英语初三上册常用单词单选题100道及答案解析

英语初三上册常用单词单选题100道及答案解析1.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playtheguitar”表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要用定冠词“the”。2.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，肯定句中用“something”，否定句和疑问句中用“anything”，此句为肯定句，所以用“somethingimportant”。3.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”。4.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.isgoingto答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，所以用“Therewillbe”。5.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.FortwohoursB.NeverC.BybikeD.Twotimesaweek答案：D解析：“Howoften”是对频率进行提问，A选项“Fortwohours”表示时间段；B选项“Never”表示从不；C选项“Bybike”表示出行方式；D选项“Twotimesaweek”表示一周两次，是频率的表达方式。6.Mysisteris________thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：由“than”可知要用比较级，“outgoing”的比较级是“moreoutgoing”。7.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问句是询问地点，用“Where”。8.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。9.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.towalkB.walkC.walkingD.walked答案：A解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以用“towalk”。10.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoocold.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease(not)dosth.”表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，所以用“notopen”。11.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：“Canyou...”表示请求或邀请，“Must”表示必须，“Should”表示应该，“Need”表示需要，根据答语“Sure,I'dloveto.”可知，用“Can”。12.—I'mveryhungry.—Let'sgotoa________.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.bankD.postoffice答案：B解析：“hungry”表示饿了，应该去餐馆，“restaurant”意为餐馆。13.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Howlong”询问时间或物体的长度；“Howfar”询问距离；“Howmany”询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；“Howmuch”询问数量，后跟不可数名词或询问价格。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用“Howfar”。14.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heisa________.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.driver答案：A解析：四个选项都是职业，A选项“doctor”医生；B选项“teacher”教师；C选项“worker”工人；D选项“driver”司机。可根据实际情况选择，答案不唯一。15.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”。16.There________somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。17.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：“That'sright”表示那是对的；“You'rewelcome”表示不客气；“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示没关系；“Allright”表示好的。当别人道歉时，应该用“Itdoesn'tmatter”。18.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”。19.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheywereOKD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：问句“Howwasyourweekend?”是询问你的周末怎么样，回答要用“Itwas...”，A选项“Itwasgreat”表示很棒。20.—________doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Adoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Adoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“What”。21.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是服务员或售货员常用的招呼语，肯定回答用“Yes,please.”，否定回答用“No,thanks.”，根据“IwantaT-shirt.”可知是需要帮助，用“Yes,please.”。22.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...”是询问天气的常用句型。23.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Ireadthemeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Howlong”询问时间长度；“Howoften”询问频率；“Howmany”询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；“Howmuch”询问数量，后跟不可数名词或询问价格。根据答语“Ireadthemeveryday.”可知，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。24.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用“oldenough”。25.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Howlong”询问时间长度；“Howoften”询问频率；“Howsoon”询问多久之后；“Howfar”询问距离。根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知，问的是时间长度，用“Howlong”。26.—________isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisanurse.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“What”。27.Wehadagoodtime________theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C解析：“attheparty”表示在聚会上。28.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...”表示“你觉得......怎么样”。29.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：“Sometimes”表示频率，所以用“Howoften”询问。30.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：“toomuch”修饰不可数名词；“muchtoo”修饰形容词或副词；“toomany”修饰可数名词复数；“manytoo”表述错误。“people”是集合名词，本身复数，用“toomany”修饰。31.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距离，用“Howfar”提问。32.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”。33.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.doesn't答案：A解析：“doone'shomework”表示做作业，主语“He”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn'tdo”。34.—________aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyare100yuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”。35.—________didyoubuythenewbag?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Lastweek.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”。36.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示擅长做某事，用“singing”。37.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：“Howmuch”询问不可数名词的数量或价格；“Howmany”询问可数名词的数量；“Howlong”询问时间长度；“Howoften”询问频率。“books”是可数名词复数，用“Howmany”。38.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”。39.—________isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisnine.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用“Howold”。40.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般现在时的标志，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“watches”。41.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。42.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，问句是询问最喜欢的学科，用“What”。43.Thereare________monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.elevenD.ten答案：A解析：一年有十二个月，“twelve”表示十二。44.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句是询问人，用“Who”。45.—________isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixthisevening.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Atsixthisevening.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”。46.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“OnMondayandFriday.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”。47.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'stwoyuan.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”。48.—________isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知，问句是询问地点，用“Where”。49.—________doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问句是询问方式，用“How”。50.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Afterschool.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“Afterschool.”可知，问句是询问时间，用“When”。51.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblue.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”。52.—________isyourbrother?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heistallandthin.”可知，问句是询问某人的外貌或身体状况，用“How”。53.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“BecauseIcanswim.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。54.—________areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：“Howareyou?”是常用的问候语，用于询问对方的身体状况，答语通常是“I'mfine,thankyou.”。55.—________isthebookstore?—It'sonthestreet.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonthestreet.”可知，问句是在询问书店的位置，用“Where”。56.—________doesshegotowork?—Shegoestoworkbybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Shegoestoworkbybike.”可知，问句是在询问出行方式，用“How”。57.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是在询问人，用“Who”。58.—________isyourcomputer?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonthedesk.”可知，问句是在询问位置，用“Where”。59.—________doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Breadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Breadandmilk.”可知，问句是在询问早餐吃的东西，用“What”。60.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是在询问频率，用“Howoften”。61.—________areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“BecauseIgotuplate.”可知，问句是在询问原因，用“Why”。62.—________isyournewdress?—It's100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“It's100yuan.”可知，问句是在询问价格，用“Howmuch”。63.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：“people”是复数名词，根据答语“Five.”可知，问句是在询问数量，用“Howmany”。64.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“About20minutes.”可知，问句是在询问时间长度，用“Howlong”。65.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是在询问原因，用“Why”。66.—________isthehospital?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'soverthere.”可知，问句是在询问位置，用“Where”。67.—________doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaybasketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Iusuallyplaybasketball.”可知，问句是在询问周末通常做什么，用“What”。68.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Swimming.”可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的运动是什么，用“What”。69.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问句是在询问去图书馆的频率，用“Howoften”。70.—________isyoursister?—Sheisastudent.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisastudent.”可知，问句是在询问职业，用“What”。71.—________istheweathertoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Howistheweathertoday?”是询问天气状况的常用句型。72.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwenttothepark.”可知，问句是在询问地点，用“Where”。73.—________doyoulikethisbook?—Veryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Veryinteresting.”可知，问句是在询问对这本书的看法，用“How”。74.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是在询问职业，用“What”。75.—________doyoucometoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Onfoot.”可知，问句是在询问方式，用“How”。76.—________aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知，问句是在询问价格，用“Howmuch”。77.—________booksarethereonthedesk?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：“books”是可数名词复数，根据答语“Five.”可知，问句是在询问数量，用“Howmany”。78.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Sheisfine.Thankyou.”可知，问句是在询问身体状况，用“How”。79.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwentshopping.”可知，问句是在询问做了什么，用“What”。80.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonJune1st.”可知，问句是在询问时间，用“When”。81.—________isyourEnglishteacherfrom?—SheisfromEngland.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“SheisfromEngland.”可知，问句是在询问来自哪里，用“Where”。82.—________doyoustudyEnglish?—Byreadingaloud.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Byreadingaloud.”可知，问句是在询问方式，用“How”。83.—________doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是在询问方式，用“How”。84.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblackandwhite.”可知，问句是在询问颜色，用“Whatcolor”。85.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知，问句是在询问打算做什么，用“What”。86.—________doesittaketogettoBeijingfromShanghaibyplane?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours.”可知，问句是在询问时间长度，用“Howlong”。87.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：A解析：“water”是不可数名词，根据答语“Twoglasses.”可知，问句是在询问数量，用“Howmuch”。88.—________istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoldD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“It'smorethan6000kilometerslong.”可知，问句是在询问长度，用“Howlong”。89.—________doyouexerciseeveryday?—Foraboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“Foraboutanhour.”可知，问句是在询问时间长度，用“Howlong”。90.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Forty-five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：“stu