpectedtotakepartinfamilylifeatweekends.（1）Pablois14.Hedoesn'twanttostaywithafamilyandhewouldliketodoasmuchsportaspossible.（2）Juliusisstudyingdrama（戏剧）andwouldlikeacoursewhichwilldevelopthisinterestandallowhimtospendtimewithEnglishpeopleatweekends.（3）RosawouldliketostaywithafamilysoshecanpracticespeakingEnglish.Atthesametime，shewantstotakepartinorganizedactivitiesatweekends.（4）Ahmedwouldlikeaschoolwherehecanhaveprivatelessonswithoutpayinganythingextra.（5）Karidoesn'tmindwhichschoolshegoestosolongasitpreparesherforpracticaluseofEnglishinafuturejobsituation.Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。17．（10分）Doyousometimeswonderiflifewillalwaysbethesame？Perhapsnothingever（1）（seem）tochange？Youwakeupinthemorning，getreadyforschoolandthensomehow，bythetimeyourheadhitsthepillowatnight，it'sasifyou'vejustlivedarepetitionofthedaybefore.Itmightnotseemlikeit，butwhetheryou'resure（2）it，youdomoveforwardeverysingleday.Here'safunwaytoseeall（3）progressyou'remaking.Keeparecord!Beforeyougotobedtonight，takeoutafreshnotebook（alargersizewillworkbetterforthis）.Writedownthedateatthetopofthe（4）（one）page，thengooverthedayinyourmind.Thinkofallthethingsyoudid，saw，（5）（hear），tasted，smelled，ortouched.MaybeyoulearnedanewconceptinMaths，ahandyskillinthekitchen，aneasierwaytodrawfaces，andanawesomeskateboardtrick.While（6）（exercise），didyouliftheavierweights，runlonger，walk（7）（far）orstretchbetter？Everythingcounts，evenifatinystep.It'sallinthedetail!Next，describewhathappenedduringthedayandwhatyoulearned.Itcanbejustafewwordsorseveralparagraphs.Addwhatevermatteredmosttoyou﹣﹣itmightbea（8）（teacher）praise，agradethatyou'reproudofor（9）（congratulate）fromafriend.Perhapsyoufinallyfoundthecouragetospeakupforacauseyoucareabout，actedonsomething（10）hasbeentroublingyouordecidedtotakepartinanactivityforthefirsttime.Ⅳ.书面表达。18．（15分）初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿（Howtokeephealthy），谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。保持身体健康健康饮食；……（自由发挥）……（自由发挥）保持心理健康交流沟通；……（自由发挥）注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇：physical生理的mental心理的HowtoKeepHealthyDearclassmates，Goodmorning.IamJohnfromClass1，Grade9.Asweallknow，healthisveryimportant.______Thanksforlistening!

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析1.听说题。（i）听录音，选出你听到的句子或与你听到的句子意思相近的句子。每题念两遍。1．（1分）A.Manyvolunteersjoinedtheresearchforthegirl.B.Manyvolunteersjoinedthesearchforthegirl.C.Manyvolunteersjoinedandwentinsearchofthegirl.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Asisusualwithchildren，theysoonfeeltired.B.Asisunusualwithchildren，theysoongottired.C.Asisusualwithchildren，theysoongottired.【解答】略3．（1分）A.ItseemsJohnhadnoideahowtotalkwithus.B.ItseemsJohnhadnointerestintalkingwithus.C.ItseemsJohnlostinterestintalkingwithus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Thepolicemancaughthimandwrestledhimtotheground.B.Thepolicemancaughthimandthenrestedontheground.C.Thepolicemanracedafterhimandrestedontheground.【解答】略（ii）听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。5．（2分）（1）WhatdoesDaniellikebest？A.BigBen.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Brotherandsister.【解答】略6．（2分）（1）WhomdidMayhaveaquarrel（争吵）with？A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.（2）WhatdidMaywant？A.Aradio.B.AniPad.C.AHUAWEIMate50Pro.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesLindathinkofTomSawyer？A.Humorous.B.Clever.C.Kind.（2）WhatdoesMariosayaboutbooks？A.Theyarelikefoodformind.B.Theyareveryexpensive.C.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.【解答】略（iii）听短文，选择正确答案。8．（4分）（1）WhatdoesSaraJonesdo？A.Sheisaworker.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisanastronomer.（2）WherewillSaraJonesgivethespeech？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemovietheater.C.Ontheplayground.（3）HowmanycountriesdidSaraJonestravelthrough？A.3.B.4.C.5.（4）Howwillthespeechbeaccordingtothespeaker？A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.【解答】略（iv）信息转述及信息询问。第一节信息转述。听短文，请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图中提示的信息，写一段话介绍PaddingtonBear，须包含五个要点的内容。录音播放两遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图：9．（8分）你的转述可以这样开始：Paddingtonfirstappeared【解答】略第二节询问信息。你希望了解更多关于PaddingtonBear的情况，请根据以下提示向朗读者提两个问题。每个问题你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。10．（3分）（1）你想了解PaddingtonBear有多重，你问朗读者：（2）你想了解电影Paddington持续多久，你问朗读者：【解答】略第二部分1.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy（1）B.Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe（2）C.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents，Bobfeltalittle（3）A.Afterawhile，alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto（4）Dwithher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis（5）B.（6）C，nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl，however，seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy（7）Asnacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso（8）Ahim.Intheend，hetookthelittlegirltoherparents'vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe（9）C，hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted，"Wherehaveyoubeen？I（10）Byoueverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don'taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!"ButBobknewshewasn'tangryanymore.（1）A．snowB．rainC．fogD．wind（2）A．storeB．parkC．houseD．hotel（3）A．lonelyB．funnyC．nervousD．crazy（4）A．walkB．talkC．stayD．play（5）A．illnessB．sadnessC．wishD．doubt（6）A．AngrilyB．InterestinglyC．SurprisinglyD．Frighteningly（7）A．makingB．eatingC．takingD．selling（8）A．worriedaboutB．excitedaboutC．strictwithD．ashamedof（9）A．eyeB．mouthC．doorD．window（10）A．calledonB．lookedforC．askedaboutD．sentfor【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.雪，B.雨，C.雾，D.风，句意：要下大雨了。根据itbegantorain.（开始下雨了。）可知要下雨。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.商店，B.公园，C.家，D.酒店，句意：他刚刚和他妈妈大吵了一架，然后跑出了家。结合上文，Evenso，Bobdidn'twanttogohome.（即便如此，鲍勃还是不想回家。）可知他跑出了家。故选C。（3）形容词辨析。A.孤独的，B.滑稽的，C.紧张的，D.疯狂的，句意：鲍勃坐在公园附近，许多孩子正在和他们的父母玩耍，他感到有点孤独，根据Sittingdownnearapark可知他一个人坐在那儿感到有点孤单。故选A。（4）动词辨析。A.散步，B.说话，C.待，D.玩，句意：过了一会儿，一个手里拿着球的小女孩向鲍勃走来，邀请他和她一起玩。结合下文，Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirl（鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心。）可知女孩邀请他和她一起玩。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.疾病，B.悲伤，C.愿望，D.疑问，句意：鲍勃和小女孩玩得很开心，几乎忘了自己的悲伤。根据hadaterribleargumentwithhismom（和他妈妈大吵了一架）可知和小女孩玩让他忘记了悲伤。故选B。（6）副词辨析。A.生气地，B.有趣地，C.令人惊讶地，D.令人恐惧地，句意：令人惊讶的是，开始下雨时，没有人来接女孩回家，结合句意，可知没人来接女孩回家是令人惊讶的。故选C。（7）动名词辨析。A.制作，B.吃，C.带走，D.出售，句意：她告诉鲍勃，她的父母正忙着在马路对面做小吃，但他们总是盯着她。根据herparents'vendingcart（她父母的售货摊。）可知她的父母忙着做小吃。故选A。（8）动词短语辨析。A.担心，B.对……兴奋，C.对……严厉，D.为……羞愧，句意：这让鲍勃想知道他的父母是否也担心他。根据buttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher（但是他们总是盯着她。）可知鲍勃想他的父母是否也会担心他。故选A。（9）名词辨析。A.眼睛，B.嘴巴，C.门，D.窗，句意：鲍勃打开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了，根据thenranhomequickly（然后快速跑回家。）可知他回家开门的那一刻，妈妈快落泪了。故选C。（10）动词短语辨析。A.召集，B.寻找，C.询问，D.派遣，句意：我在到处找你，结合上文，Wherehaveyoubeen？（你去哪儿了？）可知妈妈在到处找他。故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.•Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.•Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings，likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.•Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.•40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.•Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer（零售店）websitestosocialmedia（媒体）andsecondhandwebsites.•27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.•24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.•23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.（1）FromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishtoA.A．cookathomeB．refusedifficultdishesC．eatmorebreadD．makeshoppinglists（2）ThereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiestoC.A．enjoymusicB．makealotoffriendsC．keephappyD．taketheplaceofsports（3）Accordingtothereport，Darethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A．retailerwebsitesB．secondhandwebsitesC．specialin﹣appservicesD．socialmediawebsites（4）ThereportlistsBpartstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（5）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport？AA．SocialLife.B．ShoppingCenter.C．SportsWorld.D．ScienceResearch.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youngerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings，likemakingbreadandcakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。13．（10分）AllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethickwoods.Therewerefewbirdsintheforest，butnowandthentherecameadeepsound，whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.Allofasudden，therecamefromtheforestaterribleroar（吼叫），andthenextmomentagreatLionjumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion，andthegreatbeast（猛兽）hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.Shecriedout："HowcouldyoubiteToto？Yououghttobeashamedofyourself，abigbeastlikeyou，tobiteapoorlittledog!""Ididn'tbitehim，"saidtheLion."Butyoutriedto，"shesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward.""Iknowit，"saidtheLion，"ButhowcanIhelpit？""Whatmakesyouacoward？"askedDorothy."It'samystery，"repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbornthatway.Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave，fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.Assoonastheyhearmeroar，theyalltrytogetawayfromme，andofcourseIletthemgo.I'msuchacoward.""Butthatisn'tright，"saidDorothy."Iknowit，"saidtheLion，"DoyoumindifIgowithyou？""Youwillbeverywelcome，"answeredDorothy，"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts.""Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver，"saidtheLion.（1）HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar？AA．Frightened.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Interested.（2）WhydidDorothyhittheLion？CA．Shewasn'tafraidoftheLion.B．ShewasashamedoftheLion.C．TheLionwasgoingtohurtToto.D．TheLionputDorothyindanger.（3）WhatmadeotheranimalsafraidoftheLion？DA．TheLionusuallyletthemgo.B．TheLionroaredfromtimetotime.C．TheywastooweaktohurttheLion.D．TheythoughttheLionastheKingofBeasts.（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext？BA．TheLionwouldprotectToto.B．TheLionwouldstaywithDorothy.C．DorothywouldmaketheLionbraver.D．Dorothywouldfightwithotherbeasts.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthistext？BA．TotolostDorothyB．DorothymetalionC．DorothyprotectedTotoD．Totofoughtagainstalion【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据therecameadeepsound，whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast（一阵低沉的声音传来，使小女孩的心跳加快），可知Dorothy听到狮子的吼叫声心跳加快，故推断Dorothy受到惊吓。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion，andthegreatbeast（猛兽）hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose（小Toto跑过去朝狮子叫，大猛兽张开嘴咬这只狗。Dorothy冲向前打了狮子的鼻子），可知Dorothy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Toto。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave，fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.（森林里所有动物都自然而然猜测我很勇敢，因为在任何地方狮子都被认为是兽中之王。）可知其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是兽中之王。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据"Youwillbeverywelcome，"answeredDorothy，"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts."（"非常欢迎你，"Dorothy回答，"因为你会阻止其他野兽靠近。"）可推断Dorothy可能会让狮子跟着他们，因为狮子被认为是兽中之王，其他动物都害怕狮子，有狮子跟着，其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述Dorothy和小狗Toto在森林里遇见狮子，并让狮子和他们同行的故事，结合选项，最佳标题应该是"Dorothy遇见一头狮子"。故选B。14．（10分）Whyistheseasalt？Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit，weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn'tscientific，itholdssomeothertruthinit﹣﹣especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago，apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday，anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn，hegavethemacoffeemill（磨粉机）andsaid，"Say，'Mill，pleasegrind（磨粉）'andit'llmakewhateveryouwant，tostopit，say'Mill，pleasecease（停止）grinding'."Soontheoldcouplehadamuchb