China+Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（不育蚊子有助于预防华南地区登革热发生）- 高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024年11月29日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（不育蚊子有助于预防华南地区登革热发生）

SterilemosquitoeshelppreventdenguefeverinSouthChinaPassage1Inanovelapproach1.(fight)denguefever(),thesouthernChinesemetropolisofGuangzhouhasreleasedsterilemosquitoes(蚊子)aspartofitsdefensestrategy.Guangzhou2.(locate)inasubtropicalregion,whichexperiences3.(extend)periodsofhotandwetweather,4.(create)anidealenvironmentfordenguefevertransmission.Thecitywelcomedautumn5.Nov18thisyear,concludingalengthysummerthatspanned240days.6.ApriltoNovembereachyear,7.(million)of"edited"mosquitoes8.(release)inXiashivillagetotackle9.isaseriousinfectiousdisease.ThesearemaleAedesalbopictusmosquitoes,infectedwithWolbachiabacteria,thereby10.(make)themsterile.Passage2QianWei,aresearcherfromtheChineseteamwhichfirst1.(adopt)theuseofsuchmosquitoes2.(control)themosquitopopulation,explainedthatdenguefeverisprimarilytransmittedthroughAedesmosquitobites.Traditionaldisinfectionmethodstargetadultmosquitoes,larvaeandpupae,butmosquitoeggscanremaindormantinbreedingsitesforextendedperiods,makingthem3.(challenge)toeliminate,Qianadded.MaleAedesalbopictusmosquitoes,infectedwithWolbachiaandmadesterilebyQian'steam,aremass-producedand4.(screen)inamosquitofactoryinGuangzhou.Oncereleased,theymatewithwildfemalemosquitoes—

resulting5.eggsthatfail6.(hatch).Sincemalemosquitoesneitherbite7.suckanyblood,theycanbereleasedoveranextendedperiod,8.(reduce)theAedesalbopictuspopulationandpreventingthespread9.denguefever,Qiansaid.Xiashivillagewas10.firsttrialsiteforthisbiologicalcontrolmethod.Passage3ZhuJieyong,1.(direct)ofthevillagecommittee,saidthevillage'sproximitytohillsandriverscreatesfavorableconditionsformosquitoestobreed,which2.(result)indozensofdenguefevercasesthere3.(annual)inthepast.In2018,thevillageinvitedQian'steamtoconductatrial."Wereleasedmosquitoesonce4.twiceaweekinthevillage,approximatelyonemillionmales5.atime,"Qian6.(recall).Theyprimarilyuseddronestoreleasethemosquitoes,anddeployedmosquitotrapsandovitrapsin7.(they)effortstobetterunderstandthepopulationstructureandmonitoritsdensity.Theteamalsomonitored8.(surround)villagesascontrolareastocompareand9.(analysis)theeffectsofreleasingsterilemosquitoes.ContinuousmonitoringanddataanalysisshowedasignificantdecreaseinAedesalbopictusmosquitoes—withcontrolrates10.(peak)at98percent.Passage4AccordingtoZhu,1.thestartofthesetrials,thevillagehasnotneeded2.(hire)professionalstospraypesticides,thus3.(provide)asafer,4.(health)andmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylivingspaceforlocalresidents.5.thepastsevenyears,notasingledenguefevercasehas6.(report)inthevillage.Currently,Xiashifocuses7.regularmonitoring,andhasreducedtheweeklyreleaseofsterilemalemosquitoesfromoveramilliontoaround300,000."Webelievethatinterveningandpreventing8.advanceaccordingtothegrowthpatternsofmosquitoescancut9.thetransmissionchainofdenguefeverandachieveanidealcontroleffectinthevillage,"Qiansaid,withhiscommentsbasedonyearsof10.(observe)effortsinthisvillage.参考答案参考答案11.tofighting2.located3.extended4.creating5.on6.From7.millions8.arereleased9.what10.making参考译文1在对抗登革热的一种新方法中，中国南方大都市广州释放了不育蚊子，作为其防御策略的一部分。广州地处亚热带，长期炎热潮湿，为登革热的传播创造了理想的环境。今年11月18日，这座城市迎来了秋天，结束了长达240天的漫长夏季。每年4月至11月，数百万只经过“编辑”的蚊子被释放到下石村，以应对一种严重的传染病。这些是雄性白纹伊蚊，感染了沃尔巴克氏菌，从而使它们不育。参考答案21.adopted2.tocontrol3.challenging4.screened5.in6.tohatch7.nor8.reducing9.of10.the参考译文2首先采用这种蚊子控制蚊子数量的中国研究小组的研究员钱伟解释说，登革热主要是通过伊蚊叮咬传播的。钱补充说，传统的消毒方法针对的是成年蚊子、幼虫和蛹，但是蚊子的卵可以在繁殖地点休眠很长一段时间，这使得消灭它们变得很困难。在广州的一家蚊子工厂里，钱的团队正在大规模生产和筛选感染了沃尔巴克氏体并使其不育的雄性白纹伊蚊。一旦被释放，它们就会与野生雌蚊交配，导致卵无法孵化。钱说，由于雄性蚊子既不咬人也不吸血，它们可以在一段时间内被释放，减少白纹伊蚊的数量，防止登革热的传播。下石村是这种生物防治方法的首个试验点。参考答案31.director2.resulted3.annually4.or5.at6.their7.recalled8.surrounding9.analyze10.peaking参考译文3村委会主任朱杰勇（音）表示，该村靠近山丘和河流，为蚊子繁殖创造了有利条件，这导致过去每年都有数十起登革热病例。2018年，该村邀请钱的团队进行试验。钱回忆说：“我们每周在村里释放一到两次蚊子，每次大约释放100万只雄性蚊子。”他们主要使用无人机释放蚊子，并部署了蚊子陷阱和诱蚊器，以更好地了解蚊子的种群结构并监测其密度。该小组还监测了周围的村庄作为控制区，以比较和分析释放不育蚊子的效果。持续监测和数据分析表明，白纹伊蚊的数量显著减少，控制率达到98%。参考答案41.since2.tohire3.providing4.healthier5.During6.bee