Unit6AtOnewithNatureUnderstandingideas课件高一英语

Unit6AtonewithnatureUnderstandingideasZangPeopleYaoPeopleMuLaoPeopleBuYiPeopleGuessing

GameLet’sgotravelaroundGuangXiLongjiRiceTerracesBytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto1.getthebasicinformationabouttheLongjiRiceTerraces;2.improvetheapproachestoanalyzingandsummarizinganexposition(说明文);3.understand

the

importance

oftheharmonioushuman-nature

relationshipandapplyittothedailypractice

.LearningobjectivesListenandThinkWhat’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopraisethewisdomoftheethnicgroupslivinginGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.B.ToexplainhowpeopleworkedinharmonywithnaturetocreatetheLongjiRiceTerraces.C.TodescribethebeautyoftheLongjiRiceTerracesandtoattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.Readandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Dthescenary

(风景)oftheTerracesEthehistoryoftheLongjiRiceTerracesBtheworkingprinciple(原理)oftheterracesAthereasonforbuildingtheterracesCthesituationoftheterracesnowpara.3para.4para.5para.1para.2Warmingtips:1.Payattentiontothefirstsentenceandthelastsentenceineachparagraph.2.Findthekeywordsandmarkthem.scenary

winterautumnsummerspringPara1.thescenary(风景)oftheTerracesReadpara.1andfindsomewordstodescribeeachseason.silverPara1.thescenary(风景)oftheTerracesReadpara.1andfindsomewordstodescribeeachseason.brightgreenPara1.thescenary(风景)oftheTerracesReadpara.1andfindsomewordstodescribeeachseason.goldPara1.thescenary(风景)oftheTerracesReadpara.1andfindsomewordstodescribeeachseason.whitePara1.thescenary(风景)oftheTerracesReadpara.1andfindsomewordstodescribeeachseason.Para.1:FourcolorsinfourseasonswrappedinsilverwaterturnbrightgreengoldcoveredinsheetsofwhitefrostsowgrowharvestrestrespectthenaturallawwinterspringsummerautumnLet’senjoyavideo.Para2Whobuilttheseterraces,

whereandwhenweretheseterracesbuilt?keyinformationwhowherewhenZhuangandYaopeopleGuangxiStartintheYuanDynastycompleteintheearlyQingDynastyThehistorytheLongjiRiceTerraces

Para3.thereasonforbuildingtheterracesWhy3.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.increasetheareastogrowricefewlarge,flatareasoflandsteepmountainshallowsoilcatchthewaterpreventthesoilPara3.thereasonforbuildingtheterracesWhy3.Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturntheentiremountainsintoterraces?Firstly,therearefewlarge,flatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Howdotheterraceswork?effectresultscause

fewlarge&flatareascan'tgrowriceincreasetheareastogrowricesteep&shallowSoiliswashedawaypreventthesoilfrombeingwashedawaymakereasonableuseofnaturalresourcesPara4.TheworkingprincipleTheterracesaredesignedwithhundredsof__________.The____heatsthewaterandturnsitinto_______.Thisforms_______fromwhich_____fallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.waterwaysvapoursuncloudsrainheatvaporcloudsrainwaterwaterwaysPara5ThepresentsituationoftheTerraceWhatisthelocalpeople’sattitudetotheterraces?Terracesstill

tothelocalpeople;

holdmuchvalue;Newgenerationscontinuetouse________

methods.

meanalotTraditionsancientPara.1ThesceneryPara.2.ThehistoryPara.3ThereasonPara.4ThesignificancePara.5ThesituationLongjiRiceTerraces

SummaryTheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangethnicgroupalone.Thoughtherearemanylarge,flatareasintheregion,theybuiltterracesonthemountainstohavemoreareastogrowrice.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,andcanwashawaytheshallowsoil.Therearehundredsofwaterways,alongwhichrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.Today,localpeopleusemodernmethodstomaintaintheterraces,andtheyattractlotsofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.andYaopeople.SincefewholdancientmethodsofagricultureCorrectfourfactualmistakesSummaryTheLongjiriceterraceswereenlistedintogloballyimportantagriculturalheritagein2018.WuliancountyWhydothelocalpeoplestillkeeptheirtraditionalwayofgrowingrice?Becausetheknowledgeispasseddownthroughgenerationsoffamilies,anditsuitsthenaturalenvironment.Inwhatotherwaysdopeopleliveinharmonywithnature?Giveexamples.Weshouldadapttolocalcondition(因地制宜)andmakeuseofnatureinanenvironment-friendlyway.MulberryfishpondLucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.Nature,tobecommanded,mustbeobeyed.HumanbeingsareatONEwithnature.Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.After

thisperiod,IcanratemyperformanceA(excellent),B(good)orC(inneedofimprovement).1.getthebasicinformationabouttheLongjiRiceTerraces;

2.improvetheapproachestoanalyzingandsummarizinganexposition

(说明文);

3.understand

theimportanceoftheharmonioushuman-nature

relationshipandapplyittothedailypractice

Reflection1.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyare

covered

insheetsofwhitefrost.秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。cover

v.①

Muchofthecountryiscovered

byforest.森林覆盖了这个国家的大片土地。②Snowcoveredtheground.大雪覆盖了大地。

tolieorspreadoverthesurfaceofsth盖，覆盖2.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiis

home.龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。behometo...

①

Jamaicaishometoovertwomillionpeople.牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。②Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietyofwildlife.湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。是......的居住地3.Sowhydidthesepeople

gotosomuchtroubletoturn

theentiremountainsinto

terraces?为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢？①Pleasedon'tgotosomuchtroubletohelpme,orI'llfeelI'mbeingtreatedasastranger.你费这么大力气帮我，倒有点见外了。②WhydidtheEgyptiansgotosomuchtroubletocreatethisskymap?为什么埃及人费大力气绘制这个天空图？gotosomuchtroubletodosth费大力气去做某事turn…into…

把……变成……①Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour.太阳把水加热，使它变成水蒸气。②Waterturnsintoicewhenitfreezes.天气极冷时水能变成冰。③Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正在把荒地变成稻田。1.Pleasedon'tgotosomuchtrouble,Idon'twanttoputyouout(给你添麻烦).请不要费那么大力气，我不想给你添麻烦。2.十年艰苦生活使他变成了一个老头。Tenyearsofhardlifehadturnedhimintoanoldman.4.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.其次，尽管该地区多雨，但山地坡度大、土层浅薄。

plentyof

①Thereisplentyofworktobedoneinthegarden.花园里有很多活要干。②Thecityhasplentyofopenspace.这座城市有很多开阔的空地。alargeamountof,usuallymorethanenough

很多5.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterand

prevent

thesoilfrombeing

washedaway.水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。

prevent…from…①Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.进一步的治疗将阻止癌症恶化。②Whopreventstheplansfrombeingcarriedout?谁阻止了这个计划的实施？

tostopsbfromdoingsth;tostopsthfromhappening阻止……做……washaway

①FloodwaterswashedawayoneofthemainbridgesinPusan.洪水冲垮了釜山的一座主要桥梁。②Partofthepathhadbeenwashedawaybythesea.部分小路已被海浪冲坏。

Ifrainorfloodswashawaysth,theydestroyitandcarryitaway.

冲垮；冲走6.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworked

inharmonywith

naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。①Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。②Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceandharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。inharmonywith

inastateofpeacefulexistenceandagreement与…...和谐相处7.Theterracesarecleverly

designed,withhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。①Theprogramdesignedtohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.这个旨在帮助失业人员的项目没有按计划奏效。②Thehouseisspeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.这类房子是专为老人设计的。design

v.bespeciallydesignedfor专为……设计

tomake,planorintendsthforaparticularpurposeoruse

制造；设计；意欲8.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditions

holdmuchvalue.尽管现代科技有助于提高农作物的产量，但对珍视传统的当地人来说，这些梯田依然具有重要的意义。①Manypastresearchmethodologiesstillholdmuchvalue.过去的许多研究方法仍然具有很大的价值。②IfMrBruceisright,thenthatthesisnolongerholdsmuchvalue.如果布鲁斯先生是对的，那么这个论点就不再有太大的价值了。holdmuchvalue十分重要，有价值9.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreat

wondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.今天，成千上万的游客慕名而来，欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。①TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.②thewondersofmoderntechnologywonder

n.长城是世界七大奇观之一。

sththatfillsyouwithsurpriseandadmiration

奇迹；奇观；奇事现代技术的奇迹①Shewondered

atherownstupidity.她惊讶自己竟会这样愚蠢。②Idon'twonderyou'retired.You'vehadabusyday.你累了，这我一点儿不诧异。你已经忙了一整天。wonder

v.①Iwonderwhosheis.我想弄明白她到底是谁。②Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。(2)tobeverysurprisedbysth

感到诧异

(1)tothinkaboutsthandtrytodecidewhatistrue,whatwillhappen,whatyoushoulddo,etc.想知道，想弄明白1.TheGreatWallisaman-madewonder.长城是人力造就的奇观。2.我刚才正想知道你上哪儿了呢。Iwasjustbeginningtowonderwhereyouwere.Letthewordfly“go”在英语中是一个十分常用的单词，我们几乎每天都离不开它，但它与汉语中“去”的意思不完全一致，在许多情况下和不同的词搭配会有不同的意思。goVictorywon’tcometomeunlessIgotoit.—M.Moore胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

——穆尔试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词

go的用法。1.Wewentbytrain.我们坐火车去。2.Theyhavegoneboating.他们划船去了。3.Themilkwentsour.牛奶变质了。4.Hiseyesightisgoing.他的视力正在衰退。5.Thispaintdoesn'tgo.这漆的颜色不合适。6.Thisclockdoesnotgo.这钟不走了。7.Thisluggagewon'tgointhecar.车子放不下这行李。8.Thisparagraphmustgo.这段得删去。9.Sheisgoingtohaveababy.她就要生小孩了。10.Howshallwego

aboutthejob?我们该怎样着手做这件工作？11.Don’tgobywhatshesays.别听她的。12.Theywentforeachotherinthepapers.他们在报上互相指责。13.Goonwithyourwork.继续干你的工作。翻译下面的句子。新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。Thefreshair_____________ourhealth.isgoodforbenefitisofbenefittobenefitsn[C]&[U]

利益；益处anadvantage,improvement,orhelpthatyougetfromsth:sidebenefit2019全国Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.2010广东Hehashadthebenefitofafirst-classeducation.

津贴；救济金

(welfare)benefit【重要搭配】beofbenefitto对……有益(bebeneficialto)：Scientificresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.forsb’sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb为了某人的利益：Themoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.Thebooksareveryuseful(=areofgreatuse)toEnglishlearners.Friendsareveryimportant(=areofgreatimportance)toeveryone.

Thestoryhetoldmewasveryinteresting(=wasofgreatinterest).beof+抽象名词=be+对应的形容词vt&vi有益于；受益：Therainwillbenefit

thecropsgreatly.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.2011江苏Iamsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.2008陕西书面表达benefitbeneficialadj

[正式用语]有益的；有利的havingahelpfulorusefuleffect：Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.2009北京【词汇拓展】阳光对植物有益。1.Sunshine__________plants.2.Plants____________________sunshine.3.Sunshine______________________________plants.4.Sunshine________________________________________plants.

benefitsbenefitfromisbeneficialtoisofbenefittoSunshineisgoodforplants.翻译下面的句子（每空一词）。说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。branchInwinter,therewereonlybarebranchesofthetreesinthepark.EnglishisabranchoftheGermanicfamilyoflanguages.树枝（具体）分支（比喻）barrierThemountainsformanaturalbarrierbetweenthetwocountries.Heovercamethelanguagebarrier.屏障（具体）障碍（比喻）channelWe’regoingtohaveaday-tripacrosstheEnglishChannel.OurschoolBBSisausefulchannelofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.海峡（具体）渠道（比喻）隐喻metaphor英语中的metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语metaphora，该词由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起来意思是tocarryover（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻metaphorB1U1——B1U5典型词单词基本义比喻义pressure(B1U1)（物理学）压力；压强（精神上的、外界施加的）压力struggle(B1U1)（与某人）

搏斗斗争；奋斗approach(B1U3)通道；道路（处理……的）方法；（达到……的）途径gap(B1U3)缺口间隔；差距；分歧slim(B1U3)苗条的

微小的；不足的impact(B1U3)撞击（力）；冲击（力）影响；作用powerful(B1U3)强壮的；强健的强大的；有权势的strength(B1U3)体力；力气实力atmosphere(B1U4)大气气氛pour(B1U4)倒；注；灌（雨）倾盆而下flow(B1U5)（液体、气体、电等）

流动；流出（像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌source(B1U5)源头；发源地来源不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。抽象名词具体化

[U]美；美丽：thebeautyofthesunsetinnerbeautybeautyproducts

[C]美人；美好的事物：Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.2008陕西beautyn

抽象名词具体化beautyIt’sfamousforthebeautyofthesunset.Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.美（抽象）美人（具体）comfortWefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.安慰（抽象）令人感到安慰的事（具体）说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。successHedidn’tachievemuchsuccessinlife.Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.成功（抽象）成功的人（具体）单词不可数名词可数名词pleasure快乐；娱乐乐事；乐趣pride自豪；骄傲令人自豪的人/事物danger危险；风险危险的人/物shock(精神上的)震惊令人震惊的事charity慈善(事业)慈善机构/团体mystery神秘神秘的人/事物抽象名词具体化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。frostThewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.Thewindowshadfrostedover.霜（名词）结霜（动词）名词动词化thunderHediedinastormwiththunderandlightning.Itthunderedafewtimes,butnorainfell.雷（名词）打雷（动词）英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。名词动词化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。rainTherewillberainshowersintheeast.Ithadbeenraininghardallnight.雨下雨常见“天气类”名词动词化cloudTheskywasaperfectblue-notacloudinsight.Ann’seyescloudedwiththepain.显得阴沉云snowIcouldseefootprintsinthesnow.Itstartedsnowingaroundfive.下雪雪iceThepondwascoverediniceallwinter.Schoolswereclosedwhentheroadsicedover.结冰冰地形与地貌话题词汇思维导图bay（海湾）,beach,channel（海峡）,coast,glacier（冰川）,harbor（海港）,island,lake,ocean,port（港口）,river,shore（岸）,stream,tunnel（隧道）,waterfall（瀑布）,wave,etc.Geographyfeaturesotherstypesbasin（盆地）,canyon,cave,continent（大陆）,desert（沙漠）,Gobi（戈壁）,mountain,plain,plateau（高原）,range,terrace,valley（山谷）,etc.deep,flat,grand（雄伟的）,high,narrow（狭窄的）,shallow（浅的）,splendid（壮观的）,steep（陡峭的）,etc.mineral,soil（土壤）,naturalresource（自然资源）,etc.随堂检测benefit根据所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycan_________________________(对我们都有益).(2015

浙江书面表达)2.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.I_________________________(从阅读中获益良多).(2012

江西书面表达)3.Chinahasbeenpushingthereform(改革)ofpublichospitals___________________________________________________(为了所有市民的利益).(2012

福建改)4.Thesituation_________________________(对任何人都没有好处).benefitusallbenefitalotfromreadingforthebenefitofallitscitizens/forallitscitizens’benefitisofnobenefittoanyoneWorkingroupsandmakeupasmanysentencesaspossiblewithgo,thenwe’llcheckwhichgroupisthemostproductive.现学现用1.becoveredin2.behometo3.gotosomuchtroubletodosth4.turn…into…

5.plentyof6.prevent