2022届高考英语一轮总复习-练案10-必修2-Unit-5-Music练习新人教版

2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案10必修2Unit5Music练习新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案10必修2Unit5Music练习新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案10必修2Unit5Music练习新人教版2022届高考英语一轮总复习练案10必修2Unit5Music练习新人教版年级：姓名：必修二Unit5MusicⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·昆明市摸底调测)Astudyof500,000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like’，”co-authorNataliaL．KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea“lowhappiness”trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWham!hada“highhappiness”trend.“Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear，”theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa“cleardownward”trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s.“Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance，”Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness”ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years.“Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs，”theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。1．TheresearchersexaminedlotsofsongstoD.A．findsongsfordancesandpartiesB．choosesongsforajournalC．releasemoresongsD．knowbetteraboutsongs解析：推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解。故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。2．Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness？DA．NataliaL．Komarova's. B．SamSmith's.C．GorgonCity's. D．BruceSpringsteen's.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen...hada‘highhappiness’trend.”可知D项正确。NataliaL．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；SamSmith、GorgonCity所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。3．Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades？AA．Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B．Fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyear.C．Malesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic.D．Femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongs.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行。故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？AA．PopMusicIsGettingSadderB．MusicCallsforSexEqualityC．PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD．MusicIndustryIsGoingDown解析：标题判断题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感。故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。B(2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质检)Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinfinancialtrouble,soshesaidpolitely,“Sorry,son,butwecan'tnow.”IsearchedthemeasurementsontheInternetforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGrade1aftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGrade3,andthenGrade5,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme—itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimethatIplayedforherandshewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundThePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians,butthetryoutsweredifficult.Someofthequestionseveninvolvedanevaluationofthecomposer.Iwasataloss.Buttomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell，IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandacademicmusicprize.I'mnowattheGuildhallSchoolofDrama&MusicinLondon.Ifeelproud—it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.Surprisingly,Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano,whichwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。5．Whydidthemotherbuytheauthorpianolessons？BA.Shebelievedhehadatalentforpiano.B．Shefoundhewaseagertolearnpiano.C．Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.D．Shegotoutofherfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望。故B项正确。6．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor？DA．Honest. B．Cautious.C．Clever. D．Determined.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.”，第三段中的“IpassedGrade3，andthenGrade5，practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.”和第四段中的“AtPurcell，IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould...it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA．MentalpracticemakesperfectB．PaperpianoleadsmetosuccessC．MothersupportsmymusiccareerD．Hardtimesmakemydreamcometrue解析：标题判断题。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“Thepaperpianohelpedpromotemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks.”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。故B项最适合作文章的标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·昆明市“三诊一模”)Musicisoneofthegreatestcreationsofhumans.1.C.Lifewithoutmusicwouldbetotallyempty.Theimagesthatmusicisabletocreateareamazing.Musichastheabilitytotakeusbackintime.Itletsusrevisitlostandforgottenmomentsinlife.Musiccanpaintapicture.Musiccanbedescribedaccordingtoone'sfeelingstowardsit.2.G.Earlyinthemorning,birdswakepeopleupwiththeirsweettunes.Musicreallymattersinlife.Ittouchesthesoulandalsohelpspeopleexpresstheirunspokendesiresandbeliefs.3.D.Weseepeoplewalkingaroundwithearphones,listeningtomusicastheymove.4.F.Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyalllivingcreatures.Themomentmusicalnotessoftlyenterourears,theytouchus.Thereisevidencethatevenanimalsrespondtomelodioustunesofaninstrument.CowswouldrespondtothesoundofKrishna'sflute(长笛)．Musichasunlimitedpowers.Ithascalmingandhealingpower.Musichelpsustorelax.Musiccanrelaxtensemuscles.5.E.Musicbringspeopletogetherandgivesthemmorehopeemotionally.Forthatreason,musiccaneasilybeusedasaninstrumentofpeace.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对人类的重要作用。A.MusicnevergrowsoldB．ThisistheoriginofmusicC．ItisaverypowerfultoolinourlivesD．NowadaysmusichasbecomepartoflifeE．ItcanalsohelpthementalstateofapersonF．LoveformusicisnotatendencyofhumanbeingsonlyG．Musiccanalsoberegardedassoundsindifferentpatterns解析：1．根据空后一句“Lifewithoutmusicwouldbetotallyempty.”可推知，该空陈述的是音乐对生活的重要性，且选项中的“It”代指空前一句的“Music”。所以选C项。2．本选项“Musiccanalsoberegardedassoundsindifferentpatterns”和空前一句“Musiccanbedescribedaccordingtoone'sfeelingstowardsit.”形式和内容呼应。所以选G项。3．根据空后一句“Weseepeoplewalkingaroundwithearphones,listeningtomusicastheymove.”可推知，音乐已经成为生活的一部分了。所以选D项。4．根据空后一句“Itisacommoncharacteristicofnearlyalllivingcreatures.”可推知，空处解释了音乐不仅仅受人类的钟爱。所以选F项。5．承接空前一句“Musiccanrelaxtensemuscles.”可推知，空处进一步阐述了音乐的神奇作用，不仅仅令人身体放松，而且会愉悦心情。所以选E项。Ⅲ.语法填空Confucius(孔子)ishonored1.forsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He2.isthought(think)tobeagreateducator.However,heisalsoa3.talented(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsnowadaysforpeoplearoundtheworld,music4.ismeant(mean)mainlyforamusement.ButduringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat5.toeducate(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas6.amatterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportantsubjectstostudy,7.ranking(rank)musichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwasimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture8.wherepeoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn'treally9.entertainment(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis10.eventually(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子时代音乐的功能：稳定社会。解析：1．考查介词。for是介词，意为“因为……”。句意：孔子因为中国传统音乐定下基调而受到尊敬。故填for。2．考查动词的语态。He和think之间是被动关系，故该句用被动语态。句意：孔子被认为是一个伟大的教育家。故填isthought。3．考查形容词。该空修饰名词musician，故要用形容词。talented意为“有才能的；有天赋的”。句意：他也是一位有天赋的音乐家。故填talented。4．考查短语。短语bemeantfor“本应为；为……而有”。句意：音乐主要是为了娱乐。故填ismeant。5．考查非谓语动词。不定式todo表示目的。句意：为了教育某个人，你应该从诗开始。故填toeducate。6．考查冠词。amatterof意为“一个……问题”，是固定表达。句意：音乐知识是一个更高学习的问题。故填a。7．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与rank之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：音乐排名高于其他五个必修科目。故填ranking。8．考查定语从句。“peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual”是定语从句，修饰culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。句意：在一个人们根据宗教仪式发挥作用的文化中，音乐被用来管理他们。故填where。9．考查名词。由句意，该空应用名词做表语。句意：音乐并不真的是娱乐，而是音乐家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。故填entertainment。10．考查副词。该空在句中做状语，用副词。句意：音乐最终成为一种实现社会幸福的方式。故填eventually。Ⅳ.短文改错Lastweek，ourclassinvitedanoldgrannytoteachushowtomadepapercuts.Whenthegrannycameintotheclassroom，wegaveherwarmwelcomeandtwogirlshelpedherwiththetoolbox.First，sheshowusthebasicstepsandskillsofpapercutting.Westoodaroundherorwatchedattentively.Thenwebegantohaveatrythemselves.Thegrannywalkedaroundandhelpeduswithgreatpatient.Finallywewereputthepaper-cuts，whereweremadewithourownhands，onthetableandtookpictureswiththeoldgrann