2023-2024学年上海市五三中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年上海市五三中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题选出最佳答案）2．（1分）A.Bothofthem.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Neitherofthem.3．（1分）A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At2p.m.4．（1分）A.40B.30C.20D.105．（1分）A.outside.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Inthemeetingroom.6．（1分）A.MickeyMouse.B.SpiderMan.C.MonkeyKing.D.HelloKitty.7．（1分）A.Togetajobinthecitycentre.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Tobecomeawaiter.D.Tostayathomeverylong.8．（1分）A.Ithasbeenbetterthanpeoplesay.B.Itisevenbetterthanpeoplesay.C.Itisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.D.Itisbetterthanitusedtobe.三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）EmmaStoneisaprettyandyoungactress._________（2）WhenEmmawastwelve，sheactedinaplayforthefirsttime._______（3）TomakeherparentsagreehertomovetoHollywoodforanactingjob，Emmawrotealetter._______（4）AfterarrivinginHollywood，Emmagotherdreamrole﹣﹣GwenStacyimmediately._______（5）FromthefilmSpiderman，Emmahaslearnedthat"Realbeautyiswhat'sinsideandthat'swhatcounts"_______.四、Listenandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）10．（8分）（1）Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcometotheDisneylandParkto_______.（2）WaltDisneywantedtogivepeoplethefairyworldhe_______whenhewasachild.（3）Disneylandhaseight"lands".Eachhasvariousshowsand_______todo.（4）Childrencanflyonanelephant，climb_______orfloatonajungleriver.五、Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）。11．（1分）Thisisadramaticstoryabout______one﹣eyecaptain.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）Willyoupleasedo______afavourtopassthehomeworktotheteacher？（）A．I B．my C．myself D．me13．（1分）Therearemorethantwo______languagesspokeninNigeria．（）A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof14．（1分）Somepeopleenjoyreadingcartoons，but______preferreadingcomicbooks.（）A．another B．others C．theother D．theothers15．（1分）PeopleinChinapreferhigh﹣speedtrainsbecausetheyrunmuch______thanlongdistancebuses.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly16．（1分）Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车），_____accidentswillhappeninthefuture（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little17．（1分）Thereis______inthenewspaper，soyouneedn'treadittoday.（）A．somethinginteresting B．interestingnothing C．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething18．（1分）Look，thelightison.She______intheroom.（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe19．（1分）Itissaidthathousingpriceincrease_______toastopinthenearfuture．（）A．comes B．willcome C．wouldcome D．hascome20．（1分）SincebothofJudy'sparentsaredoctors，hisburningambitionis______medicine.（）A．study B．tostudy C．tostudying D．studied21．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthiscompanywillbe______salesmarket.（）A．famousfor B．responsiblefor C．keenon D．similarto22．（1分）Ihatetravellingbyair______youhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.（）A．while B．before C．because D．unless23．（1分）Wedon'tknow______thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（）A．how B．what C．why D．when24．（1分）badnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomekindsoffruit．（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，有一个多余选项）。25．（4分）A.fromsidetosideB.existC.disappearsD.planetE.suddenlyWearenotalone...orarewe？UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files，butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally（1）!WeaskedJackSmith，atopUFOresearcher，whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well，"hetoldus，"justpicturethescene...Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen（2）astrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand（3）.I'mafraid，butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes，it（4）behind﹣the﹣hillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."26．（4分）A.peopleB.explanationC.appearD.scientistsE.decideAstronauts，pilots，（1）havehadsimilarexperiences.Some（2）haveevenfounddebris（碎片；残骸）andburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So，isthereagood（3）forifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？You（4）!七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）。27．（1分）Couldyoupassmethedictionaryfromtherightontheshelf？（twelve）28．（1分）Boys，learntoprotectagainstanypossibleinjurywhenplayingbasketball.（you）29．（1分）ThemanfromBeijingwithanbrainisourmusicteacher.（amaze）30．（1分）Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyoutoit．（solution）31．（1分）Wendy'scomputergamessellvery（success）.32．（1分）Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youhavetolosesomethingoftoachieveit.（free）八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）33．（2分）AnItaliandesignercreatedabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.（改为否定句）AnItaliandesignerabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.34．（2分）Don'tbeangrywithothers.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tbeangrywithothers，？35．（2分）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists？36．（2分）PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.（改为同义句）PM2.5ispeople'shealthandtheenvironment.37．（2分）Themathproblemistoodifficultforhertoworkout．（改为同义句）Themathproblemisdifficultshecan'tworkitout，38．（2分）possible，Betty，hadbetter，as，little，friedfood，eat，as（连词成句）九、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）。39．（6分）Whetheryourfamilyisafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantstotrysomethingnew，exploretheworldwithadventures.WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？Kidswilllovelearningtoboilanegginahotspring（温泉）inIceland.Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!Adayinlifeofanactivityholiday.Routeoftravel8：00a.m.Upforbreakfast9：00a.m.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.10：00a.mHalfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.11：30a.m.Youhavethechoicetoeitherbikethe3kmupsidetothebarbecueorjumpintheminibusforthejourneytolunch.12：30p.m.CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.1：30p.m.Afterlunchit'stimeforaquickshowerandrestbeforedinner.5：30p.m.Backatthehotel.It'stimeforafamilydinner.7：30p.m.Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（1）Youcanenjoyacameltrip.A.underthedeepseainTurkeyB.ontheIcelandofAndorraC.throughtheSaharadesertD.inbeautifulCortalsValley（2）Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibus.A.beforebreakfastB.afterbreakfastC.whenyouwakeupD.afteraquickshower（3）Halfwayupthevalley，yourbikeridetakesyouto.A.thebeautifulCortalsValleyB.theEngolastersLakeC.PyreneanMeadowD.thebarbequearea（4）WecaninaPyreneanMeadow.A.restforlunchB.haveabarbecueC.feedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish（5）Wecanhavedinneratthehotel，orinthevillage.A.haveafamilydinnerB.haveashowerC.ridebikesD.enjoyFrenchfood（6）Youcanprobablyfindtheinformation.A.inatravelbookletB.inastorybookC.inadiaryD.inanewsreport十、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。40．（6分）Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourlifetoday—thewheel.Thismadeit（1）tocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Inthesecondhalfof19thcentury，manygreatthingsthathavebecomeabigpartofourlifetodaywereinvented.Thecamera，lightbulbandradiowere（2）them.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，thereweresomemoregreatinventionslikethehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.ThiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialNylon（尼龙）firstcameoutin1935.It（3）thekindofclothespeoplewear.Theinventionsmadepeople'slifemore（4）andmoreconvenient.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelongerlives.Ofcourse，newinventionscontinuedtobemade.Theworldwasknowntomanbutthe（5）werenot.Manbegan（6）waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethen，othercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginningthough.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.（1）A.slowerB.closerC.easierD.clearer（2）A.besidesB.amongC.withD.between（3）A.changedB.arrangedC.approachedD.developed（4）A.changeableB.necessaryC.friendlyD.comfortable（5）A.oceansB.starsC.landsD.forests（6）A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingupD.lookingout十一、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每词一空，首字母已给）。41．（7分）THISMONTH'SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANET!1.Saveelectricity2.Recycle3.Savewater4.SavegasWeek1Thisweek，myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhen（1）nwaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper，notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto（2）dbags（orbottles，cans，paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema（3）asrubbishbags.Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowers（4）i.Weflushedthetoiletwithusedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee，theyused（5）1waterinthekettle（水壶）.MysisterandIdidn'tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4Mumusedtodriveustoschool，butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.It'shardworkbutgood（6）e!Thisweekdadandworkmatesalsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelp（7）rgreenhousegases!MyfriendsandIhavebecomevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth﹣friendly.十二、Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）。42．（6分）Everyyear，thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountries.Recentresearchshowsamong428middleschoolstudentsinShanghai，nearlyhalfofthemliketostudyabroad."Chinesechildrenareeagertogoabroadtogetawiderviewandtheydon'tworryaboutacademic（学业）competitionorevenfamilyhonor，"saidChenYi，aChinesewriterwhohaslivedintheUSfor16years."Butlifeinforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.""Wehavetofacethecultureshock（文化冲突）andlanguageproblems，"saidShuPing，aChinesestudentinCanada.However，thesearenotalwaysthemostdifficultthingstoovercome.Tomostchildren，controllingthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabigchallenge.SongMeng，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShanghai，enteredhighschoolinLondonlastyear.Tohissurprise，histeachersthereseldompushedstudentstostudy，andusuallytherewasn'tmuchhomework."Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguagesquicklyandbroadentheirminds，butstudentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges，"ChenYisaid.（1）Aresearchshowsnearlyhalfofthe428middleschoolstudentsinShanghailiketostudyabroad，doesn'tit？（2）WhydothestudentswanttostudyabroadaccordingtoChenYi？（3）Whatdothestudentshavetofacewheninforeigncountries？（4）Whatisthebigchallengetomostchildrenwhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountry？（5）Wouldyouliketostudyabroadinthefuture？Whyorwhynot？十三、Writing（作文）。43．（10分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"OnethingIfeltveryproudof".（以"一件我引以为豪的事"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。）"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开。"我们大多数人虽然微不足道，但也能有所作为。请描述一件你曾今做过的引以为豪的事。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下表达仅供参考）succeedin（doing）...giveupfeelproudof（doing）...OnethingIfeltveryproudof_________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上海市五三中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1112131415161718192021答案ADCBDCBBB题号222324答案CB一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题选出最佳答案）2．（1分）A.Bothofthem.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.D.Neitherofthem.【解答】略3．（1分）A.At3p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At2p.m.【解答】略4．（1分）A.40B.30C.20D.10【解答】略5．（1分）A.outside.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthereadingroom.D.Inthemeetingroom.【解答】略6．（1分）A.MickeyMouse.B.SpiderMan.C.MonkeyKing.D.HelloKitty.【解答】略7．（1分）A.Togetajobinthecitycentre.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Tobecomeawaiter.D.Tostayathomeverylong.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Ithasbeenbetterthanpeoplesay.B.Itisevenbetterthanpeoplesay.C.Itisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.D.Itisbetterthanitusedtobe.【解答】略三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）9．（5分）（1）EmmaStoneisaprettyandyoungactress._________（2）WhenEmmawastwelve，sheactedinaplayforthefirsttime._______（3）TomakeherparentsagreehertomovetoHollywoodforanactingjob，Emmawrotealetter._______（4）AfterarrivinginHollywood，Emmagotherdreamrole﹣﹣GwenStacyimmediately._______（5）FromthefilmSpiderman，Emmahaslearnedthat"Realbeautyiswhat'sinsideandthat'swhatcounts"_______.【解答】略四、Listenandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）10．（8分）（1）Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcometotheDisneylandParkto_______.（2）WaltDisneywantedtogivepeoplethefairyworldhe_______whenhewasachild.（3）Disneylandhaseight"lands".Eachhasvariousshowsand_______todo.（4）Childrencanflyonanelephant，climb_______orfloatonajungleriver.【解答】略五、Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）。11．（1分）Thisisadramaticstoryabout______one﹣eyecaptain.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】an/a不定冠词，意思为"一个"，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，意为"这个，那个"，表示特指。/代表零冠词。根据"one﹣eyecaptain"独眼船长，可知此处指一位独眼船长，one﹣eye以辅音音素开头，故用冠词a。故选：A。12．（1分）Willyoupleasedo______afavourtopassthehomeworktotheteacher？（）A．I B．my C．myself D．me【解答】A．I我，人称代词主格；B．my我的，形容词性物主代词；C．myself我自己，反身代词；D．me我，人称代词宾格；do后接人称代词宾格me。故选：D。13．（1分）Therearemorethantwo______languagesspokeninNigeria．（）A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundredof【解答】答案：C．hundred，thousandmillion等和具体数字连用，不加s或of，是具体数字．hundred，thousandmillion后加s，of，表示数百，数千，数百万是模糊数字．因为two是具体数字，"twohundredlanguages两百多种语言"故选：C。14．（1分）Somepeopleenjoyreadingcartoons，but______preferreadingcomicbooks.（）A．another B．others C．theother D．theothers【解答】another三者或三者以上的另一个；others其它的人或物；theother两者中的另一个；theothers其它的人或物。根据句意，空格处是另外一些人，others通常是some一起连用，some…others…表示"一些其他"。故选：B。15．（1分）PeopleinChinapreferhigh﹣speedtrainsbecausetheyrunmuch______thanlongdistancebuses.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly【解答】根据题干中的than可知要用比较级，排除A和C；且此处修饰动词run，所以用副词的比较级形式。故选：D。16．（1分）Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（无人驾驶汽车），_____accidentswillhappeninthefuture（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【解答】few少的，后面加可数名词复数；表示否定含义；afew一些，后面加可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little少的，后面加不可数名词，表示否定含义；alittle后面加不可数名词，表示肯定含义．此提根据空后的accidents可知是可数名词复数，用few或afew排除C，D；再根据语境"在无人驾驶汽车的帮助下，未来不会发生什么事故．"表示否定含义故用few．故选：B．17．（1分）Thereis______inthenewspaper，soyouneedn'treadittoday.（）A．somethinginteresting B．interestingnothing C．nothinginteresting D．interestingsomething【解答】somethinginteresting一些有趣的事，用于肯定句；interestingnothing是错误的表达；nothinginteresting没有什么有趣的事；interestingsomething是错误的表达。根据soyouneedn'treadittoday.（所以你今天不需要读它。）可知，此处是说"报纸上没有什么有趣的事。"故选：C。18．（1分）Look，thelightison.She______intheroom.（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe【解答】canbe可能在；mustbe一定在；can'tbe不可能在；mustn'tbe禁止在。根据Look，thelightison.（看，灯亮着。）可知，此处是说"她一定在房间里。"故选：B。19．（1分）Itissaidthathousingpriceincrease_______toastopinthenearfuture．（）A．comes B．willcome C．wouldcome D．hascome【解答】根据句意：据说在不久的将来，房价上涨将会停止．由inthenearfuture可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形．故选：B．20．（1分）SincebothofJudy'sparentsaredoctors，hisburningambitionis______medicine.（）A．study B．tostudy C．tostudying D．studied【解答】study，动词，学习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是介词to+动名词；选项D是过去分词。分析结构和句意可知空处作表语，应使用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示将来要发生的动作，应使用不定式。故选：B。21．（1分）Thenewmanagerofthiscompanywillbe______salesmarket.（）A．famousfor B．responsiblefor C．keenon D．similarto【解答】A以……闻名；B对……负责；C热衷于；D和……相似。根据Thenewmanagerofthiscompany（这家公司的新经理）可知，此处是这家公司的新经理将负责销售市场。故选：B。22．（1分）Ihatetravellingbyair______youhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.（）A．while B．before C．because D．unless【解答】A然而，B在以前，C因为，D除非，根据语境"我讨厌坐飞机旅行，你必须等待几个小时才能起飞。"可知，划线部分意为"因为"。故选：C。23．（1分）Wedon'tknow______thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（）A．how B．what C．why D．when【解答】how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据Wedon'tknow…thenewmanwilldoatthemeetingtomorrow.（我们不知道这个新来的人明天在会议上会做……。）可知，此处是说"我们不知道这个新来的人明天在会议上会做什么。"故选：B。24．（1分）badnewsitwasthattherewassomethingharmfulinsomekindsoffruit．（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【解答】C六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，有一个多余选项）。25．（4分）A.fromsidetosideB.existC.disappearsD.planetE.suddenlyWearenotalone...orarewe？UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files，butmanypeoplebelievethatthesethingsreally（1）B!WeaskedJackSmith，atopUFOresearcher，whatmakeshimbelievethatwe'renotalone."Well，"hetoldus，"justpicturethescene...Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysisterwhen（2）Eastrangebrightlightappearsintheskyinfrontofus.Ithinkit'sastaruntilitstartstochangecolourandmoveupanddownand（3）A.I'mafraid，butthenIfeelstrangelycalm.Afterafewminutes，it（4）Cbehind﹣the﹣hillsandmysisterandIridehomeasfastaswecan."【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这听起来像是最新的X档案系列，但是许多人相信这些东西真的存在。根据UFOs，aliens，losttime...ItmightsoundlikethelatestseriesoftheX﹣Files（不明飞行物，外星人，失去的时间这听起来像是最新的X档案系列）和所给选项，可知，许多人相信这些东西真的存在，exist"存在"，根据believe，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用exist的原形。故答案为：B。（2）考查副词。句意：一天晚上，我和妹妹骑着自行车回家，突然一道奇怪的亮光出现在我们面前。根据Iamridingmybikehomeoneeveningwithmysister（一天晚上，我和妹妹骑着自行车回家）和所给选项，可知，suddenly"突然"符合语境，修饰动词appears"出现"。故答案为：E。（3）考查介词短语。句意：我认为它是一颗星星，直到它开始变色，上下移动，从一边到另一边。根据moveupanddown（上下移动）和所给选项，可知，fromsidetoside"从一边到另一边"符合语境。故答案为：A。（4）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，它消失在山丘后面，我和妹妹以最快的速度骑车回家。根据appearsintheskyinfrontofus（一道奇怪的亮光出现在我们面前）和所给选项，可知，它消失在山丘后面，根据ride，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故用disappear的第三人称单数形式disappears。故答案为：C。26．（4分）A.peopleB.explanationC.appearD.scientistsE.decideAstronauts，pilots，（1）Dhavehadsimilarexperiences.Some（2）Ahaveevenfounddebris（碎片；残骸）andburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris.Sofarnoonehaseverfoundanyrealaliens.So，isthereagood（3）BforifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？You（4）E!【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：宇航员、飞行员、科学家都有过类似的经历。根据Astronauts，pilots（宇航员、飞行员）和选项可知，此处指科学家，因此选scientists"科学家"。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：一些人甚至在地面上发现了UFO残骸的碎片和烧伤痕迹。根据haveevenfounddebris（碎片；残骸）andburnmarksonthegroundfromUFOdebris（甚至在地面上发现了UFO残骸的碎片和烧伤痕迹）可知，应该是一些人甚至在地面上发现了UFO残骸的碎片和烧伤痕迹，因此选people"人们"。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：所以，是否有一个好的解释，如果有不明飞行物和外星人，或者真相仍然存在吗？根据isthereagood...（有一个好的）和选项可知，此处指一个好的解释，因此选explanation"解释"。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：你决定！根据isthereagood...forifthereareUFOandaliens，oristhetruthstilloutthere？（是否有一个好的如果有不明飞行物和外星人，或者真相仍然存在？）可知，这由你决定，因此选decide"决定"。故选E。七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）。27．（1分）Couldyoupassmethetwelfthdictionaryfromtherightontheshelf？（twelve）【解答】根据"the"可知定冠词可用于序数词前，twelve的序数词为twelfth，意为"第十二的"。应说你能把书架右边的第十二本字典递给我吗？故填：twelfth。28．（1分）Boys，learntoprotectyourselvesagainstanypossibleinjurywhenplayingbasketball.（you）【解答】根据语境和所给提示词，可知要求或建议那些男孩们学会保护自己，避免在打篮球时受伤，宾语与主语是同一人，因此用反身代词，即yourselves。故填：yourselves。29．（1分）ThemanfromBeijingwithanamazingbrainisourmusicteacher.（amaze）【解答】根据句意，brain头脑，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，amaze惊人的，是形容词，amazingbrain惊人头脑。故填：amazing。30．（1分）Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyoutosolveit．（solution）【解答】根据Talktomeaboutwhatistroublingyou．I'llhelpyouto﹣﹣it．（solution）可知这里放在to后面跟动词原形．故填solve．31．（1分）Wendy'scomputergamessellverysuccessfully（success）.【解答】副词修饰动词，修饰动词sell用副词，successfully故答案是：successfully32．（1分）Wheneveryouhaveanaim，youhavetolosesomethingoffreedomtoachieveit.（free）【解答】free自由的，免费的，是形容词；freedom自由，是不可数名词。根据句意要用名词作介词of的宾语。故答案为：freedom。八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）33．（2分）AnItaliandesignercreatedabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.（改为否定句）AnItaliandesignerdidn'tcreateabeautycontest—MissDigitalWorldafewmonthsago.【解答】根据created是create创造，过去式，可知原句为一般过去时，否定句构成为主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。故填：didn't；create。34．（2分）Don'tbeangrywithothers.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tbeangrywithothers，willyou？【解答】题干是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是祈使句的否定形式，以don't开头，因此附加问句部分需使用willyou。故答案为：willyou。35．（2分）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）Whendoesthatamusementparkhavelotsoftourists？【解答】答案：Whendoes．考查划线部分提问．根据duringtheholiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusementpark游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是Whendoes．36．（2分）PM2.5doesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.（改为同义句）PM2.5isharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.【解答】根据题意是变成同义句，doharmto...对……有害，相当于beharmfulto对……有害的。故答案为：harmfulto。37．（2分）Themathproblemistoodifficultforhertoworkout．（改为同义句）Themathproblemissodifficultthatshecan'tworkitout，【解答】too…to太……而不能，常常转换成so…that如此……以至于．故答案是so，that．38．（2分）possible，Betty，hadbetter，as，little，friedfood，eat，as（连词成句）Bettyhadbettereataslittlefriedfoodaspossible.【解答】"Betty（贝蒂）"是主语，"hadbetter"是一个情态动词短语，意思是"最好"，它用来表示建议、劝告。在句子中，它修饰后面的动词"eat（吃）"，表达一种比较强烈的建议语气，即贝蒂最好做某事。"eat"是谓语动词，谓语动词表示主语的动作或状态。在这里表示贝蒂进行的"吃"这个动作。"friedfood（油炸食品）"是宾语，宾语是动作的对象，即贝蒂吃的东西是"油炸食品（friedfood）"。"aslittle...aspossible"是一个比较结构，用来修饰"friedfood"，表示"尽可能少的油炸食品"。其中"as...aspossible"是一个固定结构，意思是"尽可能……"，"little"在这里是形容词，修饰不可数名词"friedfood"，表示"少量的"。故答案为：Bettyhadbettereataslittlefriedfoodaspossible.九、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）。39．（6分）Whetheryourfamilyisafanofactivityholidaysorjustwantstotrysomethingnew，exploretheworldwithadventures.WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？Kidswilllovelearningtoboilanegginahotspring（温泉）inIceland.Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!Adayinlifeofanactivityholiday.Routeoftravel8：00a.m.Upforbreakfast9：00a.m.Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.10：00a.mHalfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.11：30a.m.Youhavethechoicetoeitherbikethe3kmupsidetothebarbecueorjumpintheminibusforthejourneytolunch.12：30p.m.CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.1：30p.m.Afterlunchit'stimeforaquickshowerandrestbeforedinner.5：30p.m.Backatthehotel.It'stimeforafamilydinner.7：30p.m.Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（1）YoucanenjoyacameltripC.A.underthedeepseainTurkeyB.ontheIcelandofAndorraC.throughtheSaharadesertD.inbeautifulCortalsValley（2）ThewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusB.A.beforebreakfastB.afterbreakfastC.whenyouwakeupD.afteraquickshower（3）Halfwayupthevalley，yourbikeridetakesyoutoB.A.thebeautifulCortalsValleyB.theEngolastersLakeC.PyreneanMeadowD.thebarbequearea（4）WecanAinaPyreneanMeadow.A.restforlunchB.haveabarbecueC.feedtheanimalsD.helpcleantherubbish（5）Wecanhavedinneratthehotel，orDinthevillage.A.haveafamilydinnerB.haveashowerC.ridebikesD.enjoyFrenchfood（6）YoucanprobablyfindtheinformationA.A.inatravelbookletB.inastorybookC.inadiaryD.inanewsreport【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段WhynottrydivinginTurkey，buildinganigloo（冰屋）inAndorraorenjoyingacameltripthroughtheSaharadesert？（何不尝试在土耳其潜水，在安道尔建造冰屋，或骑骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠？）可知在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据9：00a.m.（早上9点）Thewholefamilyandyournewfriendsgetontheminibusforashort30﹣minutedrivetothebeautifulCortalsValley.（全家人和你的新朋友坐上小巴，驱车30分钟前往美丽的科塔尔斯山谷。）可知早餐后，全家人和你的新朋友坐上小巴。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Halfwayupthevalley，jumponyourmountainbikeafteraquicksafetytrip.YourbikeridetakesyoutotheEngolastersLake.（在山谷的半山腰，经过简单的安全检查后，骑上山地自行车。骑车前往恩戈拉斯特斯湖。）可知骑车前往恩戈拉斯特斯湖。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据CometorestforaspotoflunchinaPyrenenMeadow.（在派瑞嫩草甸上休息一下，享用午餐。）可知在派瑞嫩草甸上休息一下，享用午餐。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Dinnerisservedatthehotel，orheadoffintothevillageforsomeFrenchdishes.（晚餐在酒店用餐，或者去村子里品尝法式菜肴。）可知可以去村子里品尝法式菜肴。故选D。（6）推理判断题。根据第一段Wegradeourholidaysonanadventurelevel.Getoutside，getactiveandhavefun!（我们提升了我们假期的冒险等级。走出户外，积极参与，享受乐趣！）可知本文是一则广告。故选A。十、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。40．（6分）Manygreatinventionshavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatstillplaysanimportantroleinourlifetoday—thewheel.Thismadeit（1）Ctocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Inthesecondhalfof19thcentury，manygreatthingsthathavebecomeabigpartofourlifetodaywereinvented.Thecamera，lightbulbandradiowere（2）Bthem.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury，thereweresomemoregreatinventionslikethehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，thecomputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.Thiswasalsoat