2022年高考英语二轮复习：必背作文模板框架与专项练习题汇编（含答案范文）

2022年高考英语二轮专题复习：必背作文模板框架与专项练习题汇编

高考英语作文模板

一、英语作文的框架

对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

Thetopicof①---------------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.

Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.They

holdtheirviewforthereasonof②---------------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③

-----------理由二）.Moreover,④-------------------（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.

Firstly,---------------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,©----------------------｛理由二）

Thirdly（finally）,0----------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧--------------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨

------------------（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplain

mychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

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(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①-------------------（观点—）.Forexample,theythink②

--------------（举例说明）.Anditwillbringthem③-----------------（为他们带来的好处）.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④

----------（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤----------（反对的理由之二）.

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----（我对文章所讨论主题的看

法）.

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2.分析并举例使其更充实.

Thegoodoldproverb-------------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat--------------------（释

义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,--------------------（理由一）.Forexample,----------------------（举例说明）.

Secondly,------------------（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat------------------（举例说明）.

Furthermore,---------------------（理由三）.

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Inmyopinion,（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaseremember

thesay-------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you'II

necessarilybenefitalotfromit.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem------Azwhichisbecomingmoreandmore

serious.First,--------------（说明A的现状）.Second,-------------（举例进一步说明现状）

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththe

situation.Foronething,------------------（解决方:S-）.Foranother-----------------解决方法

二）.Finally,-----------------（解决方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat---------------（我的解决方法）.Consequently,Tmconfidentthat

abrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-----------------（带来的好处）.

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度利或弊）

出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状

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2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3.你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（A的优点之一）.

Besides--------------------（A的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneofthe

importantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（A的第一/i^点）.Tomakematters

worse,-------------------（A的第二个缺点）.

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegative

ones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------（我的看法）.

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshould

takeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,

------------（对前景的预测）.）

议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityof

peoplethinkthat_观点——.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingto

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thisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一.Furthermore,inthesecond

place,_原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_观点一.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Some

peopleholdtheideathat_观二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,—原因一

.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_

观点二.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点——或二Itisnot

onlybecause,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目____.In

fact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议.Generally

speaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_

优点一_____.Andsecondly—优点二.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides”,讨论议题isnoexception,and

inanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点——.

Inaddition,缺点二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,and

reducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewill

definitelymakeabetteruseofthe讨论议题—.

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(3)答题性议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itis

reallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoefforts

totakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.First

ofall,_途径——.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolving

problemis_途径二.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_作文题目____,weshouldfindanumberof

variousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthis

way,thatistosay,75■法.

(4)谚语警句性议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:n_谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvalue

notonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans谚语的含义.Thesayingcan

beillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)

Acaseinpointis_例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreat

ofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasing

numberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

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___谚语.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,the

morebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

图表作文的框架

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthe

table(graph/picture/pie/chart),—作文题目的议题____hasbeenonrise/decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/marked

decline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheone

hand,.Ontheotherhand,isduetothefactthat.

Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeother

reasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove

mentionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsure

myopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

二、高考英语作文经典范文

名人名言

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Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecan

defeatus.（B.T.Washington,Americaneducator）除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。

如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。

为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分我们特精选了以下范文希望同学们务必研读背诵！

（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话；黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）

Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.

一、与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）

DearEditor:

［引出话题］I'maseniorthreestudent.Tmwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhether

middleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.［赞成］Ithinktheycan

dothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherever

theyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.

［反对］However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobile

phones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom.

Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyon

phonecallsandsendingmessages.

［个人观点］Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,as

itisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.

Yourssincerely,

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LiHua

二、看对照表格写调查报告(孩子出国利弊)

［调查内容］Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmanyparentsspenda

largeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad,someofwhomare

middleschoolstudents.

［调查结果］Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitisworththe

moneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducationsothattheycanget

payinreturninthefuture

However,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthemholdtheviewthatitis

difficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeigncountry.It1seasyforthemto

fall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecostofeducationinanothercountryisten

timesasmuchasthatathome.

［解决才昔施］Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferentkindsof

schoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.(句型dosomething/take

measures/stepsaboutsth.todosth)

三、读柱状图表写调查报告［注意句式变换］

Middleschoolstudentshavesomeideasabouttheirfuturejobs.

Themoststrikingcontrastisinteaching:30percentofthegirlswouldliketobecome

teacherswhileonly5percentoftheboyswanttodothejob.20percentoftheboys

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wanttodobusinessandanother20percentwanttobecomelawyers,whilegirls

makeup15percentinthesetwofields.Whatboysliketodomostistobecome

managersandthesecondlargestgroupwouldliketobescientists.Besidesteaching,

thesecondchoiceforgirlsistobescientistsandmanagers.Thenumberisnotsmall.

Girlsalsoexpecttoshowtheirabilitiesinthesetwofields.

四、写信（过去/现在对比）

Deareditor,

rmamiddleschoolstudent.Ioncehadaveryhappyfamily,buteverythinghas

changedbecauseofmyfather.

Heusedtobeaverygooddoctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatients.Hetook

goodcareofthefamilyandsharedthehouseworkwithmymothereveryday.

However,heisnowquiteadifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnightandoften

quarrelswithmymother.Ijustcan*tconcentrateonmystudiesandmygradesare

comingdown.VmverymuchworriedandFmafraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswell

asmyfather

Couldyouhelpmewhattodo?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouvery

much.

LiHua

五、图画+个人想法

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Onedayduringthesummerholidays,ImetmyclassmateLiMing,whosenicknameis

Taotaopi.Wechattedforawhileaswewalked.Iaskedhimwherehewouldgo

duringtheholidays.Herepliedthathehadtostayathomestudying.ThenVdliketo

knowwhyhedidn'tgooutforatour.Muchtomysurprise,hetoldmethatitwas

justbecausehefailedtobeacceptedbykeyuniversities.

Inmyopinion/Personally/1think,travelingduringtheholidaysnotonlyincreasea

student,sknowledgeofhisorhermotherlandbutalsomakeslifemeaningful.What

smore,atthepresenttime,westudentsaresufferingalotbothathomeandschool.

Whynotgoouttogetrelaxed.

六、幽默画

Wewantourschoolbagslighter

［图画内容］Thepictureshowsusaschoolboyandabigwoman.Theboyiswearinga

pairofglassesandcarryingabigheavybag.Thewomanistakingsomeexercise.The

boyissayingtothewomanjokingly:"Mum,ifyoucarrytheschoolbagforme,Ym

sureyouwilleasilyloseweight.../

［社会实际］It'squitecommonthatChinesestudentsareoverburdenedwiththe

lessonsandhomework.Whatwedoeverydayistolistentotheteachers*lectures,

takenotesanddoourhomeworkwhichseemsendless.

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［个人想法］Wedohopeourteacherswillhelpusgetmoreknowledgewithfewer

lectures,exercisesandlesshomework.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavetimetodosports

everyday.Thenwewillbementallyandphysicallyhealthy.

七、补全图画

YesterdayafternoonIwenttothepark.ItsohappenedthatIsawatouchingevent.

Atthattimethereweresomepeopleboatingonthelake.Agirlandherparentswere

takingphotos.Allofasudden,thelittlegirlfellintothelakeasaresultofcarelessness.

Obviouslyshecouldn'tswimandwasstrugglinginthewater.Herparentscriedfor

help.Hearingthecry,ayoungmanimmediatelyrushedtothebankandjumpedinto

thewaterwithouttakingoffhisclothes.Heswamtothedrowninggirlandmanaged

topushtothebank.Atlastthegirlwassaved.Thegirl'sparentswereverygratefulto

theyoungman.Manypeopleweregreatlymovedbytheyoungman/sdeeds.

Whatakindandbraveyoungman!

八、广播稿（看图海啸）

Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attheendof2004,astrongearthquakehitthe

westpartofIndonesia,whichbroughtonaterribletsunamitosomeareasofwestern

Asia.Thisdisasterhascausedmillionsofdeathsanddestroyedmanybeautifulcities.

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Howterriblethingsare!Besides,millionsmorewhohavebecomehomelessarein

greatneedofhelpnow.

AtpresentmanycountriesallovertheworldincludingChinahavesentrescueteams

thereandthousandsofpeopleineverycorneroftheworldaredonatingmoneyto

showtheirconcernforthem.

Itistruethatmanynaturaldisasterscan'tbeavoidedsometimes.Butatleastwecan

dosomethingtohelpthepeopleinthetsunami-hitareas.Solet*sofferourpocket

moneytothem!Thankyou.

九、通知

Dec.19th,2004

NOTICE

Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutcomputers,wehaveinvitedProfessorWangfrom

theComputerDepartmentofQinghuaUniversitytogiveusalectureonSaturday,

December22nd.Professorwilltalkabouttheuseofcomputerandhowtolearn

throughtheInternet.

Thelecturebeginsat2;00pminRoom204oftheLibraryBuilding.Any

computer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyourquestionsin

computerlearning.ProfessorWangwillleaveyoutimeforquestions.

Donftforgettobeontime.

第13页共92页

theStudents'Union

十、欢迎词

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Welcometoourschool!Nowletmeintroducesomethingaboutthechangesthat

havetakenplaceinourclass.

Weusedtolistenandtakenotesinclass,buthadnotimetothinkfor

ourselves.Becausewewerenotinterestedinthelessons,weoftenfeltsleepywhile

listening.Afterschoolwehadtofinishmuchhomework,unabletohavesomesports.

However,thingsaredifferentnow.Withthehelpofcomputers,thelessonsareso

livelyandinterestingthatthestudentsareactivetoanswerthequestionsinsteadof

fallingasleep.Asaresult,wehavemadegreaterprogressthanbefore,thoughwe

spendlesstimedoingourhomework.Andwecanenjoyourselvesafterclass.

Thegoodteachingmethodispopularwithallofus.Wewilltryourbesttostudyeven

harder.

That'sall.Thankyou!

十一、填写求职表格（高三教材P140）

Familyname:Zhou

Firstname:Lan

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Sex:Female

Dateofbirth:March25,1983

Placeofbirth:Zhuzhou,Hunan

Nationality:Chinese

Address:No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou

Telephonenumber/p>

Education:GraduatedfromHunanUniversity

Explainwhyyouthinkyouaresuitedforthejob:

Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.Vmyoungandhealthy,delightful,helpful.Icanspeak

standardChineseandYmgoodatEnglish.IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglish

competitioninourcollege.Tmveryinterestedintravelingandknowmanyplacesof

interestinChina.

十二、求职信

Dearsir,

TheotherdayfromChinadailyIknowthatyourcompanyneedatravelguide.fm

writingtoapplyforthejob.

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rmChinese,female.IwasbornonMarch25,1983inZhuzhou,Hunanprovince.I

graduatedfromHunanUniversitylastmonth.Ienjoyworkingwithpeople.Tmyoung

andhealthy,delightful,helpful.IcanspeakstandardChineseandFmgoodatEnglish.

IoncewonthefirstprizeofEnglishcompetitioninourcollege.Vmveryinterestedin

travelingandknowmanyplacesofinterestinChina.

IthinkFmsuitedforthejob.IfyoucanletmehavethischanceIwilltrymybesttodo

itwell.

Expectingyouanswer.YoucanconnectmebypostingalettertoNo4MiddleSchool

ofZhuzhouordialthisnumber

Yourssincerely,

Zhoulan

十三、回复公司关于面试的信件（高三教材P144）

No4MiddleSchoolofZhuzhou,Hunan

July28,2005

DearMrLively,

ThankyouforyourletterofJuly20askingmetocometointerviewonFriday,August

2at2:30pm.

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Unfortunately,Ishallnotbeinthatday,asIhaveanotherappointmentMayIsuggest

anotherdatefortheinterview?IcouldcometoaninterviewonThursday,August1,

orthemorningofAugust2.

Ihopeoneofthesedateswillbepossibleforyou,asIamextremelyinterestedinthe

post

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

作文范文

最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你

根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

1.不应该收门票2.公园是公众休闲的地方3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40%的同学认为

1.应收门票，但票价不要太高2.支付园林工人工资3.购新花木

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右。3.参考词汇：门票--entrancefee

Deareditor,

rmwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadaboutwhetheranentrance

feeshouldbechargedforparks.60%ofusschoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeedo

notmeetpeoplesexpectations,foraparkisconsideredtobeaplacewherethe

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publiccanhaveagoodtimewhentheyarenotbusyeitherathomeoratwork.Ifan

entrancefeemustbepaidbythevisitorsforapark,itwillbenecessarytobuildagate

andsurroundingwalls.Intheendacitywilltakeonabadlook.40%ofus

schoolmatesthinkthatanentrancefeecanbeaccepted,butitmustnotbetoo

expensive.Themoneyfromticketsellingcanbeusedforpayingthegardenersinthe

parkandbuyingsomeotherkindsofflowersandtrees.

Withregardtomyself,Ithinkanentrancefeeisuseful,foritcanbeusedtoprotecta

park.Dowesharethesameopinion,deareditor?

Yourstruly,

LiHua

书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是刘英。最近你就流行节目"超级女生"（SuperGHs）或"快乐男生〃（H叩pyBoys）

收集了同学们的不同看法。请根据下表内容给征稿的某英语报刊编辑写封信，并谈谈你自己的

观点C

一些同学的看法

另一些同学的看法

有助于发现自己的优缺点

能挑战自我并丰富生活经历

第18页共92页

易误导年轻人

会带来一些问题，如学习受到影响

注意：I.词数100个左右，信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计人总词数）；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：

误导----mislead

挑战----challenge

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiuYing

DearEditor,

Recently,I'vecollectedsomedifferentopinionsfrommyclassmatesaboutthe

programSuperGirlsorHappyBoys.

Someofthemarguethatitoffersagoodchanceforyoungpeopletodiscovertheir

ownstrongpointsaswellasweaknesses.Meanwhile,itcangetthemreadyforany

challengesandenrichtheirlifeexperiences.However,st)meofmyclassmatesdon't

第19页共92页

thinkso.Theyfeelthatitcouldmisleadthoseyoungsters.Especiallytotheschool

girlsandboys,itmaycausesometroubles.Forexample,itmayaffecttheirstudy

badly.

Inmyopinion,everycoinhastwosides.Solongaswehaveacorrectattitudeand

goodself-control,it'sstillOKtojoininit.

Yours,

LiuYing

作文例题

1.外国留学生Tom是你的同学，他住在友谊宾馆。你到宾馆请他参加明天下午李明的生日晚

会，碰巧他不在。你给他留个条子，邀请他参加晚会，同时告诉他去李明家的路线。图中标有

*号的地方就是李明家。

June6th

DearTom,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisLiMing'sbirthday.Wewillhavea

birthdaypartyatLiMing'stomorrowafternoon.Wewouldbeveryhappyifyouwill

come.

LiMing'shomeisnotveryfarfromyourhotel.Whenyoucomeyoumaygostraight

alongBlueRoad.TurnrightatWhiteRoad.ThengoacrossStoneRoad,youwillfinda

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cinemaonyourleft.LiMing's'houseisjustbesideit.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

TongHua

2.写一短文论述书本的价值。

Booksarecalled"King'sTreasures/Wealthnbecausetheyhavesomethingas

valuableasgoldandsilver.Theyhavetherichesofknowledge.

Kingskeeptheirvaluableobjectscarefullylockedupandkeepthekeysthemselves.

Nobodycantouchtheirvaluablethings.Yettherichesofknowledgeareentirely

different.Anyonecanhavethekeytotherichesofknowledge.Thekeyissimply

“READING”.Anyonewhocanreadcanopenthedoorofthetreasurehouseandgo

inandtakewhathelikes.Whydon'twethereforelearntoreadandfillourselveswith

therichesofknowledgewhicheverybodyadmires?

3.假设你最近去旅游一次，请把活动情况记述下来。

IwentforapleasantoutingonSaturdaywithsomefriendsfromschool.Wewenttoa

lovelylakeaboutahundredkilometersnorthofhere.Weleftbybusatseveno'clock

inthemorningandarrivedatthelakeateightthirty.Wespentthemorning

swimmingandrowingsmallboats.Thenwehadlunchinasmallrestaurantbythe

lake.Afterlunchweclimbedalargehillbehindthelakeandenjoyedthebeautiful

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viewfromthetop.Wegotbacktothebusataroundfouro'clockandthenwecame

backtotown.Wehadawonderfultime.

4.写一则失物招领启事。

在操场拾到绿色书包一个，内有两本新教科书、练习本、袖珍英汉词典一本及铅笔盒一个，请

失主到高三年级办公室认领。

高三年级办公室

1995年9月1日

Found

September1,1995

Agreenschoolbagwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Insideof

whichtherearetwonewtextbooks,exercisebooks,apocketEnglish—Chinese

dictionaryandapencil-box.LoserisexpectedtocometotheOfficeofSeniorGrade3

toidentifyit.

5.假定你的名字叫李童，上个月学校派你去美国。在美国期间，你住在Jane家里。她带你参

观和浏览了许多地方。Jane的妈妈为你做了许多可口的饭菜，这一切使你在美国度过了十分

美好的日子。写一封感谢款待的信，表示对Jane及其家人的感谢。希望今后有机会在中国以

同样的方式招待她。

No15MiddleSchool

XuanwuDistrict

第22页共92页

Beijing

China

August10,1995

DearJane,

Thankyousomuchforyourhospitalityandkindnesslastmonth.Itwasverykindof

youtoputmeupatyourhousewhileIwasinAmerica.Ireallyappreciateyourtaking

mearounddelicious.SurelyIhadawonderfultimeinAmerica.

IhopeIcanrepayyouinthesamewayinChinasometimeinthefuture.

BestWishes,

LiTong

6.假定你现在在英国进行短期参观访问，你的英国朋友George和Angle给你寄来一张邀请

卡。读后写一封拒绝接受邀请的回信。说明你星期五上午要离Oxford去London在信中表示

你希望这次聚会成功、大家玩得高兴。假使你在英国的住址是29EastAvenue,Oxford.

29EastAvenue

Oxford

December6th

DearGeorgeandAngie.

第23页共92页

ThankyouverymuchfortheinvitationtoyourhousewarmingpartythisFriday.I'd

lovetocome,butIcan'tbecauseIwillleaveOxfordforLondononFridaymorning.I

hopeyouallhaveagoodtimeandthatyourpartyisabigsuccess.

Yourssincerely,

WangMei

7.假定你叫田兵，你的妈妈身体不太好，家中有许多家具。前些日子你家刚刚搬入一个新单

元中c在搬家时，你的外国朋友Jack主动帮忙。给他写一封感谢信。表达谢意。信中谈到你

将举行一个乔迁之喜的聚会，盼望早日在聚会上再见到他。

2Doorway1Building5

XiLuoYuan

FengTDistrict

June31994

DearJack,

Iamwritingtothankyouforallthehelpyougaveusinmovingintoournewflat.

Asyouknow,mymotherisinpoorhealthandthereisalotoffurniture.Iknowwe

wouldneverhavebeenabletomoveallthethingsintothenewflatwithoutyourhelp.

IamarrangingahousewarmingpartysoonandIlookforwardtoseeingyouthen.

Thankyouagainforeverythingyouhavedoneforus.

第24页共92页

Love.

TianBing

8.写一封抱怨信，诉说你日前购买某厂生产的一双皮鞋穿了三次就坏了这一状况,要求厂方

退回货款。

DearSir,

IamwritingtoyoutocomplainabouttheshoesIboughtaweekagofromyourshop.

AlthoughIhaveonlyworntheshoesforthreetimes,thesolesarewornout,andthe

shoesareoutofshape.Atyourprice,Iexpecthighquality.

Iamreturningtheshoestoyoubypost.Iexpecttoreceiveanotherpairofbetter

qualityorthefullrefundoftheshoes.

Sincerely,

9.用英语给朋友写一个便条，告诉她今天早晨开会你去晚了，因为自行车出故障了。请她别

生气C

Catherine,

I'msorryIwaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Therewassomethingwrongwith

mybicycle.Ihopeyou'renotangrywithme.

Sally

第25页共92页

10.写一则遗失启事。李燕，高二⑷班学生，本月4日下午在本校大教室遗忘红色长大衣一

件，大衣的一个口袋中装有一个小笔记本，另一口袋中装有自行车的钥匙。拾到者请交高二(4)

班的班长或本人，我将不胜感谢。高二(4)班教室在1号楼204室。

Iwascarelessandlostmyredlongovercoatinthelectureroomontheafternoonof

4thofthismonth.Inoneofthepocketsthereisasmallnotebookandintheother

pocketthereiskeytomybike.Willthefinderpleasesenditeithertothemonitorof

Class4,SeniorGrade2ortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.Ourclassroomisin

Room204,Building1.

LiYan

重点诠释

1.说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物，阐明事理，从而给

读者提供知识的一种文体。

2.在高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式为图表式作文，有时也以图画式提纲式作文来呈现

写作材料。

3.它要求语言要简明扼要，通俗易僮,说明过程讲究层次性和条理性。

4.这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。

写作典例：

根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的

影响c(广东06)

第26页共92页

BeforeNow

注意:

1.词数：100左右

2.生词：通讯:communicate(withsb.)vi.communicationn.

互联网:theInternetn.

案例分析

从材料的呈现方式(两幅图对比)及材料所提供的要求〃描述变化及影响〃可知，本文应该用

说明文体来写作。时态的把握是本文的一大难点，一般情况下，说明文应用一般现在时，但本

文描述的是今昔通讯方式的变化，所以在描写过去通讯方式的时候要用一般过去时，例如in

thepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthe

publictelephone及Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachother.在描写过去发

生的动作对现在造成的影响时，谓语动词要用现在完成时，例如本文的起始句可用"dwat

changeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople,slifeinrecent

years”及讲述影响的过渡句Wwiththesechanges,people1spaceoflifehasbeen

quickenedandpeople,sworkhasbeenmademoredfficientH.相对来说，本文用第

三人称容易把握。

第27页共92页

高分范文

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifein

recentyears.

Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthe

publictelephone.Butnowalmosteveryonehashisownmobilephone.Peoplecan

communicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What'smore,

peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternet,whichenablesthemtosendandreceive

e-mailswhenevertheylike.Withthesechanges,people/spaceoflifehasbeen

quickenedandpeople7sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.Itusedtotakeseveral

daystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyarein

twodifferentcontinents.

Inaword,peoplehaveaneasierlifenowadays.

针对练习

1.