统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练选修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(四十二)选修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AAsastudent，youshouldbemodestandshouldn'tshow1.offyourknowledge2.deliberately(deliberate)．Youshouldgetalongwellwithyourpartnersandgive3.thought(think)totheiropinionsandshouldn'texpose4.yourself(you)toviolenceandsexonTV.Youmayhavea5.preference(prefer)forEnglishstudybutyoushouldn'toverlookotheractivities，whichcanhelpyouto6.accumulate(accumulate)experience.Ifyoufollowtheseadvice，youwillhaveanadvantage7.overothersandwillnotmakeus8.disappointed(disappoint)．BThe1.representatives(representative)fromthemajorinternationalfilmfestivalshaddifferentopinionsaboutfilmfestivals.Inthe2.weekly(week)programme，MovieMagic，theygavetheirownideas.MariarepresentedtheVeniceFilmFestival，3.theoldestfilmfestivalintheworld.Sheviewedfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.In4.defence(defend)oftheVeniceFilmFestival，shesaidtheirpolicywastoincludehighqualityfilms，regardlessofwhomadethem.Theydidn'tdistinguishbetweenHollywoodfilmsandindependent5.ones(one)．KathywasinfavouroftheSundanceFilmFestival，6.whosefilmsweren'tfinancedbyHollywoodstudios.Manyofthefilmsweremadebyamateurdirectorsandamateuractors.Hanz7.favoured(favour)theBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.HesaidtheCannesFilmFestivaltookastepbackwards，and8.was_beginning(begin)toresembletheAcademyAwardsinHollywoodtoomuch.9.However，HollywoodfilmswereintheminorityattheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.XuLirepresentedtheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival，theonlyinternationalfilmfestivalinChina，at10.whichthehighlightwasthe“Jinjue”orGoldenCupAward.Thesespokeswomenandspokesmenalltoldpeopleaboutthefestivalstheyrepresented.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascarinhisforehead，hasbeenlivedwithhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleabusedhim，hisauntignoreshim，buthiscousinhateshim.Atthefirst，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrashbeforehewasababy.However，helaterfindsoutwhathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofthemweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofwitchandwizardsbecausehisparents.[答案]Harry，asensitiveyoungboywhohasascareq\f(in,on)hisforehead，hasbeeneq\f(lived,living)withhisrelatives，theDursleys.Hisuncleeq\f(abused,abuses)him，hisauntignoreshim，eq\f(but,and)hiscousinhateshim.Ateq\o(the,＼)first，Harrythinksthathisparentswerekilledinacarcrasheq\f(before,when)hewasababy.However，helaterfindsouteq\f(what,that)hisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofeq\f(them,whom)weremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.Harrydiscoversthathepossessesawizard'spowerstoo，andthathealreadyhasareputationintheworldofeq\f(witch,witches)andwizardsbecauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))hisparents.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发觉学习唐诗很简洁。(aslongas)YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsas_long_as_you_understandthehistoryoftheTangDynastybrieflyaheadoftime.2．(2024·天津卷·满分作文)不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和挚友们出去玩。(whether...or)WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsor_not，I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.3．这次竞赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。(represent)Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting_8_different_countries.4．令我们大失所望的是那个讲座没什么新东西。(toone'sdisappointment)To_our_great_disappointment，therewasnothingnewinthelecture.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)Kettle'sYard，CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary，followingatwo­yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe，afour­flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcollectionincludesworksofJoanMiró，HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel，BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel，BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristol'sharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits，includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions，includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts，LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries，whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade(正面)oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150­yearhistory.V&A，DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon—on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.【语篇解读】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的艺术品等。1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A．Ithasalongschoolreport.B．Itincludesthreegalleries.C．Itisfamily­friendly.D．Itpossessespermanentcollections.C[细微环节理解题。依据BeingBrunel，Bristol中最终一句“Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections”可知，BeingBrunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。]2．ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis________.A．toexpandtheexhibitionB．tomarkits250thanniversaryC．todisplaycontemporaryartD．topresentits150­yearhistoryB[细微环节理解题。依据RoyalAcademyofArts，London部分中的“TheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary，followingarenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。]3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B．Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.C．Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D．Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些闻名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。]B(2024·福建三校第一学期联考)Airpollutionshortenshumanlivesbymorethanayear，accordingtoanewstudyfromateamofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublichealthresearchers.Betterairqualitycouldleadtoasignificantextensionoflifespans(寿命)aroundtheworld.Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy.Theresearcherslookedatoutdoorairpollutionfromparticulatematter(PM)(颗粒物)smallerthan2.5microns.Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer.PM2.5pollutioncomesfrompowerplants，carsandtrucks，fires，agricultureandindustrialemissions(排放物)．LedbyJoshuaApte，theteamuseddatafromtheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseStudytomeasurePM2.5airpollutionexposureanditsconsequencesin185countries.Theythenquantifiedthenationalimpactonlifeexpectancyforeachindividualcountryaswellasonaglobalscale.“Thefactthatairpollutionisamajorglobalkillerisalreadywell­known，”saidApte.“Andweallcareabouthowlongwecanlive.Here，wewereabletosystematicallyidentifyhowairpollutionshortenslivesaroundtheworld.Whatwefoundisthatairpollutionhasaverylargeeffectonsurvival—onaverageaboutayearglobally.”Inthecontextofothersignificantphenomenanegativelyaffectinghumansurvivalrates，Aptesaidthisisabignumber.“Forexample，it'sconsiderablylargerthanthebenefitinsurvivalwemightseeifwefoundcuresforbothlungandbreastcancercombined，”hesaid.“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge.FormuchofAsia，ifairpollutionwereremovedasariskfordeath,60­year­oldswouldhavea15percentto20percenthigherchanceoflivingtoage85orolder.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、癌症、中风发病率上升，从而影响人的寿命。4．WhatdoweknowaboutPM2.5?A．Ithasabadeffectonhumanhealth.B．Itwillbecontrolledinthefuture.C．Itmainlycomesfromindustrialemissions.D．ItspreadstotheworldfromAsiancountries.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Theseparticulatescanenterdeepintothelungs，andbreathingPM2.5isassociatedwiththeincreasedriskofheartattacks，strokesandcancer”可知，PM2.5影响人体健康，故A项正确。]5．Whatdidtheresearchersdotostudyhowairpollutionaffectsthelifespan?A．TheycollectedaccurateinformationfromalltheAsiancountries.B．Theyemployedtheresearchdatatocalculatetheeffect.C．Theystudiedthediseaseandlifespantogethertimeandtimeagain.D．Theymeasuredparticulatemattermuchmorecarefullythanbefore.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Itisthefirsttimethatdataonairpollutionandthelifespanhasbeenstudiedtogetherinordertocheckhowairpollutionaffectsoveralllifeexpectancy”可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来探讨，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B项正确。]6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Thekeytopeoplelivinglongerisgoodairquality.B．Peoplethinkairpollutionisthemostdangerouskillertothem.C．Aptewillagreethatpeopleshouldtakeactiontodealwithairpollution.D．Factoriesshoulddecreasetheproductionofcarstostopairpollution.C[推理推断题。依据尾段的内容，尤其是“IncountrieslikeIndiaandChina，thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbeespeciallylarge”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们实行措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThewayhumanbeingsenjoyalongerlifespanB．TheimportanceofgettingridofairpollutionC．AsianpeoplearesufferingfromseriousairpollutionD．AirpollutionreducesthelifespanbymorethanoneyearD[标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Airpollutionshortenshumanlivesbymorethanayear，accordingtoanewstudyfromateamofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublichealthresearchers”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学探讨，说明空气污染导致人的寿命削减一年以上。故D项最适合作本文的标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·成都市中学毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.__1__Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.__2__Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent...__3__Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.__4__Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.__5__Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife：thedeath，disease，orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(获豁免的)fromthesufferings.However，goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful，butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满意之心，满意之心即简洁之心；感恩打开了通往简洁生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1．G[依据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。]2．D[依据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的胜利或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。]3．E[空前列举的都是美妙的事，E项中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”与此呼应，故选E项。]4．C[依据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲解并描述的是世界上有许多悲苦大众，我们应当看到他们，所以选C项。]5．F[依据空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺当时感恩是很简洁做到的，所以选F项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·郑州市中学毕业年级第一次质量检测)Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport，you'veprobablyheardsnores(打鼾声)andfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thenaturalvibration(振动)ofbusesandsubways1.________(make)usfeelsleepy，accordingtoanewstudyinScienceAlert.Why?It'sallaboutsensoryinput—informationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus，yoursensesgiveyou2.________(continue)andrepeatinginformation.Forexample，theairconditionerandtheenginecreateconstantnoise.Meanwhile，you'resittingstillandyour3.________(surrounding)don'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsoongoing.Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtoprocess.Repeatinginformationwillbe4.________(ignore)eventuallyandyourbrainwillenteralow­energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquicklywithyoureyes5.________(close)onabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepeatinginformation.“Whenyou'retired，itdoesn'ttakemuchtime6.________(start)noddingoff.Andwe'vefoundthatthegentlevibrationsmadebycarseats7.________youdrivecanrelaxyourbrainandbody，”saidStephenRobinson，8.________researcherfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne，Australia.Robinson'steammonitored15volunteers'heartratevariability—awell­knownindicatorofsleepiness.Thisresearchcanassistinthedevelopmentofpracticalandrelevantguidelinesforlimiting9.________(expose)tovibrationsinthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful10.________improvingroadsafety.“Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestodisturbthisrelaxingeffectandfightvibration­induced(振动引起的)sleepiness，”hesaid.【语篇解读】我们乘坐公共交通工具时，常常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的探讨发觉造成此现象的缘由是交通工具的正常振动。1．makes[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观状况，应用一般现在时；又句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数形式makes。]2．continuous/continuing/continued/continual[考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词information，所以填continuous或continuing或continued或continual。]3．surroundings[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surroundings“环境”。]4．ignored[考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语Repeatinginformation构成被动关系，故应用被动结构，即be＋done；另句中已有be，所以填ignored。]5．closed[考查非谓语动词。with复合结构为“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”在句子中作状语。youreyes和动词close构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填closed。]6．tostart[考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“ittakessometimetodosth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。]7．when/as/while[考查状语从句。依据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，所以填when或as或while。]8．a[考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，又researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]9．exposure[考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填exposure。]10．in[考查介词。behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词in。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Tosupporttheactivityname“GreenTravel，StartwithMe”，Italktomyparentsaboutmyideas.Theywereverysupportive，saytheywouldnotdriveworkfromthenon.Inthefollowingweeks，astheypromised，Iwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday，whilemyparentswenttoworkbybus.Thoughweweretired，butweallfelthappily.LastFriday，theclassmeetingwasheld.Someparentswereinvited，includingmyfatherandmother.Wesharedourthoughtduringthemeeting.Allofusheldthesameviewwhichenvironmentalprotectionissoimportantforourlife.[答案]Tosupporttheactivityeq\f(name,named)“GreenTravel，StartwithMe”，Ieq\f(talk,talked)tomyparentsaboutmyideas.Theywereverysupportive，eq\f(say,saying)theywouldnotdriveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))workfromthenon.Inthefollowingweeks，aseq\f(they,we)promised，Iwenttoschoolbybikeevery