译林版高三英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT2 Be sportybe healthy课件

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第二册UNIT2

Besporty,behealthy续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·济南学情检测)Duringtherace,mylungswereonfire,andlegsfeltlikestone．2．(行为描写)(2024·梅州质量检测)Uponseeingme,thecatjumpedoffthewindow,runningtowardsmeinaflash．3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem．(2024·晋中高三模拟)Tremblingandsobbing,hecollapsedontheground,feelingaloneandbetrayed．Hehadnochoicebuttocryallthewaybackhome．Seeinghismother,hecouldn'tconcealhissorrow,pouringtheincidentouttoher,whowouldalwaysbethereforhimwheneverhefeltdown．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_______vt．减少，缩小2．_______n．常规，惯例

adj．常规的，例行的；乏味的3．_______vt．&vi．伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸4．______n．汗水

vt．&vi．出汗，流汗5．_______vt．阻止，阻碍6．_________vt．维持；维修，保养7．______vt．使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n．最新消息8．_______vt．用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新9．________n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位10．_______n．大师，能手；主人

vt．精通，掌握；控制11．_____vi．&n．疼痛，隐痛12．____vt．&vi．(使)生根

n．根，根茎；根源，起因1．Iwokeup_________(sweat)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingofmyself．2．Theseskillsmaytakealongtime_________(master),buttheywillserveyouwellallyourlife．3．Buildingmoremotorwayswillhelptheenvironmentby_________(reduce)pollutionandtrafficjamsintownsandcities．4．Afterfinishingthehardwork,heyawnedand_________(stretch),tiredbutdelighted．5．Thesecretarywasbackintheoffice,________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer．6．Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortandwisdom___________(maintain)worldpeace．7．Acustomertookawashingmachineinforrepair,onlytobetolditneeded____________________(replace)．8．Therewasgeneralagreementthateveryeffortshouldbemade__________(prevent)thewarfromspreading．9．Whenyouclimbthemountain,thesestepsalwaysprovideyouwithaplacetorestyour________(ache)legs．reduceroutinestretchsweatpreventmaintainupdatereplacepositionmasteracherootsweatingtomasterreducingstretchedupdatingtomaintainreplacing/tobereplacedtopreventaching派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．injurevt．伤害，损伤→______n．伤害，损伤→_______adj．受伤的2．equipvt．配备；装备→__________n．配备，装备；设备3．announcevt．宣布，宣告；通知→_____________n．宣布，宣告；通知→_________n．播音员；宣告者4．inspirevt．激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→___________n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________adj．受鼓舞的→_________adj．鼓舞人心的5．explorevt．&vi．探究，探索；勘探，勘察→___________n．探险；探索，探究→________n．探险者6．satisfyvt．满足；使满意→______________n．满意；满足，达到→_____________________adj．令人满意的→_________adj．满足的；(感到)满意的7．existvi．存在；生活，生存→_________n．生存；存在→________adj．目前的，现有的8．breathevi．&vt．呼吸；呼出→______n．呼吸→__________adj．气喘吁吁的1．Partofthesolutiontothegrowingproblemofchild______istostrengthenthecarethat_______childrenreceive．(injure)2．Mostcampusbuildings___________withfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,sprinklersandotherfire-fighting__________．(equip)3．Accordingtothe_____________issuedbytheuniversity,thewinnersofthecompetitionwill____________onthewebsitenextFriday．(announce)4．My___________oftencomesfrompoetslikeBaudelaire,whowrotealotof_________works．(inspire)5．“We'reatapointinhistorywhereeveryonecanbean________，”saidDougMcCuistion,directorofaMars___________program．(explore)6．Tothe____________oftheboss,hisproductscouldbasically_______theneedsofcustomers．(satisfy)7．Apparently,itisdifficultforthe________theoriestoexplainhowtheuniversefirstcameinto_________．(exist)8．Iclimbedupthemountain_________thefreshair．Ibecame__________whenIwasonthetop,butthe______offreshairwasworthit．(breath)injuryinjuredequipmentannouncementannouncerinspirationinspiredinspiringexplorationexplorersatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedexistenceexistingbreathbreathlessinjuryinjuredareequippedequipmentannouncementbeannouncedinspirationinspiringexplorerexplorationsatisfactionsatisfyexistingexistencetobreathebreathlessbreath高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．__________创造奇迹，产生神奇作用2．________________长期3．__________持续，坚持4．___________弥补，补偿5．____________对……做出反应；作为对……的回复6．________________略有不适，不舒服7．_________不足为奇，并不奇怪8．___________起源于9．___________造成，引起1．Programstofightdepressionarenotveryeffective,becausedepressedpatientsarenotlikely____________them．2．Contrarytogeneralbelief,thepoorestareleastlikely______________theirlossesfromdisasters．3．_____________theincreasingdemandfororganicproducts，thesupermarkethasexpandeditsselectionoforganicfruitsandvegetables．4．Whenfeeling________________,youmayaswellgetplentyofrestanddrinklotsofwater．5．Accordingtosomeexperts,manyofchildren'sproblems___________theirearlychildhoodexperiences．6．It'scommonlyacknowledgedthatstrengthtrainingcan__________foryourphysicalandemotionalwell-being．dowondersoverthelongtermstickwithmakeupforinresponsetoundertheweathernowonderberootedinbringabouttostickwithtomakeupforInresponsetoundertheweatherarerootedindowonders原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．have/hasbeendoing现在完成进行时I'vebeenfeelingabitundertheweatherrecently:generallytiredandnotmyself．多年来，他的音乐一直给我带来欢乐、希望和力量，尤其是在我即将放弃的时候。Overtheyears,hismusic______________________________________,especiallywhenI'mabouttogiveup．(续写之情感描写)2．状语从句中谓语的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising．大卫和我在使用加油站卫生间时总是有点紧张。DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervous__________gasstationbathrooms．(续写之心理描写)hasbeenbringingmejoy,hopewhenusingandstrength①Theoldcoupleassumedhim_______(be)reliableandlenthimalargesumofmoney．②__________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?③Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you'vemade．考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．assumevt．假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露tobeAssumingassumption过了一会儿，他们发现有一个他们以为是狗的动物在跟着一个骑自行车的男人跑。当他们走近时，他们意识到那不是狗，是一只狼。Abitlater,theyspotted___________________________runningalongsideamanonabike．Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf．◎assume...tobe假定……是；认为……是◎assumethat...假定……；认为……◎Itisgenerallyassumedthat普遍认为◎assuming(that)假定(＝if)◎assumptionn．假定；假设动作描写whattheyassumedwasadog◎assumethattheplansucceeds假设该计划成功◎beoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy经常被认为更值得信赖◎assumetheresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment承担起保护环境的责任①Theyoungmantookajob_______(tend)acoffeebarafterhearrivedinNewYork．②(2021·全国乙卷)Evensoccerfanstend_______(have)aseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch．③(2020·浙江卷)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend__itwhileDonstayedinhisseat．2．tendvi．往往会；趋向

vt．照看tendingtohaveto每当我趋向于抱怨并且想放弃时，我就看到他在竭尽全力，就会发现自己也有动力去努力工作了。_________________________________,Iwatchhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfindmyselfmotivatedtoworkashard．◎tend(to)sb/sth照料；护理◎tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会做某事◎tendencyn．倾向；趋势◎haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事；往往会做某事◎thereisatendencytodosth有一种做……的倾向行为描写WheneverItendtocomplainandquit◎tendtomakemistakes往往会犯错误◎tend(to)thesedisabledchildrencarefully细心照料这些残疾的孩子◎haveatendencytotalktoomuch总爱唠叨①(2023·浙江1月卷)Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratio_______(range)from1：4to1：7dependingontheagegroup．②Thatcar,whosepriceis30，000dollars,is____ofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup．③(2021·全国乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad__rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude．3．rangen．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列rangingouta他有很多兴趣，从下棋到游泳。①Hehasanumberofinterests,_________________________________________．(使用定语从句)②Hehasanumberofinterests,_____________________________________．(使用分词短语)◎awiderangeof广泛的；多种的；大范围的◎in/withinrange在射程以内；在范围内◎beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范围外◎beyond/outofone'srange某人能力达不到的◎rangefrom...to.../between...and...从……到……之间；在……范围内变动一句多译whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming◎offerawiderangeofcourses提供多种课程◎outofherrangeofvision在她的视线之外◎rangeinpricefrom$3to$15价格从3美元到15美元不等①Healthproblemsareoftenlinkedtopoordietandarelativelack___exercise．②(2021·北京卷改)Itwasunthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrously_______(lack)inflexibility．③(2020·江苏卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness___lackofpropertreatment．4．lackn．缺乏，匮乏，短缺

vi．&vt．没有，缺乏，不足，短缺oflackingfor(普通表达)Hefailedthedrivingtestforlackofconfidence．(高级表达)________________________accountedforhisfailureinthedrivingtest．◎lacksth缺少某物◎(a/the)lackof缺乏……◎lackingadj．短缺的；缺乏的◎belackingin缺少……句式升级Lackof/Lackingconfidence◎beawareofthelackofresources意识到资源的匮乏◎showalackofconfidenceduringaninterview面试时显得底气不足◎beincreasinglylackinginconfidenceaboutmyself对我自己越来越没信心①Whenofferedajobasawaitress,shedidn'thesitateforamoment__________takingit．②Shestoodthere,__________(hesitate)overwhetherornottotellherhusbandthetruth．③Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates_______(buy)themameal．5．hesitatevi．犹豫，迟疑about/overhesitatingtobuy也许是注意到我不情愿说出真相，女孩会心一笑，走开了。Maybe___________________________________,thegirlgavemeaknowingsmileandleft．◎hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事；不愿做某事◎hesitateabout/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决◎hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿◎withouthesitation毫不犹豫地神态描写noticingmyhesitationtotellthetruth◎hesitateabouttakingthejob对接受这份工作犹豫不决◎agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口应下做这件事◎neverhesitatetolendmeahand毫不犹豫地向我伸出援手①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeof_______________(admit)toPekingUniversity．②(2021·全国甲卷)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor__________(admit)tothegeniusclub．③Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendstodemand“likes”fortheironlineposts．6．admitvt．&vi．承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入beingadmittedadmissionplanning(普通表达)PeoplegenerallybelievethatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina．(高级表达)It______________________________________________thatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina．◎admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth承认(做了)某事◎admit...tobe...承认……是……◎admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入……◎beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被允许进入……◎Itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公认……；通常认为……◎admissionn．准许进入；入场费句式升级isgenerallyadmitted/acknowledged/accepted◎admit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承认对孩子太严厉◎refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承认其他的指控◎beadmittedintothefootballclub被准许加入该足球俱乐部①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup___thatsomethingmissing．②Thehumanbodymayslowitsmetabolism(新陈代谢)byabout28%inanattempt________(make)upforcaloriesburnedduringexercise．③Delaysshould________(make)upforbyadjustingfutureworkschedule,ratherthanaskingformoretime．7．makeupfor弥补，补偿fortomakebemade任何语言都无法弥补与她的孩子分离10年所带来的痛苦。___________________________________ofbeingseparatedfromherchildrenfor10years．◎makeup编造；组成；整理；弥补；和好◎bemadeupof由……组成/构成◎makefor走向，导致，有助于◎makeout(勉强)辨认出，听出；弄清；理解情感描写Nowordscouldevermakeupforthepain◎makeupforthelostyears弥补失去的岁月◎makeupforwhattheylackinspeed弥补他们速度上的不足◎makeupexcusestoescapepunishment编造借口以逃避惩罚①(2021·全国甲卷)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,_________(damage)anerveinmyhand．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat．③(2022·全国乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhouse______(find)thechildrenweepingfromthecold．8．[教材原句]Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations．太极拳让我学会了放松心态，使我在有压力的环境下也能冷静应对。damagingreducingtofind通往道森的小路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，一场雪崩一度将小路封闭，造成63人死亡。ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowandasnowslideonceclosedthepath,_________________．教材原句中的enablingmetostaycool...是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。动词-ing形式作结果状语时，一般表示必然的、自然而然的结果。另外，动词不定式，特别是onlytodo...形式也可作结果状语，但一般表示意想不到的结果。景象描写killing63peopleThereisnothingworsethantryingtorelaxandeataspecialmealonlytofindcloudsofcigarettesmokedriftingoveryou．本打算轻松一下，吃上一顿特别的饭菜，结果却发现周围烟雾缭绕，没有什么比这更糟糕了。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Residentsherewouldn'thesitate______(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble．2．Timisstillhesitatingaboutwhether______(take)thejob．It'sreallyadifficultdecisionforhim．3．_______________(admit)toauniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife．三层

强基固本·达标训练tocalltotakeBeingadmitted4．It__________(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangemaycauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture．5．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Cattletend__________(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets．6．Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants．7．ThepowerfulearthquakecausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,_______(kill)morethan6，500people．8．Youneedtoknowthathavingfinegradesandtestresultsdoesnotguarantee__________(admit)toatopuniversityintheUnitedStates．isassumedtobekeptrangingkillingadmissionⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Shefeltnervous,increasinglylacking__confidenceaboutherself．2．Gainingadmission___auniversityisseenasamustforfuturejobseekers．3．Ihesitated_____takinghissideuntilIknewthewholestoryaboutaweeklater．4．Manychildrenofoff-farmworkerswereleftbehindathome,withnoonetotend__them．5．(2023·浙江1月卷改)ExplorersCampfocuseson___rangeoftopicsthatemphasiseactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!intoabouttoaⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Exerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,________(mean)youcouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetterperformanceatschool．2．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing__________(consider)iswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility．3．Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoid_______(get)hurt．meaningtoconsidergetting4．Whenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwe____________(join)thenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated．5．ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaid______________(invent)taichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird．(should)jointohaveinventedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Afterexerciseyouneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,butwhentoeatis__greatimportance．2．Youknow,it'sreallydifficulttofitexercise____mybusyschedule．3．Activepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandare__lowerriskofdiseases．4．Nowondersometaichimovesarenamed_____animals—Chinesemartialartshavealong-standingpracticeofimitatinganimals．5．Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifound__mysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved．ofintoataftertoⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle． ____A．伸展 B．一片地域

C．(终点)直道2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears． ____A．减少 B．缩小

C．使……陷入某种状态中BC3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable． ____A．作品

B．创造

C．宇宙AⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国甲卷)NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem．化繁为简本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstand...andthentry...。句中的who引导____从句，think后又跟一个省略了that的____从句，该从句中的understand和try是并列____。[尝试翻译]

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有一群人自认为比你更懂福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子，还试图向你解读他们，没有什么比这更能扼杀你对哲学的热爱了。定语宾语谓语2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat．化繁为简本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Everyonecanplayapart...,whetherbynotpurchasing...orbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude...。句中whether...or...连接两个by引导的____短语，youwon'teat为省略了关系代词的____从句，修饰先行词thesidedish。[尝试翻译]

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每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用，无论是在你每周的购物中不购买超过自身需求的食物，还是要求餐馆不要提供你不吃的配菜。介词定语Ifyou'relookingforawaytoreducestress,considertaichi,anancientChinesetradition1．___________ispracticedasagracefulformofexercise．Itinvolvesarangeofmovements2．__________(perform)inaslow,focusedmannerandaccompaniedbydeepbreathing．三维

提能培优·进阶训练that/whichperformedTaichiisassumedbymany3．_____(be)asystemofgentlephysicalexerciseandstretching,whichputsverylittlestressonmusclesandjoints,4．_______(make)itgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels．Youmayalsofindtaichiappealingbecauseit'sinexpensiveand5．________(require)nospecialequipment．Whenpracticedregularly,taichiwillhaveahugeeffect6．___youbothphysicallyandmentally．Theobvious7．________(benefit)includeenhancingtheimmunesystem,loweringbloodpressureandmaintainingstrength,flexibilityandbalance．Youmayenjoyeven8．_______(great)benefitsifyoustickwithitoverthelongtermandbecomemoreskilled．tobemakingrequiresonbenefitsgreaterTaichiisgenerallysafe,9．___forbeginners,especiallytheelderly,itisrecommendedthattheyseek10．________(guide)fromaqualifiedtaichiinstructortoensurethattheylearnpropertechniquesandreducetheriskofinjury．butguidanceStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在探索布莱克太太的庭院时，我不小心弄坏了她的一些花儿。While______________________________,Iaccidentallyruinedsomeofherflowers．②起初，我很犹豫要不要向她承认我的过失。Initially,Ifoundmyself_______________________________________toher．exploringMrsBlack'scourtyardhesitatingaboutwhethertoadmitmyfault③经过数分钟的思想挣扎，我的勇气最终取代了担忧。After________________________,Imanagedto__________________________．④我去向布莱克夫人道歉，她对我报以满意的微笑。IwenttoapologizetoMrsBla