2024高考英语一轮复习练习35短文改错+七选五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-练习35短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2024·全国卷Ⅲ★★☆☆☆I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.Ⅱ.七选五2024·浙江杭州地区期中说明文272词★★☆☆☆HowtodealwithnegativityItcansometimesfeellikewe'resurroundedbynegativepeopleandopinions.Whetheritisonsocialmedia,thepeoplewemeetorinpoliticaldiscourse,thingscanoftenseemoverwhelminganddepressing.__1__Butisthereamoreconstructive,compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople?Hereareafewsuggestions.Don'tbeareceiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,it'sessentialthatyoumakeitveryclearwhatyouarepreparedtoputupwith.__2__Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent,somakesuretheyunderstandthat.__3__It'salwaysimportanttobehonestwithpeoplewhentheirnegativityisunfoundedorseemshabitual.__4__Whyisthenegativepersonyou'redealingwithsonegative?It'salmostcertainthatwhateveritistheyarefeeling,youwillhavealsofeltityourselftoo,atonetimeoranother.Compassionshouldbeapractice,inthesenseofsomethingdoneregularly.ButIknowit'snotalwayseasyeither—beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticedforustogetbetteratit.Openyourhearttothem.Whenweapproachotherpeoplefromapositionofloveorcaringinterest,itissurprisinghowoftentheythenrespondtousinthesameway.Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers.__5__Itisalwaysthebestfoundationtobuildamorepositiverelationshipon,ifyoucan.A．Practicesympathy.B．Don'tbejudgmental.C．Somakesurethatthisisthegroundyoumeetthemon.D．Andweallknowthatdealingwithnegativitycanbeexhaustingtoo.E．Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither.F．Soignorethemandmoveonwithourlivesdespitethem.G．Neverallowyourselftosimplytakeeverythingin.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·河南名校调研记叙文265词★★★☆☆SincechildhoodI'dbeenaccustomedtoalifewhereIwouldbeafraidofeverything.Isawmyselfasaninsecureand__1__individual.Butthen,alltoosuddenly,something__2__，andoveraperiodof6monthsIfirmlymanagedto__3__oneofmydiets,andlost30pounds.This__4__mefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.The__5__taughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Iheardaboutapublicspeaking__6__goingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Iactuallymanagedto__7__thecouragetogothere.Itwas__8__.ForthefirsttimeIsharedmystoryinfrontofdozensofpeople__9__judgingme,andsuddenlyallthe__10__fearsaboutspeakingpubliclystarted__11__.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridofmy__12__.Myroadtochange,fromthatpointon,wentfroman__13__toaneatandorderlyhighway,andIstartedchangingrapidly.UsingthefactthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearof__14__strangers,myfearofaskingsimple__15__Ishould“make__16__ofbymyself”，myfearofhangingoutwithpeople.Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinueto__17__tothisdaywithout__18__.Attheend,myweaknessofbeingsociallyincompetentforsolongbecamemy__19__asittaughtmehowtochange,asInowfighttobecomefarbetterthanthe__20__，andtheabsolutebestIcanbe.1．A.unconfidentB．dissatisfiedC．surprisedD．thoughtful2．A.missedB．jumpedC．polishedD．struck3．A.accountforB．applyforC．sticktoD．seeto4．A.producedB．broughtC．exposedD．introduced5．A.failureB．adventureC．experienceD．connection6．A.organizationB．instructionC．ideaD．event7．A.gatherB．observeC．attractD．balance8．A.offeringB．liberatingC．blindingD．confusing9．A.impatientlyB．hopefullyC．potentiallyD．cheerfully10．A.temporaryB．comfortableC．limitedD．random11．A.acceleratingB．disappearingC．removingD．convincing12．A.fearsB．urgesC．appointmentD．anger13．A.chanceB．orderC．momentD．mess14．A.treatingB．witnessingC．greetingD．remembering15．A.occasionsB．questionsC．purposesD．promises16．A.senseB．notesC．funD．knowledge17．A.progressB．promoteC．complainD．research18．A.exampleB．discoveryC．stopD．information19．A.feelingB．heightC．contributionD．strength20．A.typicalB．averageC．extraD．precious答题策略语法填空——非谓语动词非谓语动词之间区分步骤实例(1)例题Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,people________(live)inremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.步骤①找逻辑主语：people发生live这一动作，people是逻辑主语②推断主被动关系：people与live之间是逻辑上的主动关系③推断时间关系：live动作与谓语动作began同时发生，用living答案living逻辑主语people与live之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，live动作与谓语动词began动作同时发生，故用其动词­ing形式living作后置定语，修饰people。练习35短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoeq\o(opens,\s\do14(①open))acafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,iteq\o(required,\s\do14(②requires))alotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustaneq\o(ordinarily,\s\do14(③ordinary))cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))haveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyeq\o(yourselves,\s\do14(⑥themselves))inthehistoricalenvironmenteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑦that/which))iscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedineq\o(manage,\s\do14(⑧managing))one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferenteq\o(city,\s\do14(⑨cities)).Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandaeq\o(n,\s\do14(⑩a))uniquestyle.①考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的幻想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。②考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。③考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，须要用形容词来修饰。④考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤考查固定短语。suchas例如。⑥考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。⑦考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用that或which。⑧考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应当用动名词形式，故改成managing。⑨考查名词复数。city为可数名词，many后应当用名词复数形式。⑩考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何和有负面心情或消极的人打交道，作者给读者供应一些建议。1．答案与解析：D空前提到遇到有负面心情的人或事，事情常常变得无法抗拒且令人懊丧，而下一段中的“isthereamoreconstructive，compassionatewayofdealingwiththesekindsofpeople”又提到有没有一个更有建设性的、更有怜悯心的方法来应对这些人，由But可知空处与下一段是转折关系，所以此处应指和消极性打交道也是令人乏累的，故选D。2．答案与解析：G本段开头句就提到“Don’tbeareceiver”(不要做一个接受者)，空后又紧跟着说“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(没有人有权利把他们的思想强加到你的生活中)，所以此处应理解为不要轻易就接受一切，故选G。3．答案与解析：E依据空前的“Noonehastherighttoforcethemselvesonyourlifetothatextent”(没有人有权利把他们的思想强加到你的生活中)可知，E项“Equally,don'tjusttrytocoverthemwithpositivityeither”(同理，也不要试图让他们接受主动的看法)符合语境，双方都不要试图去劝服对方。故选E项。4．答案与解析：A依据本段中的“Compassionshouldbeapractice”和“beingcompassionatewithdifficultpeopleisalsoaskillthatneedstobepracticed”可知本段主要讲的是怜悯，故选A。5．答案与解析：C空前的“Someonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime,orwhohasbecomehabituallynegativeintheiroutlook,stillhasthecapacitytoshowloveandcareforothers”说明了这些有负面心情的人也是有爱心的，也会关爱他人，所以我们要向他们敞快乐扉(Openyourhearttothem)，要和他们建立主动的人际关系，这是你接触他们的立场(thisisthegroundyoumeetthemon)。同时空后的foundation也呼应了C项中的“theground”，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：Aunconfident“不自信的”；dissatisfied“不满足的”；surprised“惊异的”；thoughtful“考虑周到的”。自从童年以来，我始终习惯于一种生活，在这种生活里我胆怯 全部东西，我把自己当成一个担心全的不自信的个体。A项正确。2．答案与解析：Dmiss“错过，思念”；jump“跳动”；polish“润色，完善”；strike“打击，发生”。原来我极度不自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六月里我始终坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。D项正确。3．答案与解析：Caccountfor“占据……比例；说明……缘由”；applyfor“申请”；stickto“坚持”；seeto“负责”。在六个月里我始终坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。C项正确。4．答案与解析：Bproduce“生产”；bring“带来”；expose“使……接触……”；introduce“介绍”。动词短语bringfrom...to...“让……从……变到……”。这让我干脆从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经验教会了我可以变更我自己。B项正确。5．答案与解析：Cfailure“失败”；adventure“探险”；experience“经验”；connection“联系”。这次经验教会了我可以变更我自己。C项正确。6．答案与解析：Dorganization“组织”；instruction“运用说明”；idea“观点”；event“时间；项目”。我听说高校里有一个公开的演讲竞赛项目，我鼓起志气去参与。D项正确。7．答案与解析：Agather“聚集；鼓足”；observe“视察；庆祝，遵守”；attract“吸引”；balance“平衡”。我鼓起志气去参与。A项正确。8．答案与解析：Boffering“供应”；liberating“释放，解放”；blinding“刺眼的，刺眼的”；confusing“令人困惑的”。对我来说这次竞赛是一次释放，我第一次在许多人面前共享我的故事。这些人都是可能推断我的人。B项正确。9．答案与解析：Cimpatiently“不耐烦地”；hopefully“有希望地”；potentially“潜在地；可能地”；cheerfully“兴致勃勃地”。这些人都是可能推断我的人。C项正确。10．答案与解析：Dtemporary“短暂的”；comfortable“舒适的”；limited“有限的”；random“胡乱的；