unit8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八上8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习词形变化1.shakev.摇动→（过去式）2.final(adj.)最后的→（adv.）3.digv.倔（地）凿（洞）→（过去式）4.sandwich→(复数)5.tradition(n.)传统→（adj.）传统的6.serve(v.)→(n.)接待，服务7.celebration(n.)庆祝→（v.）庆祝8.full(adj.)充满的→(v.)充满短语梳理奶昔接通；打开把……倒入……一杯酸奶好主意在星期六切碎把……放入……还有一件事一片/张/段/首……一些；几个用……把……装满用……覆盖……一个接一个；逐个；很长时间在此时语法梳理1.howmany+可数名词复数多少……2.howmuch+不可数名词多少……3.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了4.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……5.want+todosth.想要做某事6.forget+todosth.忘记去做某事7.how+todosth.如何做某事8.need+todosth.需要做某事9.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样l10.letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事11.givethanksfor+名/代V-ing“感恩…”12.bydoingsth.通过做某事.13.make+sb+do使某人做某事巩固练习一、单项选择()1.—Mike_________thebowl__________somewater.A.full...with B.full...of C.filled...with D.filled...of()2.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’lltokidsinWestChina.A.givethemup B.givethemaway C.givethemoff D.givethemin()3.—Thefunnystoriesmakeallthechildren________________.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed()4.Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!Helptosomefruit.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.yourselfs()5.Fivemonthslater,MrSmith_________anewbookcalledLittleStar.A.wrote B.willwrite C.writes D.write()6.exercising,andyou’llbehealthier.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept()7.HowsoonwillMrGreenarriveintheUSA?_______________A.Forafewdays. B.Inafewdays. C.Afterafewdays.D.Afewdayslater.()8.Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIinCanada.A.arrive B.arrived C.amarriving D.willarrive()9.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneofinthehotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest()10.---doyougotochurch?---EverySunday.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar()11.Itistruethatknowledgeratherthanbeingtaught.A.learns B.learned C.islearned D.waslearned()12.—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No,Ithinkweneedstudents.A.another B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twomore()13.Jane’smotherpreferredTVathometototheconcert.A.towatch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.towatch;going()14.1don’tlikethecoloroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowmeone?A.other B.theother C.another D.others()15.mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyoume?A.Listento;hearfrom B.Hear;listento C.Hear;hear D.Listento;hear()16.—Howmuch_______doweneedforasandwich?—Threespoons.A.bread B.tomatoes C.onions D.butter()17.It’sgoingtorain.Don’tforget_______anumbrellawithyou.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake()18.—_______cupsoforangejuicearethereonthetable?—Five.A.Howoften B.HowmuchC.Howmany D.Howlong()19.Washsometomatoesandthen_______.A.cutupthemB.cutthemupC.cutupit D.cutitup()20.Hetriedmanytimes,and_______passedtheexam. A.first B.finally C.next D.hardly()21.—Let’smakeorangeandstrawberryjuice.—_______.A.Goodidea B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Thankyou二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.How(many)yogurtdoweneed?2.Nextyouneed(cut)upthreebananas.3.(final)enjoytheSuperSandwich.4.(add)thesalttothenoodles,please5.(one)peelsomepears,thencutthemup.6.Wouldyouliketohavesome____________(potato)forlunch?7.Ihadaglassofmilkandtwo____________(piece)ofbreadforbreakfast.8.Therearesomeyellow____________(plate)onthetable.9.Therearesome____________(sandwich)onthetable.10.TheSpringFestivalisa____________(tradition)festivalinChina.11.Hecandrinkthreecupsof____________(juice).12.Iwouldliketoeatabigbowlofbeef____________(noodle).18.Idon’tlike____________(some)sugarinthetea.19.____________(one)peelsomepears，thencutthemup.20.Ihadaglassofmilkandtwo____________(piece)ofbreadforbreakfast.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Let’s____________(make)fruitsalad.2.Iwant____________(cut)upthewatermelon.3.Couldyoutellmehow____________(turn)onthemachine.4.It’satime____________(give)thanksforfoodintheautumn.5.Weneed____________(dig)aholebeforeweplantatree.6.MostAmericanscelebratethisideaofgivingthanksby__________(have)abigmealathome.7.Please____________(cover)thebowlwithapieceofpaper.8.____________(make)thisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoupandsoon.9.Pleaseremember____________(serve)ittoyourparentsfirst.10.Weforgot(tell)himthenews,sohedidn'tknowatall.11.Wehope(see)yousoon.12.Thanksforyour_____________(invite).13.Thestudentsenjoy(have)birthdayparties.四、词语填空AThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat___1_______(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalways___2_thefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatime___3____(give)thanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgiving4_____atimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareother___5____(thing),suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.Buthow___6____(make)aturkeydinner.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebread__7______(piece),onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkey___8___thisbreadmixThen,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours._____9_____itisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit__10___gravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.BHello,everyone!IamSandy.Todaywehavea1(discuss)abouthowtogivethankstoourparentsinclass.Ourteachersayswecanmakesomefoodfor2(they).Weallthinkitisagoodidea.Tom3(plan)tomakepopcorn.Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimtheway4(make)it.Ginacooksnoodles5(good),andwealllikehernoodles.MikewantstomakeRussiansoup.Andhetellsushowtomakeit.6,(one)buysomebeefandvegetables.Then,cutthemup.Afterthat,7(put)themintoapotandaddsomewater.Foronemorething,cookthemforhalfanhourandaddsome8(salt).Iwanttomakefruitsalad.I9(learn)tomakeitfromabook.ItissoeasythatIcandoitquickly.Ourteachersaysifwewanttogive10(thank)tosomeone,wemustputourheartsintoit.Iwillrememberthatinmymind.CAreyouinterestedinfish?Isthereanything1(enjoyable)thanapieceofcookedfish?Todayletmeshowyouhowtocookfishin2easyway.First,getafishandaplateready.Youcanchooseanykindoffishyoulike.Andremember3(pour)someoilontheplate.Next,season（加调料调味）thefish.Don’tworry.4isveryeasytoseasonthefish.Youcanbeableto5(mix)saltandpeppertogetherandaddthemtothefish.It’ssimple,isn’tit?Then,6(cover)thefishwithalid（盖）andputitinthemicrowave（微波炉）.Turn7themicrowaveandletitworkforabouttenminutes.8thefishisinthemicrowave,youcanprepareasidedish（配菜）.Somericeandavegetablesaladaregoodfoodtogowiththefish.9(final),putthesidedishontheplate,nexttothefish.Nowit’stime10(eat)yourdeliciousdish!五、句子归位_____1_____Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.