Unit5OntheroadUsinglanguage语法课件高一英语

unit5usinglanguageGrammar:-ingasattributive现在分词是一种非限定动词，兼有动词和形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，一般表示进行或主动的意思。现在分词作定语①单个现在分词作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，常表示正在进行的动作。例如:leakingpipes漏水的管道Grammar:-ingasattributive现在分词作定语②若被修饰的代词为those,something,everything,nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。例如:Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.

他正在读有趣的内容。Grammar:-ingasattributive现在分词作定语③现在分词短语作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后。例如:Ifyouseesoldierswearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUNpeacekeepers.如果你看见戴着天蓝色头盔的士兵，他们就是联合国维和人员。Grammar:-ingasattributive现在分词作定语④当现在分词或现在分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后时，往往可用定语从句替代。例如：Peterreceivedalettersayinghisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.=Peterreceivedaletterwhich/thatsaidhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.Peter收到一封信，信里说他祖母很快要来看他。Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe-ingform.Grammar:-ingasattributiveTheBerninaExpressfollowsarouterunningfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeopletravellingaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapeliningtherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.Grammar:-ingasattributiveThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswantingtogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.1.expressv.表达，表现，n.快车；快递adj.快递的，特快的expressone’sideas表达某人的观点expressway/train高速公路/特快列车2.eastern/western/northern/southern东部的，西部的，北部的，南部的3.incredible不可思议的，难以置信的=unbelievable4.dramatic激动人心的；突然的，急剧的；戏剧性的

dramaticincrease/fall暴涨，暴跌dramaticchange巨变dramaticeffect/influence巨大影响dramaticimprovement巨大提升、进步Eg.电脑给日常生活带来了巨大的变化，让生活更便利Computershavebroughtdramaticchangestothepeople’sdailylife,bringinggreatconvenience.5.snowyadj下雪的，积雪覆盖的snowywhite雪白的6.thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问的是...7.screen屏幕Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Areyouoneofthosepeopleworkingaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautifulislandsofHawaii!Goonaboattriptoseewhalesjumpingoutofthewaterandhearthesongofsingingdolphins.Watchsurferscatchingthewaves—andmaybeevengiveitagoyourself!Grammar:-ingasattributiveRewritetheadvertisementusingthe-ingformtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.Putonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsandactivevolcanoes.Andattheendoftheday,youwon’twanttomisstheviewofthesunsettingonthesea!1.itchyfeet漫游的渴望，旅行的渴望itchyadj发痒的，渴望的itchn/v痒，渴望2.breakv.打破，破碎n.间歇，休息takeabreak休息一下breakthrough突破breakdown损坏，分解breakin强行进入breakone’sheart让某人心痛breakarecord打破记录3.aroundtheclock夜以继日，昼夜不停4.once-in-a-lifetime一生只有一次的，千载难逢的5.adventuren.冒险，奇遇adventurousadj.勇于冒险的1.surfv.上网；冲浪surftheInternet上网冲浪surfer冲浪者2.puton穿上；上演；增加3.waterfall瀑布=fallPlanningatrip1.arrangementn.安排travelarrangement旅游安排makeanarrangement/arrangements做好安排续写佳句：我们为妈妈的生日聚会做了特别的安排，这一定会是个惊喜Wemadeaspecialarrangementformother’sbirthdayparty,whichwilldefinitelybeasurprise.应用文佳句：建议你事先做好旅行准备，尤其是打算出国旅游的时候Youareadvisedtomaketravelarrangementswellinadvance,especiallywhenyouplantotravelabroad.Planningatrip2.embassy大使馆，大使（此单词不要求掌握）3.applyfor申请applytodo申请做某事applyforavisa申请签证applyforajob申请工作applyv.申请；应用；适用apply...to....把...应用到...Theyappliedthenewtechnologytothefield.他们把这个新技术应用到这个领域applyoneselfto努力/专心致志做复习表达专心致志做某事的其他词组Planningatrip4.book预定

预约5.accommodation住宿6.baseon基于，以...为基础Thebookisbasedonpersonalexperience.这本书根据个人经历写成。7.accordingto根据，按照，据...所说accordingtothereviews根据评论8.inexpensive便宜的9.bytheway顺便说一下Bytheway,whenisthefinalexam?顺便问一下，期末考试是什么时候？Planningatrip1.arrangev.安排，筹备arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesb./sth.forsth.为某人/某事筹划...Shearrangedhersonforswimminglessons.arrangementn.安排2.transferv.转移，转让n.转移，调动，转乘3.checkin登记，报道，办理登记手续4.boardingpass登机证5.inadvance

提前，预先advancev./n.预先，提前，提出，发展advancedadj.先进的，高级的Planningatrip6.packv.打包，收拾n.包，包裹luggage行李packluggage收拾行李7.currency货币exchangeforeigncurrency兑换外币8.creditcard信用卡9.incash用现金cash现金Visitinganewplace1.tourismn.旅游，观光；旅游业tourismresource旅游资源tourn./v.旅游tourist旅游者2.remoteadj.遥远的，偏远的=faraway=distant3.engagein

参加，从事Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,only15%ofpeoplewouldengageinregularexercise.根据调查结果，只有15%的人会定期锻炼Vi