2024年安徽省阜阳市高二上学期期中英语试题及解答参考

2024年安徽省阜阳市英语高二上学期期中自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Howtoimproveconcentration.C.Thebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.Explanation:Thepassagedisc3、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationofmaintainingahealthytheydomentionexerciseandtechnology,theoverwhelmed,whichiscausinghimstress.Hementionsbreaktorelaxandrecharge.TheotheroptionsarenotmenB.15booksAnswer:C.20books二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)B.TheimportanceofstudyinghardC.Ateacher'sexpectationsfortheA.ReadmoreEnglishbooksExplanation:TheteacherspecificallymentionsthatpracticespeakingEnglisheverythemainsuggest3、Question:WhatdoesA)HeplanstostayatB)HewilltraveltoaC)He'sconsideringatriptD)Hedoesn'thaveanyplaExplanation:Themanmentionsthathe'sthinkingaboutgoingtoaforhisvacation,whichindicateshisplan.4、Question:WhydB)ShewaslateforC)ShemisunderstoodhisD)Shedidn’thavethedocumentreadExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'msorry,Ilostyourphone5.YouwillhearaconversationbetparkthisSaturday?”indicatinghis6.YouwillhearasQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortoExplanation:Intheinterview,theauthormentionsthattheirpersonalnovel.ThisisoptionB,astheauthorexplicbasedontheirreal-lifeexperieStudent:Professor,IwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainhowtoapproachAnswer:Howtoapproacht8.Inthissection,youwProfessor:Today,we'rediscussingonthementalhealthofyoungpeople.Oneofthemainconcernsis…Answer:TheimpactofsocialmediaonyrExplanation:Thegirlmentionsafternoon,whichindicatesherplanforthathecity.ListenandanswerthefA)Toreducetrafficcongestion.C)Topromotetheuseofpublictransportation.Explanation:Thenewsreportemphasizestheimportancschoolproject.ListenandanswerthefolWhatisthemaingoaloftheofteamworkinresearch.AnswerthAccordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofteamworkinotheroptionsthatarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomgrandparentsthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthathehaschosafternoonvisitinghisgrandparents.Therefore,thisgrandpareQuestion:WhatdoesChefMariasayisthemostimportantaspectofherA)Thepresentationofthefood.B)Theuseoflocal,freshingrExplanation:Intheinterview,ChefMariaisaskedaboutthekeyelementsofhercooking.Sheresponds,“Ibelievethemostimportantaspectofmycookingistheuseoflocal,freshingredients.Itbringsauniqueflavortomydishes.”Thisindicatesthatshevaluestheuseofanyotheraspect.Thus,theco15.HowmanybooksdoesthemanplantobExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasalitopurchase.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)Intheworldoftechnology,oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligsimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictherevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromheaOneofthemostsignificantapplicatarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicaldata,predictdiseasSelf-drivingcars,forinstance,useAItonavigateroadsEducationisalsobeingtransformedbyAI.AI-poweredtoolsclearningexperiences,adaptingtothenDespiteitsmanybenefits,AIalsForinstance,thereisconcernaboutthepothereisariskthattheycouldperpetuateexistiTheImpactofArtificialITheadventofartificialintelligentechnologicaladvancement.Itspotentsocietyisimmense.HerearesomeoftheAIisrevolutionizinghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosisandtreatment.AIbeindicativeofdiseases,Self-drivingcars,dronepoisedtorevolutionizethewaimportant.Issuessuchasprivacy,bias,andjobaddressedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofsocieA.Toexplaintheconceptofartificialintelligence.B.TodiscusstheethicalimplicationsofC.Todescribethevariousapplicationsofartificialintelligence.D.Toarguefortheimmediateimplementationo2、Accordingtothepassage,howisAItransforminghealA.Byincreasingthenumberofhospitalbeds.B.ByimprovingdiagnosisandtreatD.Byeliminatingtheneed3、WhatisonepotentialbenefitofAI-poweredtraA.Theywillmaketransportationslowerandmoredangerous.B.TheywillincreasetrafC.TheywillmaketransportationsaferD.TheywillrequiremoreA.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanjobs.B.ThepotentialforAItobeusedinwarfare.C.ThepotentialforAItobebiasedD.ThepotentialforAItobetooeReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedintheCoralSeaoffthecoastofAustralia,isoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersoffish,corals,mollusks,andothermarinelife.However,thereefisfacingBarrierReefcoral.Thehealthofthereefisvitalnotonlyforthemillionsofpeoplewhorelyonitfortourismatemperatures.Thisbleachingeventledtothedeathofanestimated30%ofthecoralsinthenorthernpartofthereef.Scientistswarnthatifthecurrenttrendscontinue,thereA.TodescribethebeautyoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.TodiscussthechallengesfacedbytheGreatBarrierD.ToprovideahistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.rA.Itledtothedeathof30%ofthecoralsinthesouthernpartofthereef.B.Itresultedinthelossofapproximately30%ofthecoralsinthpartofthereef.D.ItwillbecomeaInthesmalltownofWillowbrook,nestledbetweenrforests,therewasalegendthatspokeofanathousandyearsold,knownastheWhisperingOak.Localsbelievedthatthwasaguardianofthetown,andthatitheltree'swhisperswerebelievedtobesOnesuchfestivalwasapproaching,andthetownspeoplewereprepathatcouldonlybeheardbythosewhowerepureofheart.thetown,ElaradecidedtoseekouttheWhiforest,guidedbythetwinklinglightsoffirefliesandB、Itisbelievedtoholdthe3、WhatisElara’srelatiWiththeadvancementoftechnology,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawiderangeofonlinecoursesthatcanbetakenfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.ThisAdditionally,onlinecoursesoftenprovideaccesstoaglobalnetworkofHowever,onlineeducationalsoposesseveralconcernsisthelackofface-tprocess.Furthermore,somestudentsmaystrugglewithself-disciplinemanagementwhenstudyingindependently.internetconnectionsorB.ItprovidesaccesstoaglobalnetworkofeducatorsaD.Itismorecost-effec2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaA.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Self-disciplineandD.ThequalityofonlinecA.TheyhavedifficultyaccessinB.Theylackself-C.TheyprefertraditionalclassroomsettinD.Theyhavepoori四、阅读第二节(12.5分)drphysical,mental,andemotionatMoreover,sleepisvitalforphysicalhealth.Ithelpsregulatethatcontrolappetite,metabolism,andgrowth.Insufficithisbalance,leadingtoweightgain,diabetes,andcardiovasculardiseases.helpsregulatethelevelsofstthereleaseofneurotransmitterslihappiness.Withoutenoughsleep,wemayexperience“AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofSleepResearch,fofaccidentsatworkorwhiledriving.”D)Alloftheabove3.WhatisthepossibleconsequenceofinsufficientsleepaccordingtotheA)ImprovedacademicperfC)Higherriskofmentalhealthiss4.Theword“consolidates”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedwith:A)SleepdeprivationcanD)Sleephelpsregulatehormonesrelatedtoappetiteandmetabolism.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)phrasesgivenbelow.Choosethebestoptionforeachblank.changesinthewaypeoplecommunicateandlivetheirinfluentialdevelopmentooktoreceiveimportantdocuments.Overtime,emailhasbecpartofourdailylives,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.However,withtheriseofsocialmediaplatfconnectwithfriendsandfamily.Insteadofsendingemails,manypeoplenowForinstance,socialmediahasmadeiteasiertosones,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.Itallowsustoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinreal-time.Ontheotherhand,ithasflowofinformation.Despitethesechallenges,thebentinuetoevolve.Herearesomer4.Usesocialmediaresponsiblyandbemindfulofyouronlinebehavior.Now,readthepassageagainandchoosethebest4.0neofthenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaisthatita)encouragesface-tob)networkingandlearna)providinglesspersob)offeringmorepersonalizedrecommed)reducinginternetusab)makeourlivesmoreconvenid)decreaseproductivitya)morerelaxedregulations10.Spaceexploration12.Stayinginformedac)ithelpsusmakeb)decreaseproductivtb)usingitforpositiveinter4.b)reducesface-to-faceinteractions9.b)stricterregulations六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分))formsofthegivenverbsoradjectivesinthebrac(Jack)was(1)(happy)ashe(2)(go)totheforestforthefirsttime.He(3)(see)uddenly,afiercedragonappeared(6)(escape)bytrickingthedragon.(Jack)was(7)(excited)ashe(8)(run)awayb)hiding5.Thedragon7.Jackwas.b)unhappyb)wasrunningb)unhappyAnswer:a)happy,b)went,a)saw,a)tohide,b)caught,a)toescape,a)happy,b)ran,a)found,a)h七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)七、写作(第一节：应用文写作)Writeaformallettertothemanagerofalocallibraryaboutthe2.Thedateyouarewriting5.Thenatureofthenoise(e.g.,talking,music,etc.).7.Arequestforactiontobetstudyingandresearch.However,recently,thenoiseinthspecificallyaroundtherefcompletemywork.Theconstantinterruptionsandlackofquiethavemadeitbythedateandrecipient'sdetails.Thebodyoftheletterstartswithapolitethenproposesspecificsolutionsandconcludesexpressionofhopeforresolution.八、写作第二节_读后续写(25分)shewouldwakeu