中考英语初三语法专练单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语初三语法专练单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow_________themeetingwillstart?—Atthreeo'clock.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：根据答语“Atthreeo'clock.”可知，问句询问的是会议开始的时间，用when引导宾语从句。2.—I'mverythirsty.Couldyoupleasegiveme_________water?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.someB.anyC.manyD.few答案：A解析：some常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句，water是不可数名词，many和few修饰可数名词，所以用some。3.—_________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。day是可数名词单数，用whata+形容词+可数名词单数的结构，故选B。4.Mysister_________belazy.Butnowshe'sworkingreallyhard.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意“我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作真的很努力。”故选A。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must提问的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。6.—_________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间段；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久之后”；howfar询问距离。根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间段，故选A。7.Wewillhaveapicnic_________itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.untilB.ifC.afterD.though答案：B解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。”8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：宾语从句中，当从句表示的是客观真理、科学事实时，无论主句时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，所以用moves。9.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Hereisthe_________.A.instructionB.directionC.informationD.advertisement答案：A解析：instruction意为“说明，指示”；direction意为“方向”；information意为“信息”；advertisement意为“广告”。根据句意“我不知道如何使用这台机器。没关系，这是说明书。”故选A。10.—Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Abigfirehappenedinafactoryinourcity.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。11.ThepopulationofChinais_________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small。根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，故选A。12.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn_________August20th,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具体到某一天用介词on。13.—_________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句询问的是频率，用howoften。14.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。15.—I'mgoingtoHongKongforaholidaynextweek.—_________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishesC.GladtoseeyouD.Goodluck答案：A解析：当别人要去度假时，应祝别人玩得开心，用Haveagoodtime。16.Thebookis_________interesting_________Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.not;until答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that从句；too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”；not...until表示“直到……才……”。根据句子结构和句意，选A。17.Myfather_________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我昨天到家时，我爸爸正在做饭。”18.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；only意为“仅仅”；always意为“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，故选A。19.Thispairofshoes_________hand,andit_________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels答案：D解析：“由手工制作”用bemadebyhand；feel是系动词，没有被动语态，故选D。20.—Canyoutellme_________?—Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C选项语序错误，D选项不符合句意。根据答语“Bydoingmorespeaking.”可知问的是如何提高英语，故选A。21.—Look!Themanatthegate_________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it_________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推测，“一定”；can't表示否定推测，“不可能”。根据句意“看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。”故选A。22.—Howmuch_________theshoes?—Fivedollars_________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。23.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—_________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。24.Wehavetworooms_________,butIcan'tdecide_________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做；livein居住在；“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故选C。25.—_________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceayear.”可知，问句询问的是频率，用howoften。26.Myparentsoftentellme_________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。27.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It's_________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.terrible答案：B解析：relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是令人放松的，故选B。28.There_________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。29.—Icalledyouateighto'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志词，结构为was/were+doing。30.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—_________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：对于别人请求递东西，应表示同意并递过去，故选C。31.We'llhavea_________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的”假期用two-day或twodays'，A选项不能作定语，C选项形式错误，D选项应去掉's，故选B。32.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—_________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”。33.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—_________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方的观点，故选B。34.—Isthatwomanyourheadteacher?—No,it_________beher.Ourheadteacherisinheroffice.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't答案：B解析：can't表示“不可能”，语气较肯定。35.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itis_________books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor答案：A解析：befilledwith充满；becoveredwith被……覆盖；beusedfor被用于；beaskedfor被要求。根据句意“箱子太重搬不动。里面是什么？哦，里面装满了书。”故选A。36.—I'msorryI_________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget_________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，把某物落在某地；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来，take带走。根据句意“对不起，我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。”故选A。37.—Hownicethefishtastes!Couldyoutellmewhotaughtyoutocookit?—Tobehonest,Ilearnedit_________watchingTV.A.byB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事。38.—IsTomathome?—No,he_________tothetown.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo答案：B解析：hasgoneto去了某地（还未回来）；hasbeento去过某地（已回来）。根据答语“No”可知还未回来，故选B。39.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught_________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself自学，主语是I，所以用myself。40.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me_________.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also答案：C解析：neither表示“也不”，用于否定句。41.—Thelittlegirlwascryingwhenhermothercamein.—Yes.Shewas_________lostandcouldn'tfindherwayhome.A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply答案：A解析：really真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply简单地。根据句意“她真的迷路了，找不到回家的路。”故选A。42.—Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.ShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftwassentupintospacesuccessfully.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。43.—Ithink_________necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.—Yes.It'saveryusefullanguage.A.thisisB.thatisC.itisD.theyare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.认为某人做某事是……的，it作形式宾语。44.—Howlonghaveyou_________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong与延续性动词连用，buy、borrow、lend都是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，故选B。45.—Idon'tknowifit_________tomorrow.—Ifit_________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。46.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies_________canmakemelaugh.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C解析：先行词是movies，关系代词用that或which。47.—_________niceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：考查感叹句。day是可数名词单数，用whata+形容词+可数名词单数的结构，故选B。48.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease_________,Peter?—OK,mum.I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup打扫干净；setup建立；puton穿上；pickup捡起。根据句意“你的卧室太脏了。彼得，请你打扫一下好吗？”故选D。49.—_________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Byreadingaloudeverymorning.”可知问的是方式，用how。50.—IhearyourfatherhasgonetoTokyoonbusiness.—Yes.Andhe_________inthreeweeks.A.hasreturnedB.willreturnC.returnedD.returns答案：B解析：inthreeweeks表示“三周后”，用一般将来时。51.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It_________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生。52.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan_________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“I'lldowhatIcan”中“whatIcan”是宾语从句，“tohelpyou”表示目的，“我会尽我所能来帮助你”。53.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_________ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever几乎从不；nearly几乎；always总是；almost几乎。根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼。54.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow_________.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whatshouldIdo答案：A解析：howtodoit怎么做；whattodo做什么。“themathproblem”是事情，用how提问，且do后要有宾语it。55.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且时态根据语境用一般现在时。56.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor对……有好处。57.—Yourbikeisverynice.—_________.A.ThankyouB.Yes,itisC.No,itisn'tD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢。58.—_________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间长度；howsoon询问多久之后；howoften询问频率。根据“tenminutes'walk”可知问的是距离。59.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—_________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：当别人要去度假时应祝其玩得开心。60.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I_________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：过去具体时刻正在做某事用过去进行时。61.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright._________youeat,_________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthyC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，junkfood是不可数名词，用less表示“更少”，healthy的比较级是healthier。62.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I_________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“thought”是过去式，表示“原以为”。63.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit_________?—Fiftyyuan.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay答案：A解析：cost主语是物；take常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；spend主语是人；pay主语是人，常与for连用。64.—_________youever_________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：havebeento去过；havegoneto去了。根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知用havebeento。65.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知问的是时间。66.—_________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句。67.—Doyouknowtheman_________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人且在从句中作主语，用who。68.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—_________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sright答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉应说“Itdoesn'tmatter.”没关系。69.—_________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率。70.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—_________!A.WhatapityB.WithpleasureC.NoproblemD.Mindyourself答案：A解析：对于不能参加聚会表示遗憾。71.—Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在其后，且疑问句用anything。72.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.—_________smartchild!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案：D解析：smartchild是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，child是可数名词单数，加a。73.—_________doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据“Bybike.”可知问的是方式。74.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.—That'sgreat.I'msureourteamwill_________thegame.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat答案：A解析：winthegame赢得比赛；fail失败；lose输；beat打败（某人或某队）。75.—Yoursisteristooyoung.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.—OK,Iwill.Ithinkit'smy_________tolookafterher.A.chanceB.jobC.workD.duty答案：D解析：duty责任；chance机会；job工作（可数）；work工作（不可数）。照顾妹妹是责任。76.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,_________theendofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because答案：B解析：though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。77.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—_________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Ireallydon'tmind.”可知任何一个都可以。78.—Ihearyourfather_________toJapanonce.—Yes.He_________therelastyear.A.went;hasgoneB.hasbeen;wentC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：once表示曾经，用hasbeento；lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时。79.—Theshoesdon'tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone答案：C解析：anotherpair另一双（鞋）。80.—Ihave_________inlearningEnglishandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure.I'dloveto.A.joyB.interestC.troubleD.fun答案：C解析：havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难。81.—IthinkEnglishis_________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。82.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_________TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching答案：B解析：and连接并列成分，read是过去式，watch也用过去式。83.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads_________inourcity.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build答案：A解析：roads和build之间是被动关系，用被动语态，shouldbe+过去分词。84.—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I_________footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.haveplayed答案：C解析：过去具体时刻正在做某事用过去进行时。85.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—_________!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.That'sagoodideaD.Haveagoodtime答案：A解析：参加比赛应祝好运。86.—_________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，用whata引导感叹句。87.—Doyouknow_________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据语境用一般现在时。88.—I'mverytired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.—_________gotobedearliertonight?A.HowaboutB.Whydon'tyouC.WhynotD.BothBandC答案：D解析：Howabout+doing；Whydon'tyou+动词原形；Whynot+动词原形，都表示提建议。89.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot_________.It's_________.A.my;hisB.mine;hersC.me;himD.I;her答案：B解析：mine我的（东西）；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。90.—_________haveyoubeeninChina?—Sincefiveyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD