初中中考英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析

初中中考英语语法试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething答案：B解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句，something用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选B。2.Wehave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，故选B。3.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，用howoften，故选A。4.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，根据句意“这个男孩足够大可以去上学了”，故选A。5.Mysisteris________thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志词，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，故选A。6.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why，故选A。7.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar，故选B。8.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Icouldn't答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知，不能去，所以要拒绝，故选B。9.—________yousinganEnglishsong?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句用can提问，故选A。10.Don't________intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形，故选A。11.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how，故选B。12.It'simportant________thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故选B。13.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据“I'dlikesometea.”可知，不需要咖啡，故选B。14.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.doesnot答案：A解析：doone'shomework是固定短语，主语he是第三人称单数，否定句要用doesn't+动词原形，故选A。15.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，故选C。16.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.amdoingD.do答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……的时候，某人正在做某事”，故选A。17.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。19.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用what引导，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。20.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，故选B。21.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。22.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知，问句是对时间段进行提问，用howlong，故选A。23.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。24.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She________speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。此处dare是情态动词，否定形式是darenot，故选B。25.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives，故选B。26.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、D选项；根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，音乐听起来很好，故选A。27.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateightyesterdayevening是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为：was/were+现在分词，故选B。28.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是集合名词，用toomany修饰，故选B。29.—Howabout________hikingthisweekend?—Great!A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：C解析：Howaboutdoingsth.表示“做某事怎么样”，故选C。30.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般过去时的时间状语，fly的过去式是flew，故选A。31.—________youfreetomorrow?—Sorry,I________know.A.Are;don'tB.Are;amnotC.Do;don'tD.Do;amnot答案：A解析：free是形容词，要用be动词，主语you用are；know是实义动词，否定句用don't，故选A。32.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“It'stimeforclass.”可知，要停止说话，故选C。33.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.tolendC.borrowD.toborrow答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”，borrow表示“借入”。Couldyoupleasedosth.是固定句型，故选A。34.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”（两者中），故选A。35.—________beautifultheflowersare!—Yes.Let'stakesomephotos.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选C。36.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，是对频率提问，用howoften，故选C。37.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。38.—How'stheweatherinBeijing?—It's________.A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.rained答案：C解析：be+形容词，rainy是形容词“下雨的”，故选C。39.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime.（祝你玩得开心。）”，故选A。40.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。41.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。beinterestedin是固定短语“对……感兴趣”，故选A。42.—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes.”可知，是对时间长度提问，用howlong，故选A。43.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetables.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof答案：C解析：much修饰不可数名词，alot修饰动词，lotsof=alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit和vegetables是可数名词复数，故选C。44.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是问原因，用why，故选A。45.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，故选B。46.There________somemilkandeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。47.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”，forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”，根据句意“明天别忘了把作业带到学校来。”，故选A。48.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothezoo.”可知，问句是问地点，用where，故选B。49.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知，不会弹吉他，用否定回答，can提问，can回答，故选B。50.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。51.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay2nd.”可知，问句是问时间，用when，故选A。52.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故选C。53.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你认为……怎么样？”，故选A。54.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup意为“查阅；抬头看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据“tooyoung”可知，这个男孩太小不能照顾自己，故选B。55.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：A选项“Mypleasure”用于回答别人的感谢；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回答别人的道歉；C选项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回答别人的感谢。此处是对迟到的道歉，应选B。56.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上；上演”；putup意为“张贴；搭建”；putaway意为“收拾好；放好”。因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会，故选A。57.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithmyfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Byworkingwithmyfriends.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how，故选A。58.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”；afew表示肯定，意为“一些”。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知，几乎没有学生能做出来，故选A。59.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howoften意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；howlong意为“多长时间；多长”；howfar意为“多远”；howmuch意为“多少（钱）”。根据答语“Sometimes.”可知，是对频率提问，故选A。60.Please________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turnup意为“调大（音量等）”；turndown意为“调小（音量等）”。根据“It'stimetogotobed.”可知，要关闭电视，故选B。61.I________mybiketoschooleveryday.A.rideB.drivesC.takeD.by答案：A解析：rideone'sbike表示“骑自行车”；drive表示“驾驶（汽车等）”；take表示“乘坐（交通工具）”，常用takea/the+交通工具；by表示“通过……方式”，后直接接交通工具，不能接物主代词。此处需要动词作谓语，故选A。62.—Couldyoupleasehelpme________thebooktotheclassroom?—Sure.A.takingB.takesC.takeD.totaking答案：C解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故选C。63.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；howfar询问距离；howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，是询问距离，故选B。64.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.twoday's答案：B解析：“两天的”假期可以用“two-day”或“twodays'”表示，A选项“twodays”是名词短语，C选项形式错误，故选B。65.Myfatherusedto________newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。66.—________youpassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthephonenumber.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案：B解析：could用于委婉地请求，意为“能；可以”，故选B。67.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：A选项“Ihopeso”意为“我希望如此”；B选项“Idon'tagree”意为“我不同意”；C选项“Noproblem”意为“没问题”；D选项“Goodidea”意为“好主意”。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意学生带手机，故选B。68.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，close作形容词意为“亲密的”，closed意为“关闭的”，open作形容词意为“开着的；开放的”。做眼保健操时应闭上眼睛，故选B。69.—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howold询问年龄；howlong询问时间长度；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时。根据答语“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知，是询问时间长度，故选B。70.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthecomingexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、D选项；make+宾语+形容词，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处是“使你放松”，用relaxed，故选A。71.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，A、D选项是对一般疑问句的回答，不符合；B选项回答的是关于电影的内容，而不是对电影整体的评价，C选项“我非常喜欢”符合对该问句的回答，故选C。72.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.specialsomethingB.anythingspecialC.somethingspecialD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，排除A、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。73.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。74.Weshouldpractice________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选B。75.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Onfoot.”可知，问句是询问方式，用how，故选B。76.Mymotherisateacherandshe________inamiddleschool.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，and连接的两个句子时态保持一致，前句是一般现在时，后句也用一般现在时，谓语动词用teaches，故选B。77.—________isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis40yearsold.”可知，问句是询问年龄，用howold，故选A。78.There________afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，故选B。79.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Pleaseshowme________one.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；others表示“其他的人或物”，后不接名词。此处指另一件T恤，故选C。80.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知，果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。81.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久以后”。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，是询问距离，故选A。82.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedownandrestD.takeyourtemperature答案：A解析：牙疼应该看牙医，A选项“seeadentist”符合，B选项“drinkmorewater”意为“多喝水”；C选项“liedownandrest”意为“躺下休息”；D选项“takeyourtemperature”意为“量体温”，均不符合，故选A。83.—CanIhelpyou?—________.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：根据“Iwantapairofshoes.”可知，需要帮助，用yes,please，故选A。84.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：howoften询问频率；howmany询问数量（可数名词）；howmuch询问数量（不可数名词）或价格；howlong询问时间长度。根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，是询问频率，故选A。85.Mysisterisas________asme.Webothlikemakingfriends.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.lessoutgoing答案：A解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，outgoing是原级，moreoutgoing是比较级，themostoutgoing是最高级，lessoutgoing是比较级，故选A。86.—Whatwereyoudoingat9o'clocklastnight?—I________TV.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：at9o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+现在分词，故选B。87.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice表示“两次”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词，read的过去分词还是read，故选B。88.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是询问原因，用why，故选C。89.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：问句问的是周末怎么样，B选项“I'mfine”表示“我很好”，回答身体状况；C选项“Theyweregood”主语错误；D选项“Hewashappy”主语错误。A选项“Itwasgreat”表示“很棒”，符合语境，故选A。90.—________?—It'sWednesday.A.What'sthedatetodayB.WhatdayisittodayC.WhattimeisitD.What'stheweatherliketoday答案：B解析：A选项“What'sthedatetoday”询问日期；B选项“Whatdayisittoday”询问星期几；C选项“Whattimeisit”询问时间；D选项“What'stheweatherliketoday”询问天气。根据答语“It'sWednesday.”可知，是询问星期几，故选B。91.—________?—Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.CanIhelpyouC.DoyoulikenoodlesD.Whatdoyouwant答案：B解析：A选项“Whatwouldyoulike”意为“你想要什么”；B选项“CanIhelpyou”意为“我能帮助你吗/你想要点什么”，常用于服务行业；C选项“Doyoulikenoodles”意为“你喜欢面条吗”；D选项“Whatdoyou