【沪教】第三次月考卷

九年级英语上学期第三次月考基础知识达标测（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Whatlanguage________inGermany?A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．isspeaking2．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose3．WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitflyC．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly4．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat5．I’dlike________WondersoftheWorldfirstandjoininthediscussion.A．call B．tocall C．calls D．calling6．—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A．learns B．learnedC．islearning D．haslearned7．Heusedto________inthesunbutnowheisgettingusedto________atnight.A．read;read B．reading;read C．reading;reading D．read;reading8．—HowcanIoperatethewashingmachine?—________thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork.A．Todrop B．Ifyoudrop C．Drop D．Afterdropping9．Jamesisamodelstudentatschool.He’sneverlateforschool,_________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe10．Itisacustomtoplay________trickonfriendsonAprilFools’Day.A．the B．/ C．a D．an11．ThereisabasketinGrandma’sonehand.What’sinher________hand?A．theother B．other C．another D．one12．Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge13．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must14．Yournewdressisquitelovely________thecolor.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor15．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan_________thelesson.A．goover B．togoover C．goingover D．goneoverII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theofthetreesmaystaygreen.(leaf)25．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）26．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）27．Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.(exact)28．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)29．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）30．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）31．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.(对划线部分提问)hasthefilmbeenon?33．Iwasabletoescapebyjumpingintotheriver.（保持句意基本不变）Iescapebyjumpingintotheriver.34．Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?35．Jackusedtostayuplateinthepast.（改为一般疑问句）Jacktostayuplateinthepast?36．Thecartoonisthasmadethescriptintoafinishedcomicstrip.（改为被动语态）Thescriptmadeintoafinishedcomicstripbythecartoonist.37．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不变）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.38．inthefuture,what,to,I,is,that,be,wouldlike,（连词成句）.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共48分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzooYou’llenjoyseeing250’differentkindsofanimalsherePhone:MainOffice（415）753-7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（Monday—Friday）SomethingtoRemember:PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn’tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!DisabilityAccess（残疾人通道）:Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（轮椅）.OurMainGateisforallvisitors.Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntosecurityguardswhoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytomakesurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:ForfreeOpeningHours:Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Lastticketwouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosedtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustgowithanadult.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39．Visitorscan________.A．teasetheanimalsinthezooB．taketheirpetswiththemC．feedtheanimalsontheFamilyFarmD．buyticketsandenterthezooat7:30p.m.40．WhenyouareattheMainGate,thebestwaytogetalltheinformationis________.A．togetthezoomap B．tocalltheMainOfficeclerkC．toaskthesecurityguards D．toreporttothezooofficers41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinAmerica.B．Childrenaged14andundercanvisitthezooalone.C．Youcanphonethemainofficeclerkat10a.m.onSaturday.D．Disabledguestscanusethewheelchairstovisitthezoo.42．Mr.Greentookhis12–year–oldtwinsonsandfive–year–olddaughtertovisitthezoo.Hehadtopay________.A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$15043．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．aguidebook B．anewspaper C．astorybook D．asciencemagazineChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe44we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofalltheworld’sland:theycreategreenhousegasesandusealotofwaterandenergy.However,wecandosomethingto45.Wecaneatmeatonlyoneortwodaysaweek,forexample,andeatmorevegetables—that’shealthy.Wecaneatsomedifferenttypesofmeat—creepy-crawlies46!That’sright,grasshoppers,worms,fliesandlotsofotherinsects.They’rethesuperfoodofthefuture.They’vegotalotofprotein.Proteinisveryimportantforourhealth,andit’sgoodforourhairandourskin.Proteinkeepsourmusclesandbonesingoodconditionaswell.Therearetwomorereasonswhyinsectsaregoodfood47insectfarmsdon’tneedsomuchwaterandenergy.Also,theydon’tusesomuchspace.ForsomepeopleincountriesinAsiaandLatinAmerica,eatinginsectsisnot48.ButforpeopleinEuropeandmanyothercountries,itseemsverystrange.Whataboutyou?Doyoueatanyhealthyfood?Howmuchmeatdoyoueatinaweek?Perhapsyouthinkyoudon’teatinsects?Butmaybeyou’re49.Why’sthat?Becausetheredfoodcolouringthatisinmanythingsthatweeatcomesfromaninsectcalledthecochinealbeetle.44．A．dealwith B．makesure C．findout D．pointout45．A．help B．worry C．warn D．survive46．A．never B．still C．yet D．too47．A．choices B．diets C．menus D．lists48．A．unlucky B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual49．A．true B．mad C．wrong D．naturalFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Myneighbor,MrsLee,hurtherbackrecentlysoIspentthisafternoonhelpinghertidyup.Afterwards,sheofferedmesomesoyamilk.Inoticedthatitspackagingwasveryfashionableanda50.“Thanks,MrsLee.Canyoutellmewhereyougotit?”Iasked.“Oh,it’sfromfarmfresh330,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Ilikehelpingpeopleinneed.”Somedayslater,Igoogledfarmfresh330tofindoutmore.Itisafoodshopthatopenedin2011asasocialcompany.Likecharities,socialcompanieshelpwithsocialproblemslikepoverty.However,unlikecharities,theydon’trelyondonations(募捐).I51,theysellproductstosupportthemselves.Thep52offarmfresh330istooffertrainingandjobstopeoplerecoveringfrommentalillnessessuchasdepression.Atfarmfresh330,youcanbuyorganicfruitsandvegetables.Thesearep53byHongKong’sNewLifeFarm,anothersocialcompanyhelpingpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Theyselllotsofotherthings,too.Inthewebsitephotos,there’remanygreatproductstoc54fromsuchaswatermelon-flavouredcoconutmilkandlemongrasstea.SomedayI’dliketovisitoneoffarmfresh330’sshops.Theylookverywelcoming,withwoodenshelves,warmlighting,andfriendlyblackboardm55tellingcustomersaboutnewproducts.Aftergooglingtheweb,IdiscoveredalotofothersocialcompaniesinHongKong.I’mplanningtovisitthemsoon.Ithinkit’sgoingtobef56tosupportHongKong’ssocialcompanies.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,“Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous（有毒的）.Let’sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus.”Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved（放心的）andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps（吸物器）tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.“Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,”saidoneofficer.“Let’saskthegardenerhowitdied.”SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy’sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,“Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn’tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit.”57．Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?58．WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?59．Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?60．Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?61．Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?62．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共27分)63．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）某英文报纸发起主题为“Howtogetonwellwithclassmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法，包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语上学期第三次月考基础知识达标测I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Whatlanguage________inGermany?A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．isspeaking【答案】C【详解】句意：德国人说什么语言？考查一般现在时被动语态。主语language与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态bedone的结构，故选C。2．Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose【答案】A【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。3．WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitfly C．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly【答案】C【详解】句意：当我第一次放一个纸风筝时，我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，谓语是made，宾语是it，宾补是fly。故选C。4．Somevisitorscametoourclass________weweresinginganEnglishsong.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat【答案】C【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英语歌时，一些访客来到了我们班。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；sothat因此，引导目的状语从句。根据题干可知，“访客进教室”与“我们唱英文歌”两个动作是同时进行的，所以设空处引导时间状语从句，选项C符合语境。故选C。5．I’dlike________WondersoftheWorldfirstandjoininthediscussion.A．call B．tocall C．calls D．calling【答案】B【详解】句意：我想要先打电话给《世界奇观》，并且加入讨论。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’dlike”可知，此处是固定搭配wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。6．—Dad,Justincan’thelpmemovethepianobecausehe________Englishonline.—Don’tworry!I’mcoming.A．learns B．learnedC．islearning D．haslearned【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他正在网上学英语。——不要担心！我来了。考查动词时态。根据“...can’thelpmemovethepiano...”可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。故选C。7．Heusedto________inthesunbutnowheisgettingusedto________atnight.A．read;read B．reading;read C．reading;reading D．read;reading【答案】D【详解】句意：他过去常常在太阳下阅读，但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做……”，be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做……”。根据题意，前句表示“他过去常常在太阳下阅读”，则动词用原形即可；后句表示“但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读”，则其后需用动名词形式。故选D。8．—HowcanIoperatethewashingmachine?—________thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork.A．Todrop B．Ifyoudrop C．Drop D．Afterdropping【答案】C【详解】句意：——我该如何操作洗衣机？——把硬币放进投币口，机器就开始工作了。考查祈使句。根据“thecoinsintheslotandthemachinewillstarttowork”可知此处表示两个并列的动作，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。9．Jamesisamodelstudentatschool.He’sneverlateforschool,_________?A．isn’the B．ishe C．hasn’the D．hashe【答案】B【详解】句意：詹姆斯是学校里的模范学生。他上学从不迟到，是吗？考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述句中有含有否定意义的词never，疑问句部分能用肯定形式，根据“He’sneverlate...”可知此处借助be动词。故选B。10．Itisacustomtoplay________trickonfriendsonAprilFools’Day.A．the B．/ C．a D．an【答案】C【详解】句意：在愚人节这天捉弄朋友是一种习俗。考查冠词。playatrickon“捉弄某人”，固定用法。故选C。11．ThereisabasketinGrandma’sonehand.What’sinher________hand?A．theother B．other C．another D．one【答案】A【详解】句意：奶奶的一只手里拿着一个篮子。她另一只手里拿的是什么？考查代词辨析。theother两者中的“另一个”；other另外的、其它的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”，泛指单数；one泛指一个，指同类中的任何一个人或物。根据“Grandma’sonehand”可知，此处指奶奶的另一只手，指两者中的“另一个……”用theother表示。故选A。12．Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。考查形容词的最高级。large原级；larger比较级；largest最高级；verylarge原级。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定搭配，意为“第几……的”，thesecondlargest表示“第二大的”。故largest符合题意。故选C。13．Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyou________touchanything.A．needn’t B．need C．mustn’t D．must【答案】C【详解】句意：大多数博物馆都不允许喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；need需要；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning”和常识可知，在博物馆里是不能触摸任何东西的，“mustn’t”符合语境。故选C。14．Yournewdressisquitelovely________thecolor.A．beside B．besides C．except D．exceptfor【答案】D【详解】句意：你的新连衣裙相当可爱，除了颜色不那么好看。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外还有；except除了……以外；exceptfor除了……（物品本身的一部分）。根据“thecolor”可知，颜色是连衣裙的一部分，因此应用exceptfor表示。故选D。15．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan_________thelesson.A．goover B．togoover C．goingover D．goneover【答案】C【详解】句意：我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课。考查非谓语动词。根据“asmuchtimeasIcan”可知，指的是尽可能花费多的时间。spend...(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．E21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文改编自《卫报》，介绍了发生在澳大利亚农村的快速而危险的火灾。16．句意：那是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一。根据“inthestateofVictoria,Australia.”可知，这是澳大利亚维多利亚州记忆中最热的夏天之一，inmemory意为“在记忆中”。故选C。17．句意：丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，他们处于危险之中。根据“theywereindanger.”可知，这里是丛林大火在人们家附近燃烧，becloseto意为“接近”。故选E。18．句意：大卫·特里就是这些志愿消防员中的一员。根据“Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.”可知，大卫·特里是一名志愿消防员，volunteer意为“志愿者”。故选D。19．句意：他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，这时树先生看到了一只考拉。根据“upSamsonRoad”可知，这里是他们正沿着萨姆森路行驶，drivingup意为“行驶”。故选B。20．句意：考拉对人很不友好，但这只考拉牵了大卫的手。根据“butthisonetookDavid’shand,”可知，考拉对人很不友好，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根据“Shewas…tiredandthirsty.”可知，这里用rather修饰tiredandthirsty，意为“相当地”。故选A。22．句意：一位朋友把受伤的动物带到野生动物中心。根据“toawildlifecentre.”可知，这里指受伤的动物，wounded意为“(身体)受伤的”，形容词作定语。故选D。23．句意：后来，帕迪尤先生把这张照片通过电子邮件发给了朋友，有人把它发给了当地的报纸。根据“someonesentittothe…newspaper.”可知，这里是发给了当地的报纸，local意为“当地的”，形容词作定语。故选C。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theofthetreesmaystaygreen.(leaf)【答案】leaves【详解】句意：如果冬天不是很冷，树叶可能会保持绿色。根据“thetrees”可知，树叶可能会是绿色，需要名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意，故填leaves。25．ItookmanyduringmystayinTibetlastsummer.（photo）【答案】photos【详解】句意：去年夏天我在西藏期间拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。26．ThestudentstookthePISAtestinsubjects—Reading,MathsandScience.（third）【答案】three【详解】句意：学生们参加了PISA的三科考试——阅读，数学和科学。结合空格后“subjects”和括号所给的序数词“third”可知，该空要填一个表示数量的基数词，故填three。27．Ican’ttellyouthetime,butIknowit’stoolate.(exact)【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。根据“Ican’ttellyouthetime…,butIknowit’stoolate.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，用exact的副词形式exactly来修饰动词短语can’ttellyouthetime。故填exactly。28．Heusuallygetsupatseveno’clockeverymorningtoavoidtheearlybus.(miss)【答案】missing【详解】句意：他通常每天早上7点起床，以免错过早班车。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填missing。29．Oneofthebestwaystoknowabouttheworldistotravel.（wide）【答案】widely【详解】句意：了解这个世界最好的方法之一就是四处旅行。根据“totravle...”可知此处指到处旅行，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。30．TherewillbeanspeechonTVtonight.（office）【答案】official【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一次正式讲话。根据“speech”可知，修饰名词应用形容词形式，office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。31．Don’talwaystrytoothers.It’sbadmanners.（foolish）【答案】fool【详解】句意：不要总是试图愚弄别人。这是不礼貌的行为。trytodosth.“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.(对划线部分提问)hasthefilmbeenon?【答案】Howlong【详解】句意：电影五分钟前就已经开始了。分析题干，划线部分表示时长，应用howlong提问，放句首首字母需大写。故填How；long。33．Iwasabletoescapebyjumpingintotheriver.（保持句意基本不变）Iescapebyjumpingintotheriver.【答案】managedto【详解】句意：我设法跳进河里逃跑了。句中beableto意为“能够”，其同义词组为managetodosth“设法做某事”，句子是一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填managed；to。34．Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.(对划线部分提问)thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?【答案】Wheredid【详解】句意：交警昨天在十字路口竖起了警告牌。划线部分是地点，应用where来提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问。故填Where；did。35．Jackusedtostayuplateinthepast.（改为一般疑问句）Jacktostayuplateinthepast?【答案】Diduse【详解】句意：杰克过去常常熬夜。usedtodosth的一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+useto+动词原形+其他?”。故填Did；use。36．Thecartoonisthasmadethescriptintoafinishedcomicstrip.（改为被动语态）Thescriptmadeintoafinishedcomicstripbythecartoonist.【答案】hasbeen【详解】句意：漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“hasmade...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。37．Ifindthatitisn’tdifficulttogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.（保持原句意思不变）Ifindtogetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.【答案】iteasy【详解】句意：我发现与所有的同学和睦相处并不难。改为同义句可以用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。notdifficult的同义词为easy“容易的”。故填it；easy。38．inthefuture,what,to,I,is,that,be,wouldlike,（连词成句）.【答案】ThatiswhatIwouldliketobeinthefuture【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是that，系动词是is，表语是what引导的表语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是wouldlike，宾语是tobe，状语是inthefuture。故填ThatiswhatIwouldliketobeinthefuture“这就是我将来想要的”。V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共48分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzooYou’llenjoyseeing250’differentkindsofanimalsherePhone:MainOffice（415）753-7080TheMainOfficeclerkisondutyfrom5a.m.to9p.m.（Monday—Friday）SomethingtoRemember:PleaseDoNotFeedtheAnimals!Ouranimalshaveproperfood,andsomeanimalsareonstrictdietsforhealthyreasons.Itisveryimportantthatyoushouldn’tfeedthemwiththefoodordrinksinyourhands.YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.AnimalsDoNotLiketoBeTeased!Weaskyounottoteaseorshoutattheanimals.Andpleasedonotthrowfoodoranythingelsetothem.NoOtherPetsAreAllowed!DisabilityAccess（残疾人通道）:Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（轮椅）.OurMainGateisforallvisitors.Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.Question:Pleasereportproblemstozooofficers.Theywillhelpyou.Youcanalsoturntosecurityguardswhoareonzoogrounds24hoursadaytomakesurethesafetyofourvisitorsandouranimals.PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:ForfreeOpeningHours:Opendaily,6a.m.to8p.m.Lastticketwouldbesoldonehourbeforeclosedtime.Childrenaged14yearsoldandundermustgowithanadult.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39．Visitorscan________.A．teasetheanimalsinthezooB．taketheirpetswiththemC．feedtheanimalsontheFamilyFarmD．buyticketsandenterthezooat7:30p.m.40．WhenyouareattheMainGate,thebestwaytogetalltheinformationis________.A．togetthezoomap B．tocalltheMainOfficeclerkC．toaskthesecurityguards D．toreporttothezooofficers41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SanFranciscoZooisthelargestzooinAmerica.B．Childrenaged14andundercanvisitthezooalone.C．Youcanphonethemainofficeclerkat10a.m.onSaturday.D．Disabledguestscanusethewheelchairstovisitthezoo.42．Mr.Greentookhis12–year–oldtwinsonsandfive–year–olddaughtertovisitthezoo.Hehadtopay________.A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$15043．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．aguidebook B．anewspaper C．astorybook D．asciencemagazine【答案】39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A【导语】本文是一篇关于旧金山动物园的指南。39．细节理解题。根据“YoucanonlyfeedtheanimalsthatareontheFamilyFarmintheChildren’sZoo.”可知，你只能喂养儿童动物园里家庭农场里的动物。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Alltheinformationisonthezoomap.GetitattheMainGate.”可知，所有的信息都在动物园地图上，故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Guestswithdisabilitiescanuseourwheelchairs（轮椅）.”可知，残疾客人可以使用我们的轮椅。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“PriceofTickets:Adult:$50;Child（from6to16）:HalfpriceChild（under6）:Forfree”可知，50+25+25=100，故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“WelcometoSanFranciscoZoo,NorthernCalifornia’slargestzoo”以及全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于动物园的指南，故选A。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)CREEPY-CRAWLIESThesuperfoodofthefuture?Thenumberofpeopleintheworldisgrowingfast—everyyearthereareabout70millionmorepeople.So,we’vegottwoquestionsthatneedanswers:havewegotenoughspaceonourplanetforsomanypeopleandhowcanwe44we’veallgotenoughfoodtolive?Manypeopleeattoomuchmeat—steaks,beefburgers,sausages,etc.That’snotgoodforusandweneedbigfarmstoproduceallthatmeat.Thefarmsalreadyuse30%ofallthewor