山西省太原市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：下午4：15—6：15）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。第Ⅰ卷（共60分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Deliveraspeech. B．Borrowabook. C．Meetawriter.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atthestadium. C．AttheTVstation.3．Whatshouldthewomanbringtosignup?A．Theapplicationform. B．ThestudentI D. C．Thecampstuff.4．HowdidLilyfeelthismorning?A．Upset. B．Ashamed. C．Embarrassed.5．WhatisSusan’sjob?A．Atravelguide. B．Atreeguardian. C．Amountaincleaner.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Hostandguest. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.7．WhatdoweknowaboutRobwhenhewasyoung?A．Hewasclear-minded. B．Hewasself-controlled. C．Hewasbadly-behaved.8．Whatmaycauseteenagers’problemaccordingtothewoman?A．Alackofparents’guidance. B．Ongoingbraindevelopment. C．Thecompanyofwrongpeople.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Insectmysteries. B．Plantlanguage. C．Communicationskills.10．Howdoplantsinteractwitheachother?A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoffchemicals. C．Bymovingtheirleaves.11．Whatdostudentsdotounderstandnature?A．Readmorebooks. B．Doresearch. C．Observeplants.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12．WhyareFastCamerasusedintheOlympics?A．Forlong-distanceshots. B．Foraccuratejudgement. C．Fordistinctimages.13．Whichdeviceismorehelpfulforathletes?A．FastCameras. B．WearableTech. C．VirtualReality.14．WhatcanwedowithVRheadsets?A．Determinethewinners. B．Tracktheathletes. C．Feeltheliveatmosphere.15．Howdoestheuseofhigh-techbenefittheOlympics?A．Itattractsmorepeopletogetinvolved.B．Itsavesmoremoneyfortheorganizers.C．ItmakestheOlympicsmoreexcitingandfair.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AUpcomingLiveMilwaukeeComedyShowsThe2024MilwaukeeComedyFestivaliscelebratingthe19thYearsofLaughsinDecember,featuringperformersfromacrossthecountryinliveshowsandspecialeventsacrossMilwaukee!Ticket:Earlybirdprice$20;$25atthedoor.OfficialKickOffDec.27:30pm～9:00pmTheMilwaukeeComedyFestivalstartsthingsoffatShankHall!Thefirstshowwillfeaturetopstand-upcomedyandlotsoflaughs,promisinganeveningfilledwithentertainmentandunforgettablemomentsforallattendees.KegStandUpDec.47:30pm～9:30pmGetyourMid-WeeklaughsatourspecialComedyFestwithKegStandUp!What’sspecialaboutLakefrontBreweryisfullfoodmenu,whichwillbeavailableduringtheshowincludingtheiraward-winningcheesecurds!TheHangoverShowDec.71:00pm～3:00pmIt’sbeenalongweekoflaughsalready,sostartyourSaturdayoffright—withTheHangoverShow!Thiscomedyshowwillfeature8topcomediansfromacrossthecountryinanafternoonofstandup&juices!TheHangoverShowhasbecomeaMilwaukeefavorite.TheCloserDec.87:00pm～9:00pmDon’tthinkofthisshowastheend,butthinkofitasTheCloser!Thereisanexcellentlineupoffantasticstand-upcomedytocloseouttheweekoflaughsattheMilwaukeeComedyFestival,ensuringthatattendeesleavewithasmileontheirfaceandmemoriestolastalifetime.16．WhatdoweknowaboutMilwaukeeComedyFestival?A．Itrunsforawholemonth.B．Itinvitesfamouslocalperformers.C．Ithighlightswonderfulnightperformances.D．Itpresellstickets$5lessthantheregularprice.17．WhatdoesKegStandUpfeature?A．Itoffersthelongestshow. B．Itoffersmealsfortheaudience.C．ItisMilwaukeers’favoriteevent. D．Itincludestheaward-winningcomedians.18．WhicheventisforthosewatchingtheshowonSunday?A．OfficialKickOff. B．KegStandUp. C．TheHangoverShow. D．TheCloser.BGraffitidrawingsontreeholesalonglocalstreetsinShanghaihavebecomeatrendysight,addingartisticcharmandwarmthtothecityscape,especiallyinthecoldermonths.Animalslikekangaroos,birds,peacocks,penguinsalongwithothernaturalinhabitantshavebeenpaintedonthetreeswithholesalongSichuanRoadN.andNorthBundinHongkouDistrict.Treeholeshappenwhenatreegetshurtandthesoftwoodinsideisshown.Caretakersusuallysealtheseholeswithmaterialslikecement(水泥)duringwintertoprotecttreesfromfungiandbacteria.However,thesegrey,scar-likefillingsdon’tgowellwiththecityenvironmentandaren’tvisuallypleasing.Toaddressthis,thelandscapingteaminHongkouDistrictinvitedprofessionalpaintersandgraffitiartiststodecoratethetreeholeswithinnovativepaintingsinapilotproject.Theyfirstcleanedouttheholes,appliedsafematerialstocreatesmoothandwater-resistantsurfaces,andthenusedenvironmentally-friendlycolorstopaintthem.Now,thetreeholeslooklikehomesforsmallanimals,attractingcuriouslooksfrompassers-by.Thesepaintingsnotonlycreateasenseofconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature,butalsohelptorepairandcovertheholes,preventingwaterlossandmaintainingtreehealth.Eachofthepaintedtreeholesisexpectedtolastforatleasttwoyears.ThepracticehasdrawnpraisefromresidentsandwillthereforebepromotedinmorestreetsandparksinHongkou,officialssaid.ZhouJing,aresidentlivingnearSichuanRoadN.,saysthatthetree-holepaintingsnotonlyaddbeautytothecommercialstreet,butalsoserveasagentlereminderforpeopletocherishandsafeguardthetrees.19．WhatisthemainpurposeofgraffitidrawingsontreeholesinShanghai?A．Towarnpeopleoftreedamage. B．Toprotectthetreesfromthecold.C．Tocovertheholesinacreativeway. D．Toattractmoretouriststothestreets.20．Howdoesthetree-holepaintingprojectimpactonthecommunity?A．Itaddstourbanwildlifediversity. B．Itstartsdiscussionsaboutpublicart.C．Itbenefitslocalshopsandbusinesses. D．Itpromotestreecareandlovefornature.21．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Alocalnewspaper. C．Abiologytextbook. D．Afashionmagazine.CLikemanythingsinlife,thebestresultsareachievedbyworkingtogether.Thisisespeciallytruewithplants!Thelatestresearchon“companionplanting”stressestheimportanceofviewingourgardensasecosystemswhereplantsinteractwitheachothertocreateahealthy,bio-diverseplace.Plantsactivelyaffecteachotherthroughvariouswayslikefungalconnections,chemicalmessagingandresourcesharing,whichhelpsattracthelpfulinsects,improvenutrientavailabilityandabsorption.Whenweplantonetypeofplantinanarea,liketomatoes,wecreatea“monoculture”,whichoftenleadstomorepesticidesandchemicalfertilizers(肥料).However,whenweputdifferentplantstogrowtogether,wecreatea“polyculture,”whichleadstobiodiversity.Itmeansamorestableenvironmentforvegetablesandotherplantstogrowwellbyaugmentingnutrientcycling,waterconservation,pestcontrolandcarbonstorage.Whatismodernresearch-basedcompanionplanting?Scientistsliketocallitinter-plantingtomakeapolycultureforgardenbenefits.Usingsciencehelpsusknowwhyandhowcertainplantcombinationsworkwell.JessicaWalliser,authorofPlantPartners:Science-BasedCompanionPlantingStrategiesfortheVegetableGarden,providesplantpairsthatreducepests,preventdiseasesandenrichsoilquality.Usingscienceasyourguideandgardeningwithcompanionplantswillhelpyoulearnaboutyourownuniquecorneroftheworld.Havefunasyoutryoutplantcombinationsandcreateadiverselivingspaceoutsideyourdoor.You’lllookatyourgardeninawholenewwayasyouobservethechangesincolorandtexturewhileenjoyingtheoverallwell-beingofyourgarden.22．Whatdoescompanionplantingrefertoaccordingtothelatestresearch?A．Creatingcolorfulgardens. B．Growingmorelocalplants.C．Mixingvariousinteractiveplants. D．Usingchemicalstoaidplantgrowth.23．Whatnegativeeffectcanmonoculturehaveongardens?A．Reducedlivingspace. B．Pollutedwaterquality.C．Increasedpestsanddiseases. D．Enhancedrelianceonsunlight.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmenting”inparagraph3mean?A．Promoting. B．Declining. C．Examining. D．Overcoming.25．WhatdoesJessicaWalliser’sbookfocuson?A．Tipsforsoilimprovement. B．Waystoplantpairingtypes.C．Methodsforgardendesigns. D．Approachestousingpesticides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。FiveWaystoPracticeEcotourismEcotourism,atitsheart,isabouttravellingmindfully,seekingabalancebetweenexplorationandconservation.Readytogiveitatry?Yournextadventurewillbetrulyeco-friendly.Thinklocalandspendlocal.Spendthatvacationmoneyonlocally-ownedbusinesses.26Youwillalsogetopportunitiestomakepersonalconnectionswiththelocalpeople.27Wasteisaglobalproblem,notjustalocalone.Thoughitcanbechallengingtoremember,trytobringawaterbottle,acoffeecupandashoppingbag.It’sasmalleffortthatmakesabigdifferenceintheglobalfightagainstwaste.Findlocalandsustainableaccommodations.Chooseaccommodationsthatareownedandoperatedbylocals.28Thissupportsbothlocaleconomyandeco-friendlypractices.Visitandcontributetolocalorganizations.Lookforactivitiesrunbyorganizationsthatfocusoneco-friendlymethods.Then,seehowyoucanparticipate—bookingatourisagreatoption!Forexample:·Walkataconservationcentertoseeanimals,plantsandbirds.·Visitnationalparks—theycontributetoconservationefforts.·29Bookdirectly.It’sconvenienttobooktravelarrangementsthroughtravelsites.30Therefore,bookdirectlywiththelocalcompanywhenpossible.Whenindoubt,followthesethreeecotourismrules:conservation,communitiesandeducation.Ifyourtravelplanschecktheseboxes,congrats!Youradventureasanecotouristawaits.A．Bringyourreusables.B．Respectnaturalhabitats.C．Thiswillbenefitthelocaleconomy.D．Butitmightalsomeanlocalscan’tmakeasmuchmoney.E．Takeasurfingclassthatsupportsbeachclean-upprojects.F．Ridesharingisasustainabletraveloptionwheneverpossible.G．Takeitastepfurtherbylookingforhotelsthatcarefortheenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Inathrillingbasketballchampionshipgame,ourteam,Eagleswere3124-24withtheKings,withjusteightminuteslefttocompeteforthe32.OursweatyteamanxiouslygatheredaroundCoachfora(n)33,whotoldustokeeppassingandshootwhenwewereopen.Withaloud“Go,Eagles!”,werushedbackontothe34tocontinuethegame.Brandonhadtheball.ThoughIwas35,hestillpassedittothestarplayerCole.Seeingthis,Ifoundmyselfina36racewithCole—tobetheMVP.So,whenIfinallygottheballandsawColewasopen,thatselfishurgewithinmejusttookovercompletely.Withoutasecondthought,Iwentforthe37andscored!38,Colegotinjuredandhadtoleavethegame.IthoughttheMVPwaswithinmygrasp.Butwithouthim,theKings’defense39me,andIstruggledtoscore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthe40ofCole’shelpondefense.Downbyonepointandtime41,Coachimmediatelycalledatimeout.Toturnthegamearound,IsuggestedpassingtoBrandon,whowasoftenleftopen.Coachnarrowedhiseyesandgavehis42.Duringthenextplay,ImanagedtopasstoBrandon.Hepausedforamomentandthenshotfirmly.Theballfellthroughthenet,andwe43thegame.Asthe44ofcrowdsfilledtheair,Irealizedthisvictorywasn’tabout45honor.Itwastheresultofeveryteammate’scontribution,everypass,everyblock,andeverysacrifice.31．A．defeated B．tied C．made D．pulled32．A．test B．path C．title D．power33．A．strategy B．attitude C．selection D．choice34．A．course B．track C．scene D．court35．A．safe B．open C．calm D．strong36．A．right B．fair C．secret D．real37．A．shot B．block C．catch D．defense38．A．Naturally B．Immediately C．Strangely D．Unexpectedly39．A．protected B．targeted C．replaced D．refused40．A．significance B．achievement C．impression D．position41．A．takingup B．givingoff C．pickingup D．runningout42．A．doubt B．lift C．nod D．reason43．A．paced B．continued C．won D．watched44．A．laughter B．cheers C．sighs D．whispers45．A．special B．shared C．eventual D．individual第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。Chinesehumor,deeply46．______(root)inthecountry’srichhistoryandculturaltraditions,setsitselfapartfromWesternhumor.First,inChina,humoroftencomesfromtraditionalculturalelements,47．______reflectthesocialvaluesofChinesesociety.Foreignersmayfind48．______hardtofullyunderstandChinesejokes,fortheymayinvolvehistoricalfiguresorancient49．______(saying).Also,Chinesehumorissometimes50．______(intelligent)andlessdirect,requiringtheaudience51．______(think)andinferthemeaning.Third,theChineselanguagehasuniquecharacteristics,andthiscontributestoitshumor.Idiomsandfour-characterphrasescanbeused52．______creativewaystogeneratehumor.Thereareafewotherdifferencestokeepinmind:physicalcomedysometimesdoesnotgodownwellwithChinesepeople;neitherdojokesaboutmarriage,sinceit53．______(consider)toopersonal.Inconclusion,humorinChinais54．______importantpartofChineseculture.Itnotonlybringsjoyandlaughtertopeoplebutalsoreflectsthe55．______(wise)andcreativityoftheChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分10分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信，向你倾诉他近期两次向校报投稿失败的经历和沮丧的心情，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：（1）表达理解；（2）给予鼓励。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,David!Love,LiHua第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ijustwantanormalbirthdayparty,”AmytoldBaileyastheywalkedhomefromschool.Amy’sparentslovedtheenvironment,andAmyhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,soallherpartieshadanEarthDaytheme.Amycouldn’tforgetthe“Throw-OutBlowout”whensheturnedseven.Herfriendscomingtothepartyhelpedoutatheryardsaleanddonatedthemoneytocharity.Andwhensheturnedeight,itwasa“TreeSpree”,plantingmaples.Lastyear,“ThePrintSprint”!Theycollectednewspaperstorecycle.SoAmyfirmlydecidedtoplanherownpartythisyear.Oneday,asAmyloadedthedishwasher,sheclearedherthroat.“I’dliketogotoMazeCraze(疯狂迷宫)instead.”“Really?”saidDad,surprised.“Iguesswecouldtrythat,”saidMom.Withherparents’approval,Amycouldn’twaitforherbirthdayandinvitedlotsofherclosefriends.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavesomuchfunandwouldn’thavetothinkonebitabouttheEarth.ThefollowingweekendwasrightAmy’sbirthday.AmyandotherfriendsallgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.Amyappreciatedtheircomingandexcitedlyshoutedout“Nomoreshovels(铲子)!Nocollectingrecyclables!Nothingearthyaboutit!”注意：（1）词数应为120个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butwhentheytookstepsforward,plasticbottlesrolledacrosstheground.Arrivinghome,Amycouldn’twaittosharethedaywithherparents.2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业诊断英语参考答案及评分建议（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节；每小题1分，满分15分）1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．B10．B11．C12．B13．B14．C15．C第二部分阅读（共两节；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）16．D17．B18．D19．C20．D21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）26．C27．A28．G29．E30．D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B36．C37．A38．D39．B40．A41．D42．C43．C44．B45．D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46．r