成人高考英语语法题技巧单选题100道及答案解析

成人高考英语语法题技巧单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?—Sorry.Sheisn'thererightnow.She________totheshop.A.goesB.willgoC.hasgoneD.wasgoing答案：C解析：“hasgoneto+地点”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据“Sheisn'thererightnow.”可知她去了商店还没回来，故选C。2.Theboy________hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.doesn'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的否定形式是“haven't/hasn't+过去分词”，主语theboy是第三人称单数，所以用hasn'tfinished，故选A。3.We________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语we是复数，用havelearned，故选A。4.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知问的是“去过北京吗”，故选A。5.Mysister________fortwoyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.wasmarriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried答案：A解析：“fortwoyears”是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用，marry是短暂性动词，bemarried表示“结婚”的状态，是延续性的，故选A。6.Thefilm________forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“forhalfanhour”是一段时间，begin是短暂性动词，beon表示“上映”，是延续性的，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，故选B。7.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是一段时间，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom表示“离开”的状态，是延续性的，故选D。8.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.did;keep答案：B解析：“Howlong”问的是一段时间，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。9.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havecometoC.havebeeninD.havegoneto答案：C解析：“forfiveyears”是一段时间，havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，come是短暂性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”，故选C。10.She________thebooksincetwodaysago.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.hasbought答案：C解析：“sincetwodaysago”是一段时间，borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选C。11.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I________yet.A.haven'tdecidedB.won'tdecideC.havedecidedD.didn'tdecide答案：A解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，根据句意“我还没决定”，故选A。12.—Howmanytimes________you________toBeijing?—Threetimes.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.had;beenD.had;gone答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据回答“Threetimes.”可知问的是“去过几次”，故选A。13.Tom________thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：“whenhewasinprimaryschool”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选B。14.I________theGreatWalltwice.It'sverybeautiful.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：“twice”表示“两次”，用现在完成时，故选C。15.—When________you________youroldfriend?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;visitB.did;visitC.have;visitedD.were;visiting答案：B解析：“Thedaybeforeyesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选B。16.They________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.liveB.didn'tliveC.havelivedD.live答案：C解析：“sincelastsummer”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。17.Myfather________inthefactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：“for20years”是一段时间，用现在完成时，故选C。18.Theoldman________illforalongtime.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案：A解析：“foralongtime”是一段时间，fallill是短暂性动作，beill表示状态，是延续性的，用现在完成时，故选A。19.—________you________yourbreakfast?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditat7:00.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Are;havingD.Were;having答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知用现在完成时，havebreakfast的现在完成时形式是havehadbreakfast，故选B。20.I________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.A.beginB.beganC.hasbegunD.wasbeginning答案：B解析：“fiveyearsago”是过去的时间点，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故选B。21.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I________itatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，故选B。22.WhileI________TV,thebellrang.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchD.amwatching答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态，根据“thebellrang”可知主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，故选B。23.What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterday?A.were;doingB.did;doC.do;doD.are;doing答案：A解析：“whenIcalledyouyesterday”是过去的时间点，用过去进行时，故选A。24.He________hisbikewhenitbegantorain.A.wasridingB.isridingC.hasriddenD.rides答案：A解析：“whenitbegantorain”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。25.They________afootballmatchfrom8to10lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“from8to10lastnight”是过去的一段时间，用过去进行时，故选A。26.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.do答案：A解析：“whenmymothercamein”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。27.She________somewashingwhenIcameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：“whenIcameback”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。28.—Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I________homework.A.didB.wasdoingC.doD.amdoing答案：B解析：“atninelastnight”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，故选B。29.Thetwins________footballwhentheirmothercameback.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whentheirmothercameback”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。30.He________abookwhenIsawhim.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：“whenIsawhim”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。31.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。32.We'llgotothebeachifit________finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。33.Ifhe________harder,he'llcatchupwithus.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用studies，故选B。34.I'llgivethebooktohimifhe________herenextSunday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。35.—Whatwillyoudoifit________tomorrow?—I'llstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词用rains，故选B。36.IfMary________hard,she'llgetgoodgrades.A.studiesB.studyC.willstudyD.studied答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，动词用studies，故选A。37.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willbefineB.isfineC.wasfineD.hasbeenfine答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。38.Ifyou________totheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。39.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。40.Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there________nokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。41.—Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据句意用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。42.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，故选A。43.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。44.Ourteachertoldusthatthemoon________roundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo答案：A解析：“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，故选A。45.Thescientistsaidthatthecomputer________moreintelligentthanhumanbeingssomeday.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.isD.was答案：A解析：根据“someday”可知用将来时，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选A。46.Shetoldmethatshe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选B。47.Hesaidthathe________toShanghaithenextday.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：A解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选A。48.Theboysaidthathe________hishomeworkatthattime.A.didB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.does答案：B解析：“atthattime”是过去进行时的时间状语，故选B。49.Theytoldusthatthey________theGreatWallthenextweek.A.wouldvisitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：A解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选A。50.Iknewthathe________tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wouldgo答案：A解析：“everySunday”是一般现在时的标志，故选A。51.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的将来时是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，ameeting是单数，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，故选A。52.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：therebe句型的将来时是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，用therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，故选B。53.There________apenandtwopencilsinthebox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is，故选A。54.There________somestudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：somestudents是复数，用are，故选B。55.There________nomilkinthefridge.You'dbetterbuysome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，用is，故选A。56.EitheryouorI________right.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I离谓语动词近，用am，故选A。57.Theseare________books.Yoursareoverthere.A.IB.myC.meD.mine答案：B解析：修饰名词books用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。58.NotonlyTombutalsohisparents________totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasinvitedD.haveinvited答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，hisparents是复数，且是“被邀请”，用被动语态，故选B。59.BothMaryandI________readyforthetest.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。60.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。61.Anumberofstudents________intheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多......”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选B。62.Eachofthestudents________anewdictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：eachof+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。63.Weeach________anewbike.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B解析：weeach作主语时，强调的是we，each是同位语，谓语动词用复数，故选B。64.English________widelyallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.speaksC.arespokenD.spoke答案：A解析：“英语被广泛使用”，用被动语态，English是单数，故选A。65.Theflowers________everyday.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.waterD.watered答案：A解析：“花每天被浇水”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。66.Thebridge________in1985.A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：“桥在1985年被建造”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。67.Thebook________byhimlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writesD.wrote答案：B解析：“书去年被他写”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。68.Theroom________cleanbymeeveryday.A.iscleanedB.arecleanedC.wascleanedD.werecleaned答案：A解析：“房间每天被我打扫”，用一般现在时的被动语态，room是单数，故选A。69.Thesetrees________bythemlastmonth.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantedD.plant答案：B解析：“这些树上个月被他们种”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。70.Mybike________yesterday.A.isstolenB.wasstolenC.stoleD.steals答案：B解析：“我的自行车昨天被偷了”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。71.Thework________intwohours.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finishes答案：B解析：“工作将在两小时内被完成”，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。72.Thesportsmeeting________ifitrainstomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.isputoffD.putsoff答案：B解析：“如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。73.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：B解析：must提问的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。74.—MayIuseyourpen?—Yes,you________.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：C解析：may提问的肯定回答用may，故选C。75.You________smokehere.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案：A解析：“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”，根据“It'sdangerous.”可知这里禁止吸烟，故选A。76.We________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need答案：B解析：should表示“应该”，我们应该遵守新交通法并学会保护自己，故选B。77.You________belateforschoolagain.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneed答案：A解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不许”，“不许再上学迟到”，故选A。78.—________Itakesomephotosinthehall?—No,you________.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't答案：D解析：may提问的否定回答用mustn't，故选D。79.You________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't答案：B解析：shouldn't表示“不应该”，开车太快很危险，不应该开那么快，故选B。80.We________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：A解析：“必须等到交通灯变绿”，用must，故选A。81.Tom,you________playwiththeknife.You________hurtyourself.A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't答案：B解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不许”，may表示“可能”，不许玩刀，可能会伤到自己，故选B。82.—________Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Will答案：A解析：may表示请求许可，“我可以进来吗？”，故选A。83.You________returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：D解析：needn't表示“不必”，“你不必现在还书”，故选D。84.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.”可知不可能是他，故选C。85.Thegirlintheclassroom________beMary.ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't答案：D解析：can't表示“不可能”，根据“ShecalledmefromBeijingjustnow.”可知教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽，故选D。86.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示“肯定，一定”，can't表示“不可能”，根据“Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.”可知门口的人一定是校长，根据“Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.”可知不可能是他，故选A。87.You________worryaboutme.I'mfine.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案：A解析：needn't表示“不必”，“你不必担心我，我很好”，故选A。88.We________becarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might答案：A解析：should表示“应该”，过马路时应该小心，故选A。89.—________Iswimhere?—No,you________.It'sdangerous.A.Must;can'tB.May;mustn'tC.Can;maynotD.Could;needn't答案：B解析：may提问的否定回答用mustn't，“我可以在这里游泳吗？不，禁止。很危险。”，故选