Unit5RevealingNature一词一句高中英语新教材词汇专项学习（学案课件）（选择性）

Unit5Revealingnature

seedn.种子；籽v.播种；结籽Thebowlisfilledwithpumpkinseeds.distantadj.遥远的；远方的Thedestinationisstilldistant.distantadj

遥远的；远处的；久远的：Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoadistantland.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.TheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.

疏远的；冷淡的：Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.

[只用于名词前]

远亲的

反close：Heismydistantcousin/relative.di-(apart)+st(tostand)+-ant(形容词后缀)→分开站立的→遥远的(基本义)distant

语义网络图distant遥远的基本义人和人之间关系“遥远的”亲戚关系/血缘关系“遥远的”距离、时间“遥远的”远亲的遥远的；远处的；久远的疏远的；冷淡的answerthecall响应号召Manypeopleansweredthecallandjoinedtheanimalrightsgroup.disgracen.丢脸；耻辱v.使丢脸Theathletes’behaviourofusingdrugswasadisgrace.geologistn.地质学家Thegeologistsarerecordinginformationabouttherock.samplen.样本I’llneedasampleofyourbloodtoseeifyou’resick.freesamples免费试用品evolvev.进化Eventoday,thehumanracecontinuestoevolve.finchn.雀科鸡禽Thegoldfinchisamemberofthefinchfamilyofseed-eatingbirds.beakn.鸟嘴；喙Thisbirdhasabigorangebeak.suspectv.猜想；怀疑；觉得n.犯罪嫌疑人Thepolicesuspectedthemanhadagunandsearchedhim.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先Itwassaidthattheancestorsofmankindlookedlikeapes.evolutionn.进化（论）Thetheoryofevolutionisawonderfulexplanationofhowlifearose.generatevt.产生（热、电等能量）；引起；创造Amanisridingthebicycletogenerateelectricity.characteristicn.特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的Themaincharacteristicofanelephantisitslongtrunk.characteristicTorealizetheChinesedream,wemuststayonthepathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.为实现中国梦，我们必须坚持中国特色社会主义道路。characteristic■adj

特有的；典型的：Sunny,hotdaysarethecharacteristicweatherofthesummermonths.■n[C]［常用复数］特征；特色；特点：key/personalcharacteristicsAnotheruniquehumancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.2019江苏词源解读：character(特征，必修一U3)+-istic(形容词后缀)☆character指“性格”Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalwayspermanent.☆personality指“个性；人格”People’sclothesareoftenanexpressionoftheirpersonalities.☆characteristic指“特征；特点”Tomwasateenagerwhoseunusualcharacteristics,excellentmemoryandagiftforstrategymadehimidealtorunanorganisation.☆nature指“天性；本性”Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.辨析character,personality,characteristic,nature借助精准的汉语释义辨析。declinen.下降；减少v.减少；下降；拒绝People’sincomekeepsdeclininginthisyear.

Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal照亮街道lightupthestreet1.__________thestreet结束调查endaninvestigation2.__________aninvestigation告知某人某事tellsbaboutsth3.__________sbof/aboutsth下降(v)decrease/fall4.__________拒绝做某事5.__________todosthdeclinetodosth在运动中bemovingbein6.__________组成makeup7.__________允许某人做某事8.__________sbtodosthpermitsbtodosth正式用语与非正式用语illuminateconcludeinformdecline

refusemotioncomposeallowtortoisen.陆龟Look,thelittletortoiseiseatingleaves.blamevt.把......归咎于；责备n.指责；责备Theyblameherforhermistakes.AJokeTeacher:Betty,youmadesomanymistakesinyourexercises,surelyyourmotherwillblameyou!Betty:

Blamemeforthem?Oh,no.Onthecontrary,sheistoblame,becauseitwasshethatdidmyhomeworkinstead.vt

责备；把……归咎于

tosayorthinkthatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad:You’vefailedtodowhatyouwereexpectedtoandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.2010四川①blamesb/sthfor(doing)sth:Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.2014重庆Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.2010广东blame

②blamesthonsb/sth:

TheextinctionofthePintaIslandtortoiseisblamedonhumans.【常见搭配】betoblame(forsth)（对某事）负有责任：It’sallmyfault.I’mtoblame.Whoistoblameforthefire?n

[U]（对错误/坏事应负的）责任；责备responsibilityforamistakeorsthbad：take/beartheblameWheredoesthe

blamefor

ourfailurelie?Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,and

puttheblameon

thealarmclock.2017全国同义异构：beresponsibleforgoatn.山羊Thisgoatisnothappy.benativeto源于......的ThisIndianmanisnativetothelandofAmetica.“be+形容词+to”结构用“be+形容词+to”的结构完成下列句子。1.Theverbalexpression“OK”________________（源于）theUnitedStatesandwasformedinsupportoftheletterOindicatingthatsomethingwasasperfectasacircle.2.ThecustomofsettingfireworksoffattheSpringFestival___________（是……特有的）China.3.Togivehappinesstoothers______________（相当于）thedoublehappiness.isnativetoisuniquetoisequalto4.Whendoingvolunteerwork,weneedto________________（对……敏感）thephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans（孤儿）.（2014广东改）5.I_______________________（对……感激）allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.（2015安徽）6.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________________（对……是必不可少的）theirdevelopment.（2013江苏）besensitivetoamgrateful/thankfultoisessentialtoprimitiveadj.原始的；远古的n.原始人Theprimitivemanmadeafireinthecave.worldwideadj.遍及世界的adv.遍及全球地TheInternetconnectsusersworldwide.giantadj.巨大的；特大的n.巨人Thereisagiantpandaonthetree.mangroven.红树Itistheworld’slargesttidalmangroveforest.iguanan.美洲大蜥蜴Lookhowcutethisiguanais!comb-likeadj.梳状的Thiscomb-likehairclipisverybeautiful.spinen.（动植物的）刺，刺毛Anadulthedgehog/ˈhedʒhɒɡ/canhave7,500spines.mythn.神话Thereareplentyofwell-knownancientmythsinChina.legendn.传奇（故事）；传说Thisisalegendaboutanancientgoddess.detectvt.发现；察觉（尤指不易察觉的事物）