海淀英语试卷初三上册单选题100道及答案解析

海淀英语试卷初三上册单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow______girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis______exchangestudentfromAmerica.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the答案：A解析：第一个空表示特指“那边的那个女孩”，用定冠词the；第二个空表示“一名交换生”，exchange以元音音素开头，用an。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It's______thanthelastoneIsaw.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。3.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Onceaweek（一周一次）”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。5.Myfather______whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.willcook答案：C解析：“当我昨天到家的时候”，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时wascooking。6.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Thatsoundsgreat答案：A解析：根据“我得照顾我妹妹”可知不能去，所以回答“Sorry,Ican't（对不起，我不能）”。7.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。8.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train。9.—Howlong______you______thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.have;hadB.have;boughtC.did;buyD.were;having答案：A解析：howlong提问时间段，句中要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，要用have，这里是现在完成时，havehad。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C，根据回答“在中心街”可知是问地点，用wherethelibraryis。11.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：中心词是名词city，用what引导感叹句，city是可数名词单数，加不定冠词a。12.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,and______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...“一个......另一个......”，指两者中的另一个。13.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词，“干净的”。14.—Doyouknow______?—880meterslong.A.howlongisthebridgeB.howlongthebridgeisC.howwideisthebridgeD.howwidethebridgeis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“880米长”可知问的是长度，用howlongthebridgeis。15.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词singing。16.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识，中国人口比其他任何国家都多，用比较级larger。17.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，说“Thankyou”。18.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其“玩得开心”，用Haveagoodtime。19.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A解析：“他昨天没去上学”的原因是“生病了”，because后接句子，becauseof后接名词或代词。20.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“通过听磁带和大声朗读”可知，问的是方式，用How。21.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.That'sallright答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.（当然可以，给你）。22.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople______.A.introubleB.inthetroubleC.ontroubleD.onthetrouble答案：A解析：introuble“处于困境中”，固定短语。23.—WhenwasthePRCfounded?—Itwasfoundedon______.A.July1,1921B.August1,1927C.October1,1949D.May1,1950答案：C解析：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。24.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“我从未去过北京。”“我也没去过。”Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不......”。25.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。26.Thispairofshoes______nice.Ilike______verymuch.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，用is；shoes是复数，用them指代。27.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—______.A.EnglishB.RedC.SoccerD.Monday答案：A解析：问的是“最喜欢的科目”，A选项English（英语）符合。28.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。29.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。30.—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it______behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：“在门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那儿。”“不，不可能是他，他现在正在办公室开会。”must表示肯定推测，“一定”；can't表示否定推测，“不可能”。31.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。32.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.ButIprefer______.A.swimming;runningB.toswim;runningC.swimming;torunD.toswim;torun答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性）”；prefertodosth.表示“更喜欢做某事”。33.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事”。这里是“停下来休息”，用stoptohavearest。34.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when答案：A解析：先行词music是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。35.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：“通过和朋友一起学习。”by表示“通过某种方式”。36.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美应表示感谢，说“Thankyou”。37.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike（骑自行车）”可知，问的是方式，用How。38.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______formydaughter.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairsofshoesD.twopairofshoe答案：C解析：“两双鞋”twopairsofshoes，pair和shoe都要用复数形式。39.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.amwatchingD.watched答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的标志词，用waswatching。40.—Pleasegivemesomeadviceon______toimprovemyEnglish.—You'dbetterkeep______diariesinEnglish.A.what;writingB.how;writingC.what;towriteD.how;towrite答案：B解析：“关于如何提高英语”用how；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，keepwritingdiaries“一直写日记”。41.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—Heplaysfootball______.A.onceaweekB.foraweekC.allweekD.lastweek答案：A解析：Howoften问频率，“onceaweek（一周一次）”表示频率。42.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用went。43.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”；make+宾语+形容词，relaxed作形容词，“放松的”。44.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：Letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，用动词原形help。45.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。46.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit______wool?—Yes,andit's______InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：B解析：bemadeof“由......制成（能看出原材料）”；bemadein“在......制造”。47.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento“去过某地（已回来）”。这里说他不在，去了上海还没回来，用hasgoneto。48.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong要与延续性动词连用，A、C、D都是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词。49.—Whatwereyoudoing______therainstormcame?—Iwaswaitingforthebus.A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.since答案：A解析：when引导的从句中的动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的；while引导的从句中的动作必须是延续性的。came是短暂性动词，用when。50.—Couldyoutellme______?—Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.A.whenhewillarriveB.whenwillhearriveC.whenhearrivedD.whendidhearrive答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“十分钟后，九点”可知用一般将来时。51.—Don'tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.—______.A.No,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：对于否定的祈使句的回答，用No,Iwon't.表示“不会忘记的”。52.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—______.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：none可以回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句，表示“一个也没有”；noone和nobody回答who引导的问句；nothing回答what引导的问句。53.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes.Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeitonyourleft.It's______thebankandthesupermarket.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on答案：A解析：between...and...“在......和......之间”，用于两者之间。54.TheGreens______Chinaforsevenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：“forsevenyears”是一段时间，要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，bein表示“在某地”，是延续性的，所以用havebeenin。55.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。56.Thepopulationoftheworld______still______now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：“now”表明是现在进行时，“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用isgrowing。57.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?—I'veonlyjuststarted,soIreallycan'tsay.But______it'sveryinteresting.A.sofarB.atfirstC.intheendD.atonce答案：A解析：sofar“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。58.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.cold答案：B解析：“havetoseeadentist”表明是牙疼，toothache。59.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—20yuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor“为......付款”。60.—Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.—OK.A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimupC.notwakeuphimD.don'twakehimup答案：B解析：hadbetternotdosth.“最好不做某事”，wakeup是动副短语，代词放中间。61.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______A.It'sgood.B.You'reright.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Goodbye.答案：C解析：别人去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime.62.—I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—______morespeakingandlistening.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoD.Did答案：C解析：祈使句用动词原形，Domorespeakingandlistening.63.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree______you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with答案：A解析：begoodfor“对......有好处”；agreewithsb.“同意某人”。64.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit______halfpasteight______themorningofJune21.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：时间点前用at，具体某一天的上午用on，makeit后不用介词。65.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever“几乎从不”。66.—Therearemany______inthefridge.—Yes.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.eggsB.meatC.applesD.milk答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数，B选项meat和D选项milk是不可数名词，C选项apples应该用some修饰，A选项eggs是可数名词复数。67.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching答案：B解析：lastnight是过去的时间，用一般过去时，watched。68.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem“似乎，好像”，exciting是形容词，用seem+形容词。69.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I______finishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.havetoD.can答案：C解析：“不得不完成作业”，haveto。70.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B解析：“第......个生日”用序数词，且前面有名词所有格，不用定冠词the，seventieth“第七十”。71.—Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabout______.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes'walkC.10-minute'swalkD.10-minutewalk答案：B解析：“10分钟的路程”，10minutes'walk或10-minutewalk。72.—Please______theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.—OK.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：“turnon”打开（电器等）。73.—Couldyouplease______yourroom?—Sure.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasedosth.?用动词原形。74.—I'mverythirsty.—Youcandrinksome______.A.applesB.breadC.waterD.rice答案：C解析：口渴应该喝水，water。75.—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I______gotoBeijing.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need答案：A解析：“可能去北京”，may表示可能性。76.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“Nextyear”用一般将来时。77.—Tom,______yourT-shirtrightnow!Itlookssodirty.—Sorry,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.A.takeoffB.takeonC.putoffD.puton答案：A解析：“takeoff”脱掉。78.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Let's______theteacherforhelp.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks答案：A解析：let'sdosth.用动词原形。79.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikemovies______canmakemelaugh.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C解析：先行词是movies，定语从句用that引导。80.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。81.—Howmuch______thepairofshoes?—Twentydollars______enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：A解析：“thepairofshoes”作主语，谓语用单数，Twentydollars表示整体，谓语用单数。82.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It'svery______.A.busyB.boringC.relaxingD.difficult答案：C解析：“LittleApple”这首歌让人放松，relaxing。83.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在从句中作主语，用who。84.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Itwaswonderful.We______agoodtime.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：描述过去的旅行，用一般过去时，had。85.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Butplease______itbackontime.A.giveB.buyC.lendD.return答案：D解析：“return”归还，与“giveback”意思相近。86.—Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”，closed表示“闭着的”。87.—Mom,I'mhungry.—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake______.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：B解析：“one”指代同类事物中的一个。88.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据后面的解释，不同意这个观点，Idon'ta