【译林】八上英语期中模拟卷02卷【范围：U1-U4】

-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02八年级英语（译林版U1-U4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_____it.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads2．Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2000.A．has B．have C．is D．are3．—Look!Who's________boyoverthere?—Oh,heismycousin,John.Heis________honestboy.A．the;an B．a;the C．the;a D．an;the4．LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings________thefamoussinger,CoCo.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．asbetteras D．asthebestas5．MybrotherandIlivearoom________twowindows.A．and B．/ C．with D．has6．Whenwearehavingatest,wealwaysthepapersquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookout7．I'mgoingtoShanghai.________mymom________dadaregoingwithme.A．Neither;nor B．Either;orC．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso8．________youtravel,________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thelessC．Themore;thericher D．Theless;thericher9．Wedon’thaveenoughpens______.Giveus_________.A．towrite;muchmore B．towritewith;afewmoreC．writingwith;fewmore D．writing;anothertwo10．—What’sinher________hand?—________.A．other,None B．theother,NothingC．other,Nothing D．theother,None11．Look!Manypeoplearewaiting________thetrainstation________thetrain.A．at;at B．at;for C．in;for D．in;of12．________gototheGreatWallthisweekend?A．Howabout B．Let’s C．Willwe D．Whynot13．Amyhadalovelytime________oneplaceandanotherinShanghaiandshehadmuchtimethecity.A．tovisit;toenjoy B．visiting;toenjoy C．tovisit;enjoying D．visiting;enjoying14．Ibought________exercisebookswith________money.A．afew;afew B．afew;alittle C．alittle;afew D．alittle;alittle15．一WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.Nooneteaches______________inourschool.A．best B．better C．well D．good二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheUSPresidentBarackObamaisa16man.Obamahada17days’visittoChinafrom15thto18thNovember,2009.Hehadaverybusyschedule（日程）.Buthestillspent18visitingtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.19aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’smost20places.Itistoshowtherespecttothelocal21.Fortheleaders,it’salsoagoodtimeto22duringatiringforeigntrip.Obamaspent50minutesintheForbiddenCityontheafternoonofNovember17th.HethinkstheForbiddenCityisawonderfulplacetovisit.Hesaid,“I’ll23withmygirlsandmywife.”OnNovember18th,hepaidaquickvisittotheGreatWallatBadaling.There,he24amomentofpeace.“It’smagical.Itremindsme25thecourse（进程）ofhistory.”ObamasaidabouttheGreatWall.16．A．true B．great C．busy D．real17．A．two B．three C．four D．third18．A．sometimes B．sometimes C．sometime D．sometime19．A．So B．When C．Though D．As20．A．interesting B．famous C．thrilling D．clean21．A．culture B．food C．sight D．city22．A．speak B．discuss C．relax D．play23．A．comeback B．comeup C．comeout D．comein24．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．understood D．found25．A．of B．at C．on D．for三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一节课).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.26．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks. B．About2months.C．About2hours. D．About21days.27．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C．Theprogramcharges(收费)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.28．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard. B．Onaschoolnoticeboard.C．Onalibrary’swall. D．Inanewspaper.BAteenagerlivedwithhisfather.Helovedplayingfootballandwasamemberoftheschoolfootballteam.Hewasalwaysonthebench,buthisfathercametowatcheverymatchandencouragedhim.Thesonnevermissedapractice,buthewasfarfromagoodplayerandwasabenchwarmeralmostallthroughhighschool.Onedayinhislastyearinhighschool,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Thenhesaidtothecoach,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImissthepracticetoday?”Thecoachgentlysaid,“Gobackhome,youngman.Andyoudon’tneedtocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”TherewouldbeanimportantmatchonSaturday.Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthesecondhalf,whentheteamwastwopointsbehind,theyoungmanquietlyrantothecoach.Thecoachandhisplayersweresurprisedtoseehimback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.Imustplaytoday.”theyoungmaninsisted(坚持),andfinallythecoachgavein.“Allright,”hesaid.“Youcangoin.”Beforelong,noonecouldbelievetheireyes.Thislittleunknownwasdoingsowellthatnobodycouldstophim.Heran,hepassed,andhekickedlikeastar.Histeamwon.Whenthegamewasover,thecoachsaidtotheyoungman,“Kid,Ican’tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic!Tellmehowyoudidit.”Withtearsinhiseyes,theyoungmansaid,“Well,youknowmydaddied,butdoyouknowmydadwas________?Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay.Icouldfeelhiseyesonme,andIwantedtoshowhimIcandoit!”29．Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblank(空白)inthepassage?A．worried B．patient C．blind D．generous30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．theyoungmandidn’tgobackhomebecauseofthefinalgameB．thecoachthoughtthattheyoungmanwasthebestplayerintheteamC．theyoungmanwasabenchwarmerbeforethefinalgameD．theyoungman’sfatherwasafootballplayer31．Whydidtheyoungmanpersistinplayinginthisfinalgame?A．Becausehewasthebestplayerinhisteam. B．Becausehemissedthepractices.C．Becausehisfatherencouragedhimtocomebacktothegame. D．Becausehewantedtoshowhisfatherhecouldplaywell.CEveryyear,hundredsofmillionsofmonarchbutterfliesfromCanadaandtheUnitedStatesfly5,000kilometerstoMichoacanincentralMexico.TheyarrivedattheforestinMichoacaninlateOctoberandspentthenextfivemonthsclusteringtogetherinthetreesortheground.Theforestareorangeandblackinthosemonthsbecauseofthelargenumberofthebutterflies.Sometimes,therearesomanyoftheminasingletreethatthetreebranchesbendorevenbreak.Theforestarenowprotectedbylaw,andthebreathtakingviewsofthebutterfliesattractagreatmanyvisitorseveryyear.However,thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesiscontinuingtoreducemainlyduetohumanactivities.Illegallogging(非法采伐)isoneofthemajorthreatstomonarchbutterfliesasitdestroystheirhomes.In2015,somepeoplecutdowntreesinacentralareaintheforests.Theyhadclearedninehectares(公顷)oftreesbeforebeingstoppedandtakentothepolicestation.However,theyweresetfreeonlyhourslater,thoughtheyshouldhavebeenputinprisonforfivetoeightyearsaccordingtothelaw.Anothermajorthreattothebutterfliesistheuseofherbicides(除草剂).Herbicideskillthemilkweed—akindofplant.Amonarchbutterflygrowsonit,fromaneggtoanadult.ThenumberofmonarchbutterfliesinMexicohasfallenbymorethan80percentoverthepast20years.Ifwedon’tdoanythingtoprotectthebutterflies,wearelikelytoloseoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinthenearfuture.32．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．ThesightsinMichoacan.B．Introductionaboutmonarchbutterflies.C．Themonarchbutterflies’colour.D．Thefoodthatmonarchbutterflieseat.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breathtaking”inParagraph2mean?A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Common.34．Whatmainlycausesmonarchbutterfliesindanger?A．Theclimatechange. B．Illegallogging.C．Theuseofherbicides. D．BothBandC．35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.B．TocallonpeopletovisitMichoacan.C．Todescribethedangeroussituationofallbutterflies.D．Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.DLastyear,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthe“heavenandearthconnection”way,threeastronautsNieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtogiveaspecial“spaceteaching”tothestudents.Astronaut,LiuBomingtookthestudentstothespacestationintheformofVlog,showingthespacekitchen,hotairdevice,drinkingwatersystemandotherfacilities(设备).Nieshowedaflute,anoldChinesemusicalinstrumentandaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronauts.TangHongbopreparedascientificexperiment(科学实验)forthestudents—“growingsweetpotatoesinspace.”TangHongboalsosentamessage—“Theroadoflifeislong,sodonotgiveupyourdream.Youaresuretomeetdifficultiesbutlifeisalwaysfullofhope.Keepworking.”Afterteaching,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildastrongbody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespottoplay“SkyTaiChi”.36．TheastronautsgavetheFirstclassforNewSchoolYearin________.A．aChinesemusichall B．aspecialkitchenC．theChinesespacestation D．aChinesescientificlab37．HowdidLiuBomingtakethestudentstothespacestation?A．ByusingtheVlog. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bytakingaspaceship. D．Bytalkingonatelephone.38．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．39．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SkyTaiChi B．SpaceTeaching C．AstronautHeroes D．GreatChina第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Herearetwo(张)ofcardsforyou.42．Hesetsan(榜样)tootherstudents.43．MostoftheChinesestudentsstudyat(混合的)schools.44．Therewas(曾经)ashoefactorvnearthisriver.45．Don't(信任)himagain.Healwayslies.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Davidenteredwithout(knock)atthedoor.47．Timeseems(go)fasterwhenIamchattingwithmybestfriend,Annie.48．TheundergroundthroughtheChangjiangRivermakesitmuch(easy)togettoPukouDistrict.49．(take)careofyourselfwhenyourparentsarenotathome.50．Whois(pretty),AmyorElsa?C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。someone,

millionsof,

camping,Whatelse,pushedOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentona51trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupand52hisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonsaid,“Isee53stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforamoment.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“54?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrin（苦笑）onhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethat55hastakenawayourtent!”五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination（延,拖延）whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelay（使延迟）doingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingon（依靠）someoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anotherreasonforprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Infact,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeanexcuseforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeandjustbeclosertoyourgoals.So,instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Itcouldbeanythingfromgettingahealthexamination,callingafriendorfamilymember,togettingthecarfixedandcleaningupthegarbage,etc.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately!StayawayfromprocrastinationParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsProblemswithprocrastination

Procrastinationcanmakeone56tolivelifetothefullest.

Procrastinationcan57onefromachievinghisgoals.

Somepeopledon’tmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.58whypeopleprocrastination

Peoplewhodelaydoingthingsusuallydependonothersinsteadof59.

Peopledon’trealizethateachmomentinadayisveryvaluable.

Procrastinationalsohassomethingtodowithmaking60.WaystostopprocrastinationMakeadecision.Ifyouwanttodosomething,doit61andneverjustdesireit.Planand62.

Bymakingaplan,youwill63howtodowhatyouneedtodo.

64yourtimedoingthoselittlethings.Makealist.

Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.

Makeita（n）65tofinishthemontime.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Sittingonascaffold（脚手架）,LiuZhichenggivesthefinaltouchestoapaintingoflotusflowersandcranes.W66brushesandpaint,hebringslifetothetwobirdsonthewallofavillageinSouthwestChina.Hehasastrongi67inthecountrysideofChinaandhopestobringsomemodernstreetdecorationstovillages.Liualsob68someideasfromChineseculturetocreatehispaintings.Earlier,Lius69wallpaintingforaboutsixyears.Lastyear,hebeganatwo-yearproject（项目）ofpainting100wallsinYongshengwherehewasborn.ItusuallytakesLiuabouttwotothreedaystocompleteasmallareaofwallpaintingandoveraweekforab70one.Hisartworksalsomakechildrenstayaroundtoseeh71hepaints.Peoplelovethebrightcoloursandfunnycomicsandsomechildrene72startmakingpaintingsoftheirowntoshowhim.“Ifourworkcanw73children’sheartsandopenupnewchancesfortheirfutureplans,itwouldbewonderful,”hesays.Liurecordshisworksandsharestheshortv74onhishomepage.Heattracts（吸引）morethan560,000followersandgetsover5millionlikes.Hisartworksa75colourstothecountryside,somoretouristsarecomingtothesevillages.“It’smyhonorandpleasuretoprettyupthevillageswithmyart,”saysLiu.“Iwilldecoratemorewallstoattractmorevisitorsandhelpthelocalpeoplegetrichthroughtourism（旅游业）.”六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是Lucy，一名八年级的学生。上星期五你和同学们去DIY中心玩。请根据下面提示以“MySchoolTriptotheDIYCentre”为题用英语写一篇短文。题目：MySchoolTriptotheDIYCentre时间：上午8点在校门口集中乘车；下午4点返校。DIY活动：上午：做水果沙拉和三明治。下午：为中心做海报(poster)。选择以上DIY活动中的一个简单描述活动过程，不少于3句话。感想：1—2点要求：1.短文应包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名。MySchoolTriptotheDIYCentreHi,mynameisLucy.I’mastudentofGrade8.LastFriday,myclassmatesandIwentonaschooltriptotheDIYCentre.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02八年级英语（译林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．C【详解】句意：当你读完这本书后，记得把它还回图书馆。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量大约是两千人。A项为实义动词“有”的单三形式；B项为实义动词“有”的原形形式；C、D分别为be动词的单数和复数形式。句中Thenumberof..为固定短语，其后通常接名词复数，但谓语动词形式要用单数形式，又因为句中缺表语，故选C项。【点睛】注意与固定短语anumberof的区别：anumberof意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。3．A【详解】句意：“看！那边的那个男孩是谁？”“噢，他是我的堂弟，约翰。他是一个诚实的男孩。”考查冠词辨析。第一空由overthere可知特指那个男孩，用定冠词the，第二空因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用不定冠词an。故选A。【点睛】冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。不定冠词表示类别和数量“一”，用于泛指，其中a用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词（或其定语形容词）前；an则用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词（或其定语形容词）前。the主要表示“特指”，表双方都知道的或上文提到的人或物以及世界上独一无二的东西。定冠词用法比较复杂，在序数词、形容词或副词最高级前，在江河海洋、山脉群岛、海峡海湾等专有名词前，在器乐名词和度量单位名词前，以及在某些习惯短语中或结构搭配中，都需用定冠词the。此外还有零冠词，即不用冠词的情况，比如表示月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前，表示学科名、球类、棋类的名词前，与by连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前，等等，都需在应用中灵活掌握。4．A【详解】句意为：刘英擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手CoCo一样好。考查副词的同级比较。根据“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”可知C和D是错误的。aswellas为“和……一样好”，well为副词；asgoodas为“和……一样好”，good为形容词。修饰动词要用副词。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：我哥哥和我住在一间有两扇窗户的房间里。考查词义辨析。and和，连词；/不填；with有，介词；has有，动词。本句已有谓语动词，此处用介词表示“有”，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：当我们考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷然后开始作答。A“照顾，照看”；B“浏览，翻看”；C“查阅、抬头看”；D“小心；向外看”。根据语境可知选答案B。7．C【详解】句意：我将去上海，我爸爸和我妈妈都将和我一起去。本题考查连词的用法。A.Neither...nor既不……也不……;表示前后都否定；B.Either...or或者……或者……;前后是选择关系；

D.Notonly…butalso“不仅……而且……”前后是递进关系。以上三个短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，而题干谓语动词出现了“are”,所以句子的主语必须是复数形式，选项ACD作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，C.Both;and的意思是“两者都。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：你旅行越多，你的生活经历就越丰富。考查形容词比较级。“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”，意为“越，则越”。根据句意语境，可知旅行越多经历就越丰富，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我们没有足够多的钢笔去写，请再给我们几只钢笔。考查动词不定式作定语和afew修饰可数名词。根据“haveenoughpens”可知，用动词不定式作定语，表示用某种工具需用介词with；钢笔为可数名词，应该用afew来修饰，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——她的另一只手里是什么？——什么都没有。考查代词的用法。由题干可知，两个中的另一个“theother”，空前有形容词性物主代词her，所以不再用the；what“什么”进行提问，用nothing“什么都没有”回答。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：看！许多人在火车站等火车。考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；in在……中；of……的。根据“Manypeoplearewaiting...thetrainstation...thetrain.”可知，此处指在火车站等火车，atthetrainstation“在火车站”，waitfor“等待”。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：这个周末为什么不去长城呢？考查特殊疑问句。Howabout后加动名词，疑问句；Let’s后加动词原形，陈述句；Willwe应是Shallwe表提议；Whynot后加动词原形，疑问句。根据“...gototheGreatWallthisweekend?”可知，此处是疑问句，go是动词原形，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：艾米在上海玩得很开心，她有很多时间来享受这座城市。考查非谓语动词。由题干可知本题主要考查两个固定搭配，havealovely/goodtime（in）doingsth.表示“做某事玩得很开心”，这里省略掉了介词in，所以排除A、C选项；“有时间做某事”英文表达一般是havetimetodosth.所以排除D选项；故答案选B。14．B【详解】句意：我用一些钱买了一些练习本。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；books可数名词，money.不可数名词；故选B15．B【详解】--你认为你的英语老师怎么样？--他非常棒。在我们学校没有老师（比他）更好了（在我们学校他是最好的老师。）。在比较句型中使用"no","nobody","nothing"等词表示最高级的含义。结合句意，故选B。点睛：英语中可以用比较级表示最高级的含义：1.比较级+than+theother+复数名词/+anyother+单数名词/+anyoftheother+复数名词例如：Shegoestoschoolearlierthantheothergirls.她比其他女孩早上学2.用于否定句中。如：Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.=ItisthemostinterestingnovelI'veeverread.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。3.在比较句型中使用"no","nobody","nothing"等词表示最高级的含义如：Ilikenothingbetterthanswimming.我最喜欢游泳。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16．A17．C18．C19．B20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文讲述了美国前总统奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。尽管他的日程安排紧张，但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。16．句意：美国总统奥巴马是一个好汉。true真实的；great很好的；busy忙碌的；real真正的。根据“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”可知是指好汉，trueman“好汉”，故选A。17．句意：2009年11月15日至18日，奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。two两个；three三个；four四个；third第三。根据“from15thto18th”可知总共四天，故选C。18．句意：他的日程非常繁忙。但是他仍然花了一些时间参观故宫和长城。sometimes有时候；sometimes几次；sometime一段时间；sometime某一时刻。根据“Buthestillspent...visitingtheForbiddenCity（紫禁城）andtheGreatWall.”可知是指花费一段时间，故选C。19．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。So所以；When当……时候；Though尽管；As当……时候。根据“aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’s...”可知是指当领导人访问另一个国家时，visit是短暂性动词，可以和when连用，故选B。20．句意：当一个领导人访问另一个国家时，他或她有时会去这个国家最著名的地方。interesting有趣的；famous著名的；thrilling惊险的；clean干净的。根据“aleadervisitsanothercountry,heorshesometimesgoestothecountry’smost...places.”可知应该去著名的地点，故选B。21．句意：这是对当地文化的尊重。culture文化；food食物；sight景象；city城市。根据“Itistoshowtherespecttothelocal”可知应该是展示对当地的文化的尊敬。故选A。22．句意：对于领导人来说，这也是在疲惫的国外旅行中放松的好时机。speak说；discuss谈论；relax放松；play玩。根据“duringatiringforeigntrip.”可知旅行可以放松自己，故选C。23．句意：我会带着我的女儿和妻子再回来。comeback回来；comeup即将发生；comeout出版；comein进来。根据“HethinkstheForbiddenCityisawonderfulplacetovisit.”可奥巴马认为紫禁城是一个很棒的地方，所以以后他还会再来，故选A。24．句意：在那里，他享受了片刻的宁静。dreamed梦想；enjoyed享受；understood理解；found发现。根据“amomentofpeace.”可知是享受了片刻的宁静。故选B。25．句意：这是不可思议的。它让我想起了历史的历程。of……的；at在；on在……上面；for为了。remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”，为固定短语。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A26．C27．B28．A【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，课程是从5:30开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据标题“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。B29．C30．C31．D【导语】本文讲述了一个热爱足球的男孩和他父亲的故事。他热爱足球，但是一直是替补队员。他的父亲一直鼓励他并且去球场观看每场比赛。在他父亲去世的星期六，有一场重要的比赛，他坚持上场，而且在比赛中表现非常出色。原来，他父亲是盲人，他认为他父亲在天堂能够看见他比赛，向已故父亲证明自己的价值。29．推理判断题。根据下文“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay.Icouldfeelhiseyesonme,andIwantedtoshowhimIcandoit!”可知，他爸爸应该是个盲人，去世了在天堂今天能够看见了。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesonnevermissedapractice,buthewasfarfromagoodplayerandwasabenchwarmeralmostallthroughhighschool.”及第五段中“‘Coach,pleaseletmeplay.Imustplaytoday.’

theyoungmaninsisted(坚持),andfinallythecoachgavein.‘Allright,’hesaid.‘Youcangoin.’”可知，在决赛之前，这个年轻人是替补队员。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Icouldfeelhiseyesonme,andIwantedtoshowhimIcandoit!”可知，他坚持上场是为了让父亲看到他能踢得很好。故选D。C32．B33．C34．D35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了每年冬天从加拿大迁徙到墨西哥过冬的黑脉金斑蝶数量减少甚至灭绝的情况，呼吁人们保护它们。32．段落大意题。根据“Everyyear,hundredsofmillionsofmonarchbutterfliesfromCanadaandtheUnitedStatesfly5,000kilometerstoMichoacanincentralMexico.…”可知，本段在介绍黑脉金斑蝶生活情况，故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“Theforestarenowprotectedbylaw,andthebreathtakingviewsofthebutterfliesattractagreatmanyvisitorseveryyear.”可知，森林现在受到法律保护，蝴蝶令人叹为观止的景色吸引了许多游客，可推测既然吸引了许多游客，说明不是一般的景色，结合选项可知breathtaking与amazing意思相近，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Illegallogging(非法采伐)isoneofthemajorthreatstomonarchbutterfliesasitdestroystheirhomes.”和“Anothermajorthreattothebutterfliesistheuseofherbicides(除草剂).”可知，非法采伐和除草剂的使用导致黑脉金斑蝶处在危险中，故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Ifwedon’tdoanythingtoprotectthebutterflies,wearelikelytoloseoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinthenearfuture.”以及上文介绍的黑脉金斑蝶生存情况，告诉我们：如果我们不保护它们，在不久的未来会失去这最伟大的自然奇观之一，说明文章目的在于让人们保护这种蝴蝶，故选A。D36．C37．A38．D39．B40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情。36．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.”可知，宇航员们在中国空间站上《开学第一课》。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Astronaut,LiuBomingtookthestudentstothespacestationintheformofVlog”可知，刘伯明用vlog的形式把学生带到了空间站。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Nieshowedaflute,anoldChinesemusicalinstrument”可知，“flute”是一种古老的中国乐器，且被带到了太空；结合图片可知，“flute”指的是长笛，D选项符合描述。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Theroadoflifeislong,sodonotgiveupyourdream.Youaresuretomeetdifficultiesbutlifeisalwaysfullofhope.Keepworking.”是汤洪波说的话可知，汤洪波鼓励学生们勇于面对困难。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Lastyear,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十二号的三名航天员在太空讲《开学第一课》的事情；因此，选项B“太空教学”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41．pieces【详解】句意：这有两张卡片是给你的。根据汉语提示，piece“张”符合。根据“Herearetwo”可知是两张，需用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。42．example【详解】句意：他为其他学生树立了榜样。example“榜样”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填example。43．mixed【详解】句意：大多数中国学生在混合学校学习。school是名词，需用形容词修饰。mixedschool男女混合学校；根据句意语境和汉语提示，故填mixed。44．once【详解】once句意：在这条河附近曾经有一个鞋厂。表示曾经，做副词，故用once。45．trust【详解】句意：不要再信任他了，他总是说谎。trust相信，信任，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，故这里直接填trust。46．knocking【详解】句意：David没有敲门就进来了。without是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填knocking。47．togo【详解】句意：当我和我最好的朋友安妮聊天的时候，时间似乎过得更快。seemto似乎，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，故填togo。48．easier【详解】句意：穿过长江的地铁使得到达浦口地区更容易。根据空前的“much”可知，此处要形容词的比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。49．Take【详解】句意：当你父母不在家的时候，照顾好自己。此句是祈使句的肯定句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为Take。50．prettier【详解】句意：Amy和Elsa，谁更漂亮？pretty漂亮的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示Amy和Elsa相比，应用形容词的比较级形式，故这里填prettier。51．camping52．pushed53．millionsof54．Whatelse55．someone【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“Onahotsummerday,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。”millionsof，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millionsof。54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittells