专题02 过去进行时精讲精练（原卷版）

专题02过去进行时精讲精练模块一：过去进行的结构模块二：过去进行时的标志词模块三：过去进行时的用法详解模块四：过去进行的特殊用法模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别模块一：过去进行的结构肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词.Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。否定句：主语+was/werenot+现在分词.Iwasn’twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.疑问句：Was/Werenot+主语+现在分词?WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/werenot+主语+现在分词?WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?模块二：过去进行时的标志词at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)模块三：过去进行时的用法详解(1)表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then,atthattime,thistime,yesterday等。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercametohome.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。Iwasstudyingatcollegewhilemybrotherwasteachingatuniversity.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tturnup.模块四：过去进行的特殊用法1.表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。IthappenedwhileIwaslivinginParislastyear.这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2.表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive,come,go,leave,takeoff等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。Hesaidhewasleavingforhomeinadayortwo.他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。Sheknewtheplanewastakingoffinfiveminutes.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3.表示委婉语气动词hope,wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。Iwashopingyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.我希望你给我出点主意。Goodmorning.Iwaswonderingifyouhadtwosinglerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4.表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always,constantly,continually,forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到别人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。1．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）IsawPeterinthegardenthismorning.He________hisflowersatthatmoment.A．waters B．iswateringC．watered D．waswatering2．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．arehaving B．have C．werehaving D．had3．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．played C．amplaying D．wasplaying4．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）WhenSandyandCindygottomyhome,we________TVinthelivingroom.A．willwatch B．werewatching C．watched D．watch5．（23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）—Linda,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

—I_______thepianoatthattime.A．play B．played C．wasplaying D．amplaying6．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）WhileLilywassleeping,Linda________Janewithherhomework.A．helps B．helpedC．washelping D．hashelped7．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）Whilehe________hissister’sthings,shecameintotheroom.A．waslookingthrough B．lookedthroughC．haslookedthrough D．islookingthrough8．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat9:30lastnight?—Sorry,I_________ashowerthen.A．took B．wastake C．taking D．wastaking9．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Eric’smom________dinnerwhilehisdadwasrepairingthecarwhentherainstormcame.A．made B．wasmaking C．hasmade D．ismaking10．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Stelladidn’tanswerthephone,becauseshe______ashower.A．takes B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking11．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）—Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I________forthecomingexamatthattime.A．studied B．amstudying C．wasstudying D．study12．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A．has B．had C．washaving D．ishaving13．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Jim________whentherainstormcame.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping14．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Whenhecalledme,I_________inmyroom.A．issleeping B．sleep C．willsleep D．wassleeping15．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）I________aboutmygrandpawhenmyphonerang.Itwashim!A．think B．wasthinking C．willthink D．amthinking16．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Iwokeupearlyyesterdaytofinditwasabeautifulmorning.Andthesun_________throughthewindow.A．shines B．hasshone C．willshine D．wasshining17．（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）Whenyoucalledme,I________forthebus.A．wait B．waited C．amwaiting D．waswaiting18．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）Theofficeworkerwaslookingatapostcardsadly_________hisworkmatecamein.A．while B．when C．after D．before19．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Hey,Joey,thisisKatespeaking.Icalledyoumanytimes,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Kate.Itogetherwithmyparents_________awalk.What’sup?A．istaking B．wastakingC．weretaking D．aretaking20．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Whatwashe________atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingastorybook.A．doing B．do C．done D．did21．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I________himaquestion,buthedidn’tanswer.—Maybehe________aboutotherimportantthingswhileyouwereasking.A．asked;thought B．asked;wasthinkingC．wasasking;thought D．wasasking;wasthinking22．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcourse.You________forabusatthattime.A．amwaiting B．werewaiting C．willwait D．havewaited23．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）—Hi,LinTao,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.

—Oh,I_____readyforthemathexam.A．wasgetting B．amgetting C．got D．get24．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Wherewereyouintheafternoon?Icalledyoufivetimes.—Oh,I________mybrotherprepareforhisexamatthattime.A．amhelping B．helped C．washelping D．willhelp25．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Whilemymother________somewashing,I________akiteforCathy.A．did;made B．wasdoing;weremakingC．wasdoing;wasmaking D．isdoing;wasmaking26．（22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Helenwasreadinginthestudy________hermothercamein.A．while B．though C．when D．whether27．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Mygrandfather________hisdailywalkwhenIsawhimintheparkthismorning.A．istaking B．hastaken C．took D．wastaking28．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）WhenIcamebackhomefromschool,mymom________thefloorwhilemydad________thedishes.A．swept,wasdoing B．wassweeping,didC．swept,did D．wassweeping,wasdoing29．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken D．willtake30．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）Someexchangestudents________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．werechatting B．willchat C．arechatting D．chatted31．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）Mymother________somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.A．isdoing B．did C．wasdoing D．does32．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Youlookupset.Whathappened?—Iwastalkingwithmydeskmate______theteachercameovertome.Badluck!A．while B．when C．so D．because33．（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A．read B．wasreading C．reads D．isreading34．（22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末）TomwasswimmingwhileI________myhomework.A．do B．did C．doing D．wasdoing35．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Grandpafoundsomeoldcoinswhilehe________inthegarden.A．works B．willwork C．isworking D．wasworking36．（22-23八年级下·北京房山·期末）Tina________TVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.A．watches B．willwatch C．waswatching D．haswatched37．（22-23八年级下·北京平谷·期末）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________myhomeworkathome.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．wasdoing38．（22-23八年级下·北京西城·期末）WhileIwasreading,mymum________inthekitchen.A．wascooking B．cooks C．willcook D．havecooked39．（22-23八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?—I______forthebustothecitylibrary.A．wait B．waitedC．waswaiting D．amwaiting40．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Maggiewasreadinginherroom_________hermotherwascookinginthekitchen.A．while B．when C．although D．unless41．（22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）Hisfatherleftthehousewhilehe________thepiano.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．isplaying42．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—DidyouknowChinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou-16spaceshipsuccessfullyonMay30th?—Ofcourse.I________TVatthatmoment.A．amwatching B．watch C．watches D．waswatching43．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）Ifirst________Lisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthattime.A．meet;isworking B．met;wasworkingC．havemet;worked D．ammeeting;worked44．（22-23八年级下·北京延庆·期末）Mygrandpa________hisdogfo