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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.LuXunisafamousChinesewriter,whowroteanumberof___________(小说)inhislifetime.2.Theyoungladygotsomeexpensive___________(礼物)fromherfriendsonherbirthday.返回novelspresents3.Mr.Brownisverybusy.Heoftengoestodifferentcountriestodo___________(生意).4.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriesoftencelebrate___________(圣诞节)on25thDecembereveryyear.5.(立德树人|保护环境)IfyoufishintheYangtzeRiver,youwillbe__________(惩罚),accordingtothelatestpolicy.返回businessChristmaspunished二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.[2024西安经开一校月考改编]Theteacherwarnsthesechildren_____________(notswim)intheriverduringthesummervacation.返回【点拨】warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。nottoswim7.Thesnakeremainsstill.Isit_________(die)oralive?返回【点拨】此处缺少形容词作is的表语,故用dead。dead8.He___________(lie)inbedandreadabook,butsoonhefellasleep.返回【点拨】根据句意可知此句是一般过去时,lie躺,过去式为lay。lay9.[2023西安高新一中月考改编]Thenewsthathesavedpeoplewas___________(spread)widelyamongthecrowd.返回【点拨】句意为“他救人的消息在人群中广泛地传播开来”。根据句意可知用被动语态。spread10.Theoldmanwokeupand___________(promise)tohelpthoseinneed.返回【点拨】由wokeup可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填promised。promised三、根据汉语意思完成英文句子11.[2024西安第八十五中期中]卖火柴的小女孩没有感受到来自家人的温暖。Thelittlematchgirldidn’tfeelthe___________fromherfamily.返回warmth12.在周游世界之后,安妮最后在一所中学教英语。Aftertravelingaroundtheworld,Annie___________teachingEnglishinamiddleschool.13.[2023西安爱知中学月考]我父母过去常常通过不让我看电视来惩罚我。Myparentsusedto_____________bynotlettingmewatchTV.返回endeduppunishme14.[2024西安高新一中第一次月考]很快,随着西安的快速发展,汉服已经传播到全国各地。Soon,hanfu___________acrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofXi’an.15.[2023滨州改编]我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。Ourparentsoften________us_______________strangersontheInternet.返回hasspreadwarnnottotalkwith知识小结:warn的用法warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告诫某人(不要)做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人当心(做)某事返回四、易错题完成下列各题考点lay与lie辨析16.Itwas5:50.Mrs.Greencookedand_________outthedishesonthetable.Butherkidsdidn’tcomeyet.返回laylie【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示格林夫人做好了饭并且摆放好了餐具。layout摆放。根据cooked可知用动词过去式,lay的过去式是laid。laid17.He_________oftenwhenhewasachild.Butnowheisbecominganhonestboy.返回laylie【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示经常撒谎。lie意为“撒谎”。根据“whenhewasachild”可知句子为一般过去时,故用lie的过去式lied。lie作“撒谎”讲是规则变形。lied18.Tonyputupatentonthegrassand________downtohavearest.返回laylie【点拨】根据过去式put可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“lie”作“躺”讲过去式是“lay”。故填lay。lay19.Look!Laura___________thetablefordinneratthedininghall.返回laylie【点拨】由句中“Look”可知,此句应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/aredoing”;主语为第三人称单数,此处意为“摆放餐具”,故填islaying。islaying20.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldman________onthegroundandhelpedsendhimtoahospital.返回laylielying【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示老人躺在地上,lie还有“平躺”的意思。此处是seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事;lie作“平躺”讲,是不规则变形,故填lying。易错辨析:
lay/lie①lay—laid—laid—laying放置;产(卵);下(蛋)②lie—lay—lain—lying躺;平躺③lie—lied—lied—lying说谎;撒谎返回五、(立德树人|文化传承)阅读还原(有两项多余)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.21._________Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(阴历的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay(LongtaitouDay)”.返回【点拨】根据“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture...itswintersleepandraisesitshead.”可知空处前后均介绍的是中国的龙,A选项同样是介绍龙的,符合语境,故选A。AA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.PeoplebelievethatafterLongtaitouDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessaryforfarming.22._____【点拨】根据“PeoplebelievethatafterLongtaitouDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessaryforfarming.”可知本段介绍“龙抬头”与农作的关系。E选项“因此‘龙抬头’是春天和农作的开始。”符合语境。故选E。EA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateLongtaitouDay.23._______Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktouncles—Mother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitouDaykeepsthemawayfrombadluck.【点拨】根据“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateLongtaitouDay.”可知本段介绍庆祝龙抬头的方式,D选项“最流行的一个就是剪头发。”符合语境。故选D。DA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回24._________DuringLongtaitouDay,peopleeatfoodnamedafterthedragonbody’sparts.Noodlesarecalledthedragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsarecalledthedragon’sears(longer).Andspringrolls(春卷)arethedragon’sscales(longlin).【点拨】根据“DuringLongtaitouDay,peopleeatfoodnamedafterthedragonbody’sparts.”可知本段介绍节日的食物,G选项“在中国人的节日传统中,总是有食物的位置。”符合语境。故选G。GA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回25._________InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallreedboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.【点拨】根据“InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.”可知本段介绍庆祝该节日的其他活动,F选项“人们也会在那一天举办像舞龙一样的活动。”符合语境。故选F。F返回A.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.学习园地根据短文内容,翻译下列长难句TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitouDaykeepsthemawayfrombadluck._____________________________________________他们希望在龙抬头节理发能让他们远离厄运。返回返回六、
[2024西安益新中学第二次月考]短文填空ChineseNewYear26._________inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示春节在一月底或二月初开始。ChineseNewYear作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。begins返回Itisoneofthe27.___________festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready28._______thisfestival.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【点拨】27.根据语境可知此处表示春节是最重要的节日之一。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。此处用great的最高级形式。【点拨】28.固定短语getreadyfor为……做准备。故填for。greatestfor返回Thehouseiscleanedbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneduringtheholiday,becausepeopleworrythatgoodluckwillbe29._________away.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【点拨】结合语境和备选词可知此处表示担心好运被清扫走,故用clean的过去分词形式cleaned。cleaned返回Best30._________arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【点拨】结合语境和备选词可知此处表示最美好的祝愿被写在红纸上。wish祝愿,是可数名词,用复数形式wishes。wishes返回Foodis31._________mostimportantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsareeatenoncertaindays.Differentfoodshave
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