九年级Unit 10 测试题

【人教版】九年级（全一册）英语：Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.单元测试题（试题总分100分测试时间45分钟）一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)1.Juliewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest______mucheffort.Itsurprisedeveryoneofus.A.except

B.at

C.without

D.from(

)2.______Isawher,Iknewtherewassomethingwrong.A.Aslongas

B.AsearlyasC.Asmuchas

D.Assoonas(

)3.Idon’tknowwhattobuyformygrandmother.Doyouhaveany______?A.secrets

B.suggestions

C.manners

D.customs(

)4.Treeswereplantedon______sidesofthenewroadlastyear.Thesetreesfloweredthisyearforthefirsttime.A.both

B.eitherC.neither

D.each(

)5.Soonthebowlwas______andthelittleboycameoverforasecondbowlofrice.A.full

B.empty

C.expensive

D.cheap(

)6.WangQinalways______wellwhenherauntcomestovisither.A.greets

B.knocks

C.behaves

D.exchanges(

)7.MikecalledBillandaskedhimifthemoviewasworth______.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watch

D.watching(

)8.______,hisleggotbetterandhecouldwalkwithawalkingstick.A.Gradually

B.Unluckily

C.Usually

D.Normally(

)9.Idon’tknowifit______thisweekend.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;willrain

B.rains;rains C.willrain;rains D.rains;willrain(

)10.AfterEricgothome,hismomaskedhimto______hisdirtycoatandputonacleanone.A.cutoff

B.keepoff

C.cleanoff

D.takeoff(

)11.______iswisetolearnsomethingaboutGermanybeforegoingthere.A.One

B.It

C.This

D.That(

)12.Yourgrandparentsmissyouverymuch.You______visitthemoften.A.areusedto

B.werereadytoC.aresupposedto

D.wereexpectedto(

)13.Iphonedhimtwiceyesterdaymorning,buthe______mycalluntilyesterdayevening.A.didn’treturnB.willreturnC.wasreturned

D.hasn’treturned(

)14.Myteacher______whenheheardthat127studentswerecaughtcheatingintheexaminHenan.A.droppedby

B.gotmadC.ranaway

D.gotpopular(

)15.—Howdoyoufeelabouthismistakesintheletter?—______.Afterall,heisonlyabeginner.A.Notmuch

B.SoundsboringC.Idon’tagree

D.Iwouldn’tmindthat二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Indiaisacountryrichintraditionandculture.IfyouareplanningtotraveltoIndia,itwouldbehelpfultoknowthefollowing

1

.Youshouldnotholdhandswith,kissorhuganyoneinpublic,

2

yourlovedones.Asaconservative(保守的)country,Indiadoesnot

3

publicdisplaysofaffection(表露喜爱)suchashuggingandkissing.

4

Indianpeople’seyesarebigandconsideredthemostbeautifulinAsia,itisnotpropertolookstraightintoaperson’seyeswhiletalking.Indianpeoplemake

5

eyecommunicationthanWesternpeopledo.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatIndianpeoplearenothonest.Itisjustpartoftheirculture.Anothercustomthatyoushould

6

isthatmenshouldn’ttouchIndianwomen.Infact,onlytheirsonscantouch

7

inpublic.Whenitcomestootherpeople,however,afriendlyknock

8

thebackbetweenpeopleofthesamegender(性别)isallowed.However,whateveryoudo,stayawayfromthe

9

.AccordingtoIndianculture,theheadisthemostimportantpartofthehumanbody,andnoonecantouchit.SoifyoutouchanIndianperson’sheadbyaccident,say

10

assoonaspossibletopreventanytrouble.(

)1.A.customs

B.signs

C.stories

D.places(

)2.A.just

B.even

C.only

D.maybe(

)3.A.care

B.refuseC.doubt

D.welcome(

)4.A.Although

B.If

C.Because

D.Unless(

)5.A.more

B.lessC.easier

D.harder(

)6.A.comeupwith

B.payattentiontoC.takepridein

D.lookforwardto(

)7.A.him

B.her

C.you

D.them(

)8.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.into(

)9.A.eyes

B.back

C.hands

D.head(

)10.A.sorry

B.hi

C.thanks

D.goodbye三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）❋A❋ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDayintheUK.Itisatimetocelebratethebeginningofwarmweather.ThemonthofMayhasmanytraditionsandcelebrations.ManyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtotheMayDaybankholiday(from1978)onthefirstMondayinMay,whichisapublicholiday.

BritishpeoplecelebrateMayDaywithlotsofdifferentcustoms:MAYPOLE(五朔节花柱)DANCEOnthefirstdayofMay,Englishvillagersusedtowakeupearlyinthemorningtocollectflowersandleaves.Amaypolewassetupinthevillage.Thepolehadleavesandthebrightflowersthatpeoplehadcollectedonit.Todaypeoplestillsetupmaypoles,danceroundthemandhaveagoodtimetogether.MAYQUEEN(女王)ChoosingaMayQueenisalsopartofthecelebration.TheMayQueenisagirlwhobeginstheMayDaycelebrations.Sheisusuallygivenflowerstowearonherheadandshemakesaspeechbeforethedancingbegins.Peopledancearoundherandaroundthemaypole.MORRISDANCE

MorrisdanceisakindofEnglishfolkdancewithalonghistory.Itisusuallyperformedbygroupsofmen.Morrisdancersweardifferentclothesdependingonthepartofthecountryinwhichtheylive.Andtheyareoftendressedincoloredbelts(腰带).FACEWASHINGWITHMAYDEW(露水)WashingthefacewithMaydewisanothercustom.WomenintheUKbelievethatMaydewcanmakethembeautiful.

根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。(

)1.IntheUK,MayDayiscelebratedonthefirstMondayinMay.(

)2.BritishvillagersusedtocollectflowersonthemorningofMayDay.(

)3.MayQueenusuallywearsflowersonherheadonMayDay.(

)4.AlltheMorrisdancersintheUKwearthesameclotheswithcoloredbeltsonMayDay.(

)5.WomenintheUKbelievedrinkingMaydewcanmakethemhealthy.❋B❋HarrietTubmanwasborninMarylandaround1820.Harrietandherfamilywereallslaves(奴隶).TheywereownedbyamannamedBrodess.WhenHarrietwas5or6yearsold,Brodessbeganrenting(租借)hertootherpeople.Formonthsatatime,shelivedfarfromherparents.Asshegotolder,Harrietworkedoutdoors.Itwashardwork,butitgaveherachancetomeetfreeblackpeoplewhoworkedwithslaves.HarrietlistenedasthementalkedaboutslaveswhohadrunawaytotheNorth.Theydescribedsecretroutes(路线).Afewyearslater,HarrietheardthatBrodessplannedtosellher.Shewasafraidthatshewouldneverseeherfamilyagain,sosheranaway.Harrietfoundthesecretroutesthatshehadheardabout.Ittookheraweektotravel90milestoPennsylvania.Itwasoneof15“freestates”intheNorth.Eventhoughshewasfree,Harrietwasn’thappy.Howcouldshebewhenherfamilymemberswerestillslaves?Afterafewmonths,HarrietwentbacktoMaryland.Sheriskedherfreedomtosaveherfamily.Shemadeseveraltrips,helpingherbrothersandmanyotherslavesreachfreedom.ShebecamepartoftheUndergroundRailroad.Itwasnotarealrailroad.Itwasanetwork(网络)ofpeople,routes,andhidingplacesthatslavesusedtorunawaytotheNorth.HarrietbecamefamousasaleaderoftheUndergroundRailroad.Notallofherjourneyswentsmoothly,butshenevergaveup.Inall,Harrietmade13trips,freeingabout70to80slaves.Intheend,Harrietandherfamilyweretogether—andtheywerefree.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)6.Brodesswas______.A.aslave

B.Harriet’sfatherC.aslaveowner

D.afreeblackman(

)7.Harrietdecidedtorunawaybecause______.A.shewantedtoliveinPennsylvania B.shecouldn’tstandthehardwork

C.shedidn’twanttobesold D.herfamilywereallfree

(

)8.TheUndergroundRailroad______.A.wassetupbyHarriet

B.helpedslavesrunawayC.wasarailroadinMaryland

D.helpedslavesfindtheirfamilies(

)9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Harrietwashappywhenshewasfree.B.PennsylvaniawasafreestateintheNorth.C.HarrietneverwentbacktoMarylandaftersheleft.D.Harrietlearnedaboutsecretroutesfromherparents.(

)10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Harrietandherfamily.

B.SlavesintheUnitedStates.C.TheUndergroundRailroad. D.Awomanwhofoughtforfreedom.❋C❋Formillionsofyears,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)haveprovidedhomesforthousandsofdifferentlivingthings.Fishandseabirdssharecoralreefswithotherseaanimals.Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Soarealltheseaplantsandanimalsthatdependonthem.Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmorethanone-fourthoftheEarth’scoralreefs.Unlessthingschange,alloftheremainingcoralreefsmaydiewithinyourlifetime.Somepeoplethinkthatthecoralisakindofplant,butitisananimal!Tinycoralsformthecoralreefs.Theyhavedifferentcolors.Thesecolorscomefromthealgae(海藻)livinginsidethecoral.Lotsofcoralssticktogether.Newonesgrowonthebodyofdeadcorals.Thishappensyearafteryear.Overtime,coralsbuildupareef.Thereefrisesfromtheoceanflooruntilitalmostreachesthesea’ssurface.Ittakescorals500,000yearstobuildahugereef.Ithastakenhumanbeingslessthan100yearstostartharmingcoralreefs.Coralreefshavebeenharmedindifferentways.Peoplehavebrokenoffpiecesofcoralreefstosellorkeepthem.Tocatchmorefish,peoplehavedroppeddynamite(炸药)intothesea.Thishasblownuppartsofsomecoralreefs.Waterpollutionhasencouragedovergrowthoftheseaplantsthatgrownearcoralreefs.Theystopalgaefromgettingthesunshine.Theworstproblemistheheatingupoftheocean.Warmwaterkillsalgae.Whenalgaedies,coralsloseboththeirfoodandcolors.Theyturnwhiteanddie.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto______.A.scientists

B.seaplants

C.seaanimals

D.coralreefs(

)12.Thecolorsofcoralreefscomefrom______.A.thesunshine

B.theoceanwaterC.animalslivinginthem

D.algaelivinginthem

(

)13.Warmocean______.A.killsalgae

B.killscoralsC.helpsalgaegrowfaster

D.helpscoralsgrowfaster(

)14.Thelastparagraphmentions______wayscoralreefshavebeenharmed.A.two

B.three C.four

D.five(

)15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Algaedoesn’tlikethesunshine.B.Ittakescoralsalongtimetobuildahugereef.C.Peoplehavedroppeddynamiteintotheoceantocatchcorals.D.PeopleandpollutionhaveharmedmostoftheEarth’scoralreefs.四.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:SomeRussianteachersarevisitingourschooltomorrow,andI’mgoingtowelcomethem.HowdoIdothat?B:Youknow,inRussia,peopleusuallykiss(1)________________—left,right,left.A:What!No.Ididn’tknowthat.WeChineseoften(2)________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenod(点头)ourheads.Butwe(3)________________kiss.Onlyparentsandchildrendothat.B:That’sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsin(4)________________.A:SowhatdopeopleintheUSAandinIndiausuallydowhentheymeet?B:IntheUSA,somepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.A:AnddoyouknowwhatMaori(毛利人的)peopleinNewZealanddowhentheymeet?B:No.(5)________________?A:Theytouchnoses!B:Soundsstrange.五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.AssoonasIhadmadethefinaldecision,Ifeltalotmorer

.2.Ifyouv

yourhealth,youshouldbekindertoyourself.3.London,ParisandRomearec

cities.4.Apersonwhotravelsabroadhastocarryap

.5.B

areoftenusedinschoolsforwritingonwithchalk.六.完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.You’resupposedtodothejobbyyourself.

(改为否定句)You________________todothejobbyyourself.2.Shewassupposedtocleanallthetables.

(对划线部分提问)________wasshesupposedto________?3.Theyareexpectedtojointheswimmingclub.(改为一般疑问句)________they________tojointheswimmingclub?4.TinahadagreattimeinSwitzerlandlastyear.

(改为同义句)Tina________________inSwitzerlandlastyear.5.MissLiudoesn’tteachinourschoolanymore.(改为同义句)MissLiu________________teachesinourschool.七.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。but,mile,them,cause,south,turnstart,heat,also,weak,grow,becauseWhenpeopletalkaboutseasons,theyusuallymeanwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Butdoyouknowthereis(1)________ahurricane(飓风)season?ForpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,thehurricaneseason(2)________inJuneandendsinlateNovember.Hurricanescanhappenatothertimes,(3)________mosthurricaneshappenduringthesummerandautumnmonths.Inearlysummer,warmtemperatures(4)________theoceantowarmup.Aswaterfromtheoceanevaporates(蒸发),itcarriesalotof(5)________intotheair.Thisusuallycreatesastorm.Sometimesstormsblowaway,butsometimesstormsstartspinning(快速旋转).(6)________spinfasterandfasterandbecomehurricanes.Thewindsofahurricanecangrowtobeasstrongas200(7)_____anhour.Andasthehurricane(8)____,itbeginstotravelnorth.Thehurricanemovesheatawayfromthewarmpartoftheoceaninthe(9)_____intopartsoftheoceaninthenorth.Asthehurricanedoesthis,itcoolsandbecomes(10)_____.Finally,itdisappears.AfterNovember,oceanandairtemperaturesaretoocoolforhurricanestohappen.ButbyJune,thehurricaneseasonissuretostartalloveragain.八.书面表达（20分）假如英语课上你们将以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,goodmannersareimportantinourdailylife.______________________________________________________________