四川英语初三综合试题单选题100道及答案解析

四川英语初三综合试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.fantasticD.bad答案：C解析：fantastic意为“极好的”，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知对电影的评价是积极的，fantastic符合语境。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；bad“坏的”，均不符合。2.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是问地点，用where引导，故选B。3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever意为“几乎从不”，根据“BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.”可知几乎不锻炼，故选A。nearly“几乎”；always“总是”；usually“通常”。4.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small。根据常识，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家都多，用larger。5.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.MypleasureD.Notatall答案：A解析：Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Mypleasure用于回答感谢；Notatall用于回答感谢或道歉，都不太符合此处语境，故选A。6.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Byreadingthetextbook.”可知是问方式，用how提问。7.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。8.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotrythemon.A.looksB.lookC.islookingD.arelooking答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数形式，looks是系动词，“看起来”。9.—Whendidyou______thebookfromthelibrary?—Lastweek.I______itforaweek.A.borrow;havekeptB.lend;haveborrowedC.borrow;haveborrowedD.lend;havekept答案：A解析：borrow借入；lend借出。第一空是借入书，用borrow；foraweek是时间段，要用延续性动词keep，故选A。10.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知是将来的时间，用一般将来时，故选C。11.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用what引导，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！12.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。13.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notgood答案：A解析：对于别人的赞扬，要表示感谢，故选A。14.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have答案：C解析：borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，fortwoweeks是时间段，要用延续性动词keep，故选C。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。16.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime意为“玩得开心”，用于祝福别人度假愉快。17.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。18.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom意为“很少”，根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。often“经常”；only“仅仅”；always“总是”，均不符合语境。19.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接todo形式，否定形式为don't/doesn'tdaretodo。此处dare是情态动词，故选B。20.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist。21.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是问方式，用how提问。22.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong问时间段；howoften问频率；howsoon问“多久之后”；howfar问距离。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知是问时间段，故选A。23.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle可以修饰比较级，much修饰比较级时表示“……得多”，alittle表示“一点儿”，根据语境用alittlefriendlier。24.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。25.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar答案：A解析：onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。26.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。27.—I'mhungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome______.A.applesB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项apples是复数；B选项water是不可数名词“水”，不能吃；D选项egg是可数名词单数，应该用eggs；C选项bread是不可数名词“面包”，可以吃，故选C。28.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知问出行方式，用how。29.Wehavebeenfriendssincewe______children.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.willbe答案：A解析：since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故选A。30.—______beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可数名词单数，感叹句用whata引导。31.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit______cotton?—Yes.It's______Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof能看出原材料；bemadefrom看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造。衣服能看出棉花这个原材料，用madeof；在上海制造用madein。32.—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据“Sorry,heisn'tin.”可知还未回来，用hasgoneto。33.—Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。34.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Mm,it______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，“似乎，好像”，后接形容词；looklike意为“看起来像”；feel意为“感觉”。exciting是形容词，用seem，故选A。35.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—______youspeak,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.Themore;thebetterB.Theless;thebetterC.Themore;theworseD.Theless;theworse答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。多练习英语会更好，用Themore...thebetter...。36.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”。根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知用havebeento。37.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方观点，故选B。38.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheexam.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.?表示“为什么不做某事？”；make+sb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处是“使人放松”，用relaxed，故选A。39.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。40.—IhearthatyourbrotherislearningFrench.Whoteacheshim?—Nobody.Helearnsby______.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself答案：A解析：byoneself表示“独自”，主语是yourbrother，用himself。41.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，第一句用现在完成时；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，第二句用一般过去时，故选B。42.—Ilikethedressverymuch.It______comfortable.—Yes.It'smadeofsilk.A.tastesB.smellsC.feelsD.sounds答案：C解析：taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来，感觉；sound听起来。衣服舒适是摸起来的感觉，用feels。43.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It's______yuan.A.twohundredandfifty-eightB.twohundredsandfifty-eightC.twohundredfifty-eightD.twohundredsfifty-eight答案：A解析：数字表达：百位和十位之间用and连接，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，故选A。44.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用neither。45.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitiontomorrow.—______!A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtripC.WelldoneD.Congratulation答案：A解析：对方要参加比赛，应祝好运，Goodluck。46.—______heavyrain!—Yes.ButIlove______airaftertherain.Itsmellssofresh.A.Whata;theB.Howa;theC.What;theD.How;the答案：A解析：rain是不可数名词，前面有形容词heavy时，用whata引导感叹句；air后有aftertherain限定，用定冠词the，故选A。47.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—______.A.Yes,IlikeitB.No,Idon'tlikeitC.It'sveryinterestingD.Idon'tknow答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，A、B选项是一般疑问句的回答，D选项不符合语境，C选项“它很有趣”符合回答，故选C。48.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：根据“Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.”可知需要力气大的人帮忙，stronger更强壮，符合语境。49.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是过去具体的时间点，过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading，所以选B。A选项read是一般过去时；C选项amreading是现在进行时；D选项willread是一般将来时，均不符合过去具体时间点正在进行的动作这一语境。50.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sure,______.A.I'dlovetoB.I'msorryC.Ican'tD.that'stoobad答案：A解析：对于别人的邀请，接受用“I'dloveto.”，拒绝用“I'msorry,Ican't.”，此处回答是“Sure”，表示接受，故选A。51.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whenhewillmovehereC.whendidhemovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选B。52.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Yes,please答案：B解析：问句是询问假期怎么样，A选项“那听起来很棒”不符合；C选项“很好，谢谢”通常用于回答“Howareyou?”；D选项“好的，请”不符合语境，B选项“很棒”符合，故选B。53.—IthinkmathismoredifficultthanEnglish.—I______.Englishiseasier.A.agreeB.disagreeC.thinkD.don'tthink答案：A解析：根据“Englishiseasier.”可知是同意前面说的英语更容易，也就是同意数学比英语难，故选A。54.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用howoften。55.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离，用howfar。56.—Yoursisterisverybeautiful.—______.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.JustsosoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢，故选B。57.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提问的句子。58.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”59.—There______afootballgametomorrow.—Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。60.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmuch答案：B解析：atsixo'clock是具体时间点，用whattime提问。61.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay1st.”可知是问时间，用when。62.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知是问方式，用how。63.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twocups.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch。64.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：sometimes表示频率，用howoften提问。65.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：foraweek表示时间段，用howlong提问。66.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据“It'stwoyuan.”可知是问价格，用howmuch。67.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany。68.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据“It'sblack.”可知是问颜色，用whatcolor。69.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“MissLi.”可知是问人，用who。70.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提问的句子。71.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Math.”可知是问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。72.—______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：bybike表示方式，用how提问。73.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：D解析：根据“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知是问地点，用where。74.—______isyourbrother?—Heis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“Heis12yearsold.”可知是问年龄，用howold。75.—______applesdoyouwant?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：apples是可数名词复数，对数量提问用howmany。76.—______istheGreatWall?—It'sabout6700kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“It'sabout6700kilometerslong.”可知是问长度，用howlong。77.—______doyouplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。78.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.”可知是问做什么，用what。79.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About20minutes.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：about20minutes表示时间段，用howlong提问。80.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据“It's300yuan.”可知是问价格，用howmuch。81.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：people是复数名词，对数量提问用howmany。82.—______isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是问距离，用howfar。83.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：twiceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。84.—______doyoulikebetter,applesororanges?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在两者中选择用which。85.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据“Sheisfine.”可知是问身体状况，用how。86.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Swimming.”可知是问最喜欢的运动是什么，用what。87.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：everyday表示频率，用howoften提问。88.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It's