山东省威海市荣成市16校（五四制）2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

山东省威海市荣成市16校（五四制）2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(营养).Makesureitwon’ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.▲*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.1．Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃. B.10℃. C.20℃.2．Whichofthefollowinginfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth. B.Space. C.Potsize.3．Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe▲?A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?C.Whydoyougrowspinachathome?4．WhencanyouharvestspinachearliestifyougrowitinMay?A.whenithasatleast7healthyleaves7cminlengthinJuly.B.whenithasatleast4healthyleaves6cminlengthinJuneC.whenithasatleast7healthyleaves7cminlengthinJune5．Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwhoareintooutdooractivities.Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人),andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfecttheyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurposetohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.6．IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon’tshareyourfeelings,youare“________”.A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends7．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtomakeabestfriendB.howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC.whata“bestfriend”is8．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.wemissourbestfriendswhenwe’renotwiththemB.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendsC.abestfrienddoessomethingbadtoyouonceinawhile9．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Friendship B.LoveYourFriendsC.ThreeTypesofFriendsWhenvisitorsfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalonglineinthePalaceMuseum,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.Thankstoanagreementsigned(协议签署)onFridaybythemuseumandHuawei,thismodernsolutionwilluse5Gtechnologytobuilda“smartnetwork”.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China’sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.“It’simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidtherewasstillmuchroomforimprovementindealingwithalargenumberofculturalrelics(文物).Forexample,whenthepricelesspainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”istobeexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtohavealook.Themuseumendeduppreparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon’twantthatsituationtohappenagain,”Shansaid.“Ourworkcanbedonemorescientifically.”Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtokeepthemuseum’svaluablerelicssafe.Morethan1.86millionofthemarestoredatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthavebadideasendangersthesetreasures?”Shansaid.The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimprovetele-meetingthroughcameras,inwhichscholarswilldiscusstogethertofindthebestanswerstorepairandstoreissues.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.ThesmartnetworkB.ThepricelesspaintingC.The5Gtechnology12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”mean?A.kept B.bought C.made13．WhatisthepurposeofgivingthenumbersinParagraph4?A.ToshowthePalaceMuseumhasarichcollectionofrelics.B.ToshowthePalaceMuseumhasabigchallengeofreliesprotection.C.ToshowthePalaceMuseumenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.14．WhatcanthePalaceMuseumdowiththe5Gnetwork?A.Maketherelicssafe.B.Takephotosofvisitors.C.Exhibitmanypaintingsagain.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhatistheprogressofexhibitionatthePalaceMuseum?B.Howisthe5GtechnologyusedatthePalaceMuseum?C.Howtoimprovetherelic’sprotectionatthePalaceMuseum?Wemightoftensay“Idon'thavetime".Everytimewesay“Idon'thavetime",itmakesusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Infact,howtomakeuseofourtimeisuptous.Step1FindoutwhatmatterstoyouStep2KnowwhatstopsyouStep3▲Step4ChangeyourlanguageAskyourself:Whatactivitiesreallymattertome?Cooking,reading,andplayingsportsareallimportantthings-iftheymakeyouhappy!Nomatterhowbusyyouare,there'sstillenoughtimeaslongasyousavealittletimeeveryday.Behonest:Howlongdoyouspendonthescreenseveryday?Areyoudoingwhatyoudon'tknowreallylike?Afterknowingwhatstopsyou,youcanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyyou.Whatyouwanttodo,thetimeisnow.Thesolutionistomakeyourowncalendar.Putactivitieslikereading,callingafriend,andevenwalkingyourdogonyourcalendar.Wordshavepower.Saying“Idon’thavetime"isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Justchangeyourwords.Youcansaysomepowerfulwordslike“I'dlovetoreadthatbookaftermyhomeworkisfinished!"Tomakeuseofyourtime,dealingwiththejobsinorderofimportanceisimportant.However,clearlyplanningismoreimportantwhenyoumustdoeachjob.Thisway,youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.Everyday,wehavelittlepocketsoftimethatcanbeused,forexample,youcanreviewyournotesonthesubway.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyoubelieve!Yes,itmightfeelstrangeatfirst.Butyou'reholdingyourpower.It'syourlifeandyourhours.They'reallyou'vegot!16．Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay“Idon'thavetime"?(不超过9个字)17．AccordingtoStep2,whydoyouhavetoknowwhatstopsyoufirst?（不超过10个字）18．What'sthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep3?（不超过4个字）19．“Idon'thavetimetodohomework."isanexcusefornotwantingtodohomework.Howcouldyouchangeitintopowerfulwords?（一句话，不限字数）20．Whichismoreimportantifyouwanttomakeuseofyourtime,"dealingwiththejobs"or“planningwhentodoeachjob"?（不超过6个字）Why?（不超过15个字）21．Whatwillyoudotomanageyourtimebetter?（不限字数）二、完形填空Earlierthisyear,Ifoundmyselflikelookingatdogsintheparks.Isignedup(登记)toadog-borrowingwebsite,andsoongotasmalldogBarney.Thenextweek,ItookBameyoutforourfirst1.Andthisshortoutingturnedmeintoadoglover.Barneywasanactivedog,Ilikedtoseehimrunthroughgrass.Suddenly,hestoppedandsatquietlytowatchifIfollowedhim.Iwas,inshort,fascinatedbythesmalldog.Itwasn'tjustthat,though.Asareporter,I'mgoodwithhumanlanguage,butnowthisdogseemedto2withme.Whatwashetryingtosay?IsearchedtheInternetandfollowedonlinequestionslike“Whydoesmydogstopandrefusetomoveonwalks?”or“Whyismydogbarkingatme?”IlearnedtoreadBarney'ssignsandrespond(回应)ina3waythatadogcouldunderstand.WhenIgrowup,Istillnever4owningapetbymyself.Borrowingdogsseemslikesuchagreatchoice.Seeingthedoganditsownerisakindof5toenjoy.Busylifeinbigcitiesmakesusseldomconnectwithothers,eventhosewholiveinthesamecommunity.Walkingdogsbecomesawonderfultimeinour6lives.Andpeoplestopandtalktoyouwhenyou'reoutwithadog,Inowtalkwithpeoplewithdogs,too.Maybeit'stheonlytimetospeaktostrangers.22．A.show B.walk C.trade23．A.communicateB.compare C.connect24．A.strict B.proper C.polite25．A.mind B.practice C.consider26．A.pleasure B.secret C.value27．A.meaningful B.creative C.lonely三、短文填空题28．Ahug(拥抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.①_______.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown-upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,②_______.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,safety.Huggingisalsogoodforhealth.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.③_______.④_______.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平稳).Knowingtheimportanceofahug,⑤_______.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.A.Huggingcanevensavelives.B.onemanstartedtheFreeHugsDayin2001.C.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.D.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.E.huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.F.weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon29．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。A.educationB.dropC.honorD.walkE.turnedF.learningG.dividedH.teachingOverthepast37years,ZhuangYuanjunhashelpedover200students①_______outofmountainousareas.Youmightthinkitisnothingtomention,butit'sactuallymeaningful.InthevillagewhereZhuangusedtowork,mostfamiliesdidn'tpaymuchattentionto②_______andwantedtheirkidstoworkatanearlyage.Zhangworkedhardtomakesurethathisstudentsdidn't③_______outofschool.Zhangstartedtoteachataprimaryschoolinthevillagein1986.From1986to2006,hewastheonlyteacherattheschool.Allthestudentsindifferentgradescouldonlyhavedifferentclassinthesameroom.Zhang④_______theblackboardintodifferentpartsforthemtouse.In2017,Zhangandhisstudentswereintergrated(并入)intoaprimaryschoolintownbecausetheprimaryschoolinthevillagewasclosed,"The⑤_______environmenthasgreatlyimproved.Ihavemoretimeandenergyformywork,"hesaid."Thestudentsalsohaveamuchbetter⑥_______environment.I'mgladtoseethemenjoythemselvesstudyinginalargeandbrightclassroom."Overtheyears,Zhanghaswon⑦_______forhiswork.HewasnamedaNationalModelofLeaningfromLeiFeng.HewasalsonamedthemostbeautifulteacherofLinjiang.30．Olga’sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstflute①_______(play)gotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perez②_______(wait)forher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthe③_______(good)fluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,"Youpracticeiteveryday.Alonso④_______(play)well,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnoteswerehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyes⑤_______(fill)withtears(眼泪).Without⑥_______(say)anything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer."That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!"Olgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Doesmyplayreallysoundlikethat?”Olgawassurprisedanddoubted⑦_______shecouldplaysowell."Sure,that’syou!"Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentin⑧_______(you).You'reagreatmusician!"四、翻译题31．去年，镇中心新建了一家图书馆。32．如今里面有各种各样的图书。33．自从我8岁，我就对中国历史感兴趣。34．虽然我很忙，我习惯每个周末从那里借书。35．书读的越多，我们学到的越多。36．我认为对青少年来说，远离不健康的书籍也是重要的。五、写作题37．艺术总是伴随着人的成长，无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难，它总能给人带来温暖（warmth）、勇气（courage）和力量（strength）。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢？请你以Myfavorite_________为题，介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。注意事项：1）字数：100词左右；2）短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：B解析：3．答案：B解析：4．答案：C解析：5．答案：A解析：6．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深),suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕),andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.”可知，如果你和David是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享你们的感受，你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。7．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Thelastkindoffriend,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.”和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友。故选C。8．答案：A解析：主旨大意题。通读第四段内容可知，当我们不和最好的朋友在一起的时候，我们会想念他们。故选A。9．答案：B解析：篇章结构题。根据文章①第一段“Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends.”首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；②第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；③最后一段进行总结可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选B。10．答案：C解析：最佳标题。短文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。故文章最佳标题应是：三种类型的朋友。故选C。11．答案：B解析：it所在句子“Whenthepricelesspainting'AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival'istobeexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015...”中，前文明确提到了无价的画作《清明上河图》，所以这里的it指代这幅无价的画作。12．答案：A解析：“Morethan1.86millionofthemarestoredatthemuseum”这句话的意思是超过186万件文物被保存在博物馆里，stored在这里表示“保存、存储”，与kept意思相近。13．答案：B解析：第四段中给出了文物的具体数量以及去年的参观人数等数字，主要是为了展示故宫博物院拥有丰富的文物收藏。A选项“展示故宫博物院比其他的好”、B选项“展示故宫博物院在文物保护方面有很大挑战”以及D选项“展示故宫博物院在全世界都很受欢迎”均与给出数字的目的不符。14．答案：A解析：根据“Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtokeepthemuseum'svaluablerelicssafe.”可知，故宫博物院可以利用5G网络让文物更安全。A选项“给游客拍照”、C选项“为游客做快餐”以及D选项“再次展出很多画作”在文中均未提及。15．答案：B解析：文章主要讲述了故宫博物院和华为签署协议，将利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，分别从为游客提供便利、保护文物、提高远程会议效率等方面介绍了5G技术在故宫博物院的应用，所以B选项“5G技术如何在故宫博物院被使用”是文章的主旨。A选项“故宫博物院展览的进展是什么”、C选项“如何提高故宫博物院的文物保护”以及D选项“互联网在故宫博物院的优势是什么”都比较片面。16．答案：Theyfeelweakandoutofcontrol.解析：根据“Everytimewesay‘Idon'thavetime’,itmakesusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.”可知，当人们说“我没有时间”时，他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填Theyfeelweakandoutofcontrol.17．答案：Icanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyme.解析：根据“Afterknowingwhatstopsyou,youcanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyyou.”可知，因为在知道是什么阻碍了你之后，你就可以考虑那些让你满意的有用的事情了。故填Icanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyme.18．答案：Makeyourowncalendar解析：根据“Thesolutionistomakeyourowncalendar.”可知，步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。单词首字母大写。故填Makeyourowncalendar.19．答案：Imustdohomeworkbefore9o’clock.(答案不唯一)解析：根据“Youcansaysomepowerfulwordslike‘I'dlovetoreadthatbookaftermyhomeworkisfinished!’”可知，可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填Imustdohomeworkbefore9o’clock.(答案不唯一)20．答案：planningwhentodoeachjob；Thisway,weareincontrolofourhoursandyourlife.解析：21．答案：Yes,Iam.Iwillmakeaweeklyplantomanagethetime合理即可解析：主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Iam.Iwillmakeaweeklyplantomanagethetime.22．答案：B解析：本题考查名词。根据设空后的“Andthisshortoutingturnedmeintoadoglover”可知,作者第一次带Barney出去散步。show节目;walk散步;trade