2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChina泛读技能初养成教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina阅读教材P32－33课文，选出最佳选项1．WhatwasthefirstChinesehistoricalworkthatJoachimread?A．ShiJi.B．Homer'sepicpoems.C．RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.D．SongoftheShepherd.2．HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsselectworkstotranslate?A．Accordingtotheworkitself.B．Accordingtopeople'sinterest.C．Accordingtothemoneyprovidedbythepunishinghouses.D．AccordingtotheopinionsofrespectedSinologists.[答案]1－2ADWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)accountn．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v．说明；说明[教材P30]ZhangQian，adiplomat，gaveareliableaccountofthelandsofCentralAsiafortheHancourt.张骞是一位外交官，他为汉朝供应了一份关于中亚地区的牢靠报告。[例1]Theprefaceofthebookincludesanaccountoftheauthor'slife.该书前言记述了作者生平。[例2]Thereportpresentsafaithfulaccountoftheevent.这篇报告照实地记述了那次事务。[造句]她的日记记述了事情的经过。Herdiarygivesanaccountofwhathappened.[学问拓展](1)onaccountof(＝becauseof) 因为，由于onnoaccount(＝innoway) 决不giveanaccountof 报告；叙述；说明takeoaccount＝takeaccountofsth. 对某事加以考虑(2)accountfor 说明，说明，占……(比例)[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空/句型转换①AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percent(中国占30%左右)oftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.②Iwasanewteacher，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.③Thepatientcanonnoaccountbemoveduntiladoctorhasarrivedonthescene.→Onnoaccountcanthepatientbemoveduntiladoctorhasarrivedonthescene.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)inadditionto另外，加之，除……之外(还)[教材P30]InadditiontostudyingWesternliterature，hewroteanumberofworksonChineseculture.除了学习西方文学外，他还写了很多关于中国文化的著作。[例1]Youneedmoneyandtime；inaddition，youneeddiligence.你须要钱和时间，此外还须要努力。[例2]InChina，bothlatemarriagesandlatechildbirthareadvocated，inadditiontofewerandbetterbirths.在中国，晚婚晚育和少生优生均受到提倡激励。[造句]除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Inadditiontomyweeklywage，Igotalotoftips.[学问拓展](1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore 另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas 除……之外还……(2)additionaladj. 额外的，附加的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inaddition，Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.②Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)familiaradj.熟识的[教材P32]TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.中国文学世界是我们大家都熟识的。[例1]Yournameisfamiliartome.我熟识你的名字。[例2]Roseheardthefamiliarvoice，buttunedoutthewords.罗斯听到了熟识的声音，但没留意听说的是什么。[造句]我不了解他的性格。Iamnotfamiliarwithhischaracter.[学问拓展](1)unfamiliaradj. 不熟识的；生疏的(2)sth.befamiliartosb. 某物对某人来说熟识的sb.befamiliarwithsth. 某人熟知某事物[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Heisanew­comer，soheisunfamiliar(familiar)withtheschool.②Thesearethefactsthatarefamiliartoeveryschoolboy.→Thesearethefactswithwhicheveryschoodboyisfamiliar．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)prioradj.从前的；较早的[教材P32]Priortothat，theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowereHomer'sepicpoems.在此之前，我曾经接触到的唯一宏大的历史作品是荷马史诗。[例1]I'msorryIhaveapriorengagement.对不起，我有约会在先。[例2]Shehadtorefusetheinvitationbecauseofapriorarrangement.由于事先有支配，她不得不拒绝这个邀请。[造句]在十字路口，校车有优先通行权。Atthecrossroads，schoolbuseshaveapriorrighttopass.[学问拓展]priorto 在……之前，先于……priorityn. 优先；优先权havepriorityover ……比……有优先权[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.②Mypriority(prior)istofinishmyhomeworkthendinner.③Apatrolcarhaspriorityoverothertraffic.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)determinedadj.决心；确定；决意；坚决的；坚决的；坚决的[教材P33]IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit，andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就爱上了它，并决心将它翻译成保加利亚语。[例1]Hisenemiesaredeterminedtoruinhim.他的敌人决意要毁了他。[例2]Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniededucation.他下定决心要让他的每个孩子都接受教化。[造句]我们下定决心，要在元旦前完成这项工作。WearedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.[学问拓展](1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)(2)determinev. 确定；确定；(使)下定决心determinetodosth. 决心做某事(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth. 确定(做)某事(3)determinationn. 决心；坚决高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin，caughtin，absorbedin等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ideterminedtowrite(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母依次)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.②Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.③Determined(determine)todothisonmyown，Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor­to­doorforajob，butfoundlittleresponse.[小片段填空]Theverydeterminedmanhasdeterminedtodealwiththematterwithgreatcourageandfirmdetermination．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)see...done望见……被做[教材P33]EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands，andtheyarewell­received.每年在荷兰会见证更多的中国作家的作品被出版，并且人们对它们反应良好。[例1]Iwouldliketoseetheplancarriedout.我想看到这个支配被执行。[例2]Isawhimpunishedbyhisfather.我望见他被他父亲惩处了。[造句]我望见他被狗咬了。Isawhimbittenbyadog.[学问拓展](1)seesb./sth.doingsth. 望见……正在做(2)seesb./sth.dosth. 望见……做了(3)seesb./sth.beingdone 望见……正在被[即学即练]单句语法填空①Isawhimcrying(cry)undertheroad.②Thelittleboysawthedogkilled(kill)．③Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt(build)?主旨大意题说明文、记叙文、争论文三种文体涉及的多种话题如社会文化类、人物故事类、科普说明类，都会考查文章大意类题。设问形式常有：(1)Whatisthemaintheme/topic/ideaofthis/thepassage/thetext?(2)Whatdoesthetext/passagemainlyfocuson?(3)Thepassageismainlyabout．(4)Thegeneral/mainideaofthepassageis．(5)Thepassagemainlyfocuseson．解题技巧——“主题句定位”寻主旨文章是由段落组成的。段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，详细段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。理解整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在理解详细段落中心的基础上的。找出每小段的主题句，各段的主题句常在该段的首句或尾句，各段主题句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中，这就须要进一步加工概括。视察全文的结构支配，理解文章的“重心”和支撑性细微环节。找主题句四个小窍门1．段落中出现表示转折的词语(如however，but，infact，actually等)时，该句很可能是主题句。2．首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章的主旨。3．作者有意识地重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。4．表示总结或结论的句子常包含therefore，thus，inshort，conclude，conclusion等词。[典例]Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervously，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．★Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B[通读全文可知，作者在讲解并描述了自己跑马拉松的经验，再依据最终一段“Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa‘marathonwinner’．”可知，作者胜利跑完马拉松源于自己的强大意志力。故选B。][对点训练]ABoys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy，amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub，haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.Intotal，12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountycompetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudgedonthefollowing：leadershipandservicetotheirClubandcommunity；theirlifegoalsandvalues；moralcharacter；academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2，000educationscholarship.Shesaid，“Whentherewasnooneelsetoreachoutto，IknewIcouldturntothestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub，Iwouldn'thavehadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhileIwashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&GirlsClubasnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool，butashelterandahome.”“Cassyisincrediblyhard­workinganddriven，”saidMeghanSweet，DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.“Shewon'tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome，whilesheinreturnhashelpedmaketheClubawarmandwelcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy，whohasprovedthatanyonewhoisgivenaplaceandanopportunitytodeveloptheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunityleader.”Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhasexperiencedhomelessness，andwantstosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople'sunderstandingofthem.Sheco­foundedastudentorganizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpagecalled“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle”．★Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B．ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.C．Boys&GirlsClubsofKingD．Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.B[主旨大意题。本文围绕Cassy获得Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty的“YouthoftheYear”称号绽开了叙述，然后讲解并描述了该称号的评比条件、Cassy获奖后的感受、他人对Cassy的评价以及Cassy为让人们更加了解无家可归的人而做出的努力等。故选B。]BIfsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)．Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycan'tchangewhattheydoinourbodies