（T8联考）2025届高三部分重点中学12月第一次联考评英语试卷（含答案详解）

2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评（T8联考）英语试题命题学校：华中师范大学第一附属中学命题人：陈琛黄秀丽兰芬芳丁园张悦审题人：张红霞陈琛熊丽考试时间:2024年12月13日8:00-10:00试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Theirhome.C.Theshoppingmall.2.Howwillthewomangethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.WhatdoesRobertwant?A.Anewjacket.B.Anewsweater.C.Apairofnewpants.4.InwhichdepartmentdoesBenworknow?A.Sales.B.Marketing.C.Engineering.英语试题第1页共12页5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewomanforadvice.B.Expressinghisdissatisfaction.C.Tryingtomakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aphoto.C.Apainting.7.Wheredidthemanfindthething?A.Inhishouse.B.Atahospital.C.Inanartgallery.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Watchamovie.B.Readabook.C.Playbasketball.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'soffer?A.Sheistired.B.Sheisupset.C.Sheissick.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Buydrinks.B.Playbasketball,C.Gocycling.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Mr.Zarba.B.Ms.Miller.C.Mr.Giddings.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?A.Itwasveryfierce.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.13.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.Acrossfromabank.B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.C.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasthepurposeofMrs.Whinfield'svisitstoKewGardens?A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.英语试题第2页共12页B.Tomeetthewriterssheread.C.Towriteanarticleongardens.15.WheredidMrs.Whinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?A.Dorset.B.Somerset.C.WestLondon.16.WheredoesMrs.Whinfieldgetmostofherplants?A.Shegrowsthemfromseeds.B.Shebuysthemfromamarket.C.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandgardener.B.Professorandstudent.C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZhuLiweistarttophotographreadersonthesubway?A.In2018.B.In2019.C.In2020,19.WhydoesZhuLiweiphotographreadersfrombehind?A.Toshowhergreatskills.B.Toprotecttheirprivacy.C.Tomakethephotoslookspecial.20.WhatdoesZhuLiweiplantodo?A.Encouragemorepeopletoreadonthesubway.B.Interviewsomepeopleabouttheirreadinghabits.C.Photographreadersonthesubwaysinothercities.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APriceshavebeenrisingrapidlyincitiesacrosstheworld,drivingthecostoflivinghigherthaneverbefore.Butnoteverywherehasbeenimpactedéqually.Fortravelers,theseplacescanofferthesamebig-cityconvenientfacilitiesatamuchlowercostofliving.Lisbon,PortugalAstheleast-expensivecityinWesternEurope,accordingtotheEIUrankings,Lisbonhasbeenahotspotfortravelersinrecentyears.MercedesZachrecommendsexploringthebohemian(波西米亚式的)BairroAltoneighbourhoodtouncoverstreetart,cityviewsandsunsetgatheringswithlocals.TheRomanTheatreMuseumgivesaglimpseintothecity's英语试题第3页共12页Romanpast,withpreservedtheatreruins.Toronto,CanadaCanadiancitiestothenorthcontinuetoremainlowerinthecost-of-livingrankings.OfalltheCanadiancitiesranked,Torontoranksthemostaffordable.TorontoresidentStephanieCiccarellirecommendscitysightseeingviaboatcruiseonLakeOntario,orvisitingtheHockeyHallofFame.Tokyo,JapanMovingthreedowntheindex(指标)thisyearandranking60overall,TokyocontinuestobeJapan'smostexpensivecityyetisnowmoreaffordablethan,fellowAsiancltieslikeSingaporeandHongKong.TokyoresidentMasaYamamotoencourages'touriststowanderaroundtheurbangardenandpublicartdisplaysatthenewlydevelopedAzabudaiHillsneighbourhoodforfree.Foranewperspectiveonthecity,herecommendsthecontemporaryartMoriArtMuseumanditsconnectedTokyoCityView,whichoffersaviewofthecityfrom250mabovesealevelforjust2,000yen.21.Whichattractioncangiveyoubriefinsightsintothecity'shistory?A.TheHockeyHallofFame.B.TheMoriArtMuseum.C.TheRomanTheatreMuseum.D.TheBairroAltoneighbourhood.22.WhattouristhighlightsaresharedbyLisbonandTokyo?A.Cityviewsandartisticappeal.B.Streetmarketsandurbanparks.C.Historicalruinsandmuseums.D.Localcustomsandlandmarks.23.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Affordablebigcitiesfortravelers.B.EIUrankingofcost-effectivecities.C.Therapidriseingloballivingexpenses.D.Citiesknownfortheirhighcostofliving.BAdamsCassingahashadmanyidentities:refugee(难民);journalist,miningconsultant.Andnow,defenderofwildlife.’Asachild,hewasfascinatedbyanimals—gorillaslivingintheforestsoutsidehishometownofBukavuintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCorigo(DRC)—büthispathtoconservationwaswinding.Hisfather,whofearedAdamswouldbetakenasachildsoldier,senthimtoSouthAfrica.InJohannesburg,AdamslearnttosurviveonthestreetswhileteachinghimselfEnglishinpubliclibraries.Afterhewasgrantedofficialrefugeestatus,hestudiedjournalismandlandedhisfirstjobworkingforalocalnewspaper.Whileworkingasaninvestigativereporterin2006,Adamswasshotthreetimes!Adamischanged英语试题第4页共12页careerpathsagain,thistimetoworkintheprofitableminingindustryinSouthAfrica.Inthisrole,hereturnedyearslatertotheDRCtovisitgoldmines.Oneday,whileflyingtoagoldmineinnortheasternCongo,Adamssawthe.woundsofminingoperationsonthelushforestlandscape.Hebegantothinkaboutthebeautyofhiscountry'swildplacesandthestruggletoprotectthem.Aftervolunteeringasanhonoraryranger(护林人),Adamstookhiswildlifemissiononebigstepfurther,foundingConseryCongoin2017.ConservCongofights-illegalhunting-and-trafficking(非法交易)throughundercoverinvestigationsinpursuitofcriminalsintheillegalwildlifetráde.Withateamofvolunteersincludingpoliceofficers,politiciansandstudents';Adamsstealsintotraffickingnetworksandconductsorganizedtrapswiththeauthorities.Adainsplacesgreätvalueinwinningovertheheart'sandmindsofthepoliceofficersheworkswith.“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetotransfórmthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove,”hesays:Italsopartnerswithmultiplenationalparks,helpingpreventillegalhunting,trainingvolunteerstopatroltheparkswithrangers,andbuyinguniformsandothersuppliesforrangers.Todate,thenon-profithasworkedonmorethan6,000criminalcases,rescuedhundredsoftraffickedanimalsfromchimpstoparrots,andseizedtonsofivoryandpangolinscales.24.WhatdidAdamsgothroughwhenhearrivedinSouthAfrica?A.Civilwar.B.Cultureshock.C.Languagebarrier.D.Regionaldiscrimination.25.WhatmotivatedAdamstostartoutonthepathofconservation?A.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheforest.B.Thedeepaffectionforwildanimals.C.ThegoldmineinnortheasternCongo.D.Theforestdestructioncausedbymining.26.WhatisAdamstryingtoachieveinpartnershipwiththepoliceofficers?A.Auniformrulefor,nationalparks.B.Acomprehensivesupplyforrangers.C.Ascientificsystemoftrainingvolunteers.D..A.transformationinattitudetowardsnature.27:WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdams?A.Rigidandreserved.B.Activeandcommitted.C.Adaptableandhumorous;D.Humbleanddiligent.英语试题第5页共12页CItgoeswithoutsayingthathardphysicallaborwearsyouout,butwhatabouthardmentallabor?“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigue(疲惫)is'asortofillüsiöri'cookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoamoregratifyingactivity,”saysMathiasPessiglioneofPitié-Salpêtrière'UniversityinParis,France.“Butourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionaltransformation—accumulationoftoxicsubstances——sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworkingbutforadifferentpurpose:topreservetheintegrityofbrainfunctioning.”Pessiglioneandcolleagueswantedtounderstandwhatmentalfatiguereallyis.Theyusedmagneticresonancespectroscopy(MRS)tomonitorbrainchemistryoverthecourseofaworkday.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople:thosewhoneededtothinkhardandthosewhohadrelativelysimplecognitivetasks.Theysawsignsoffatigue,onlyinthegroupdoinghardmentalwork.Thoseinthatgroupalsoexhibitedintheirchoicesachangetowardoptionsproposingrewardsatshortdelaywithminimaleffort.Critically,theyalsohadhigherlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸)inthebrain'sprefrontalcortex(前额皮质).Togetherwithearlierevidence,thescientistssayitsupportsthehypothesisthatglutamateaccumulationmakesfurtheractivationoftheprefrontalcortexmorecostly,suchthatcognitivecontrolismore'difficultafteramentallytoughworkday.So,istheresomewaytoovercomethislimitationofourbraih'sabilitytothinkhard?“Notreally,I'mafraid,”Pessiglionesaid.“Iwouldëriploygoodoldrecipes:restandsleep!Thereisgoodevidencethatglutamateisremovedfromthebrainduringsleep.”Theremaybeotherpracticalimplicationsofthefindings.Forexample,theresearcherssay,monitoringofprefrontalcortexcouldhelptodetectseverementalfatigue.Suchanabilitymayhelpadjustworkagendastoavoidburnout.Pessiglionealsoadvisespeopletoavoidmakingimportantdecisionswhenthey'retired.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratifying”inParagraph1mean?A.Relaxing.B.Complex.C.Temporary,D.Rewarding.29.Whatdoesthegroupperforminghardmentalworkexhibitinthestudy?A.Fewersignsofmentalfatigue.B.Greatermotivationandeffort.C.Higherefficiencyincomplextasks.D.Strongerpreferenceforimmediaterewards.英语试题第6页共12页30.Whatdoweknowaboutglutamateaccumulation?A.Itcausesasenseofpeacefulmind.B.Itenhancesbrainfunctioninalimitedway.C.Itsignalsthebrainisemptyingitsmentalenergy.D.Itdecreasesthecostofprefrontalcortexactivation.31.WhatisPessiglione'sadviceforthoseoverwhelmedbymentally'demandingtasks?A.Removethemfromtheworkagenda.B.Reducethecomplexityofallcognitivetasks.C.Schedulestrategicbreakstoallowfor.recovery.D.Applytechnologytomonitoringthebrainactivity.DConfirmationbiasreferstopeople'stendencytoseekoutinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whileit'susuallysubconscious,itsimpactsaresignificant.Itcancloudpeople'sjudgementanddecision-makingprocesses.Oneexplanationforconfirmationbiasisthatitisanefficientwaytoprocessinformation.Humans'areconstantlyfedwithinformationandcannotpossiblytakethetimetocarefullyprocesseachpiece.Itisadaptiveforhumanstorelyonsubconscious',autòmaticjudgementsthatcontributetotheefficiency.Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowcòrifirmationbiasistoprotecttheirself-worth.Peopleliketofeelgoodaboutthemselves,anddiscoveringabelieftheyhighlyvalueisincorrectmakesthemfeelbadaboutthemselves.Therefore,confirmationbiaswillencouragethemtodisrégardtheinformationcontrarytotheirbelief.Researclresshowthatconfirmationbiasisstrongandwidespread.Instudiesexaminingmy-sidebias,peoplewereabletogenerateandremembermorereasonssupportingtheirsideofacontroversialissuethantheopposingside.Onlywhenaresearcherdirectlyaskedpeopletogenerateargumentsagainsttheirownbeliefsweretheyabletodoso.Itisnotthatpeopleareincapableofgeneratingargumentsthatarecontrarytotheirbeliefs,but,rather,peoplearenotmotivatedtodoso.Confirmationbiasalsosurfacesininterpersonalcommunication.Wheninteractingwithpeoplewhoperceiversthinkhavecertainpersonalities;theperceivers:willaskquestionsthatarebiasedtowardsupportingtheperceivers'beliefs.Ifanewroommateisèxpectedtobefriendlyandoutgoing,Mariamayaskherifshelikestogotopartiesratherthanaskingifsheoftenstudiesinthelibrary.英语试题·第7页共12页Confirmationbiasmayleadtoincompleteandmisinterpretedunderstandingofanissueortopic,ascrucialinformationmaybeoverlookedordismissed.Thuš,toavoidit,peoplearesupposedto·diversifythesourcesofinformationaccessedasseekingmultipleperspectivesbringsabroaderunderstandingofthesubjectmatterandallowsforwell-roundeddecision-making.Anotherwayistoactivelychallengethebiasbyquestioningassumptionsandrelyingonevidenceratherthanpersonalopinions,whichhelpsusconsciouslyrecognizeinformationalbiasesandminimizetheirimpact.32.Whydepeopleshowconfirmationbias?A.Tohelpmaintaintheirdignity.B.Topreventshallowjudgements.C.Tohandlecomplexinformation.D.Todeveloptheirlogicalreasoning.33.WhatdidthestudiesinParagraph3find?A.Peoplecouldn'tproduceargumentsagainsttheirbelief.B.Informationsupportingpeople'sbeliefoftenwonpreference,C.Ittookconsiderablemotivationtofacecontroversialissues.D.Peoplefocusedoninformationconcerningtheopposingside.34.Howdoesthewriterillustrateconfirmationbiasincommunication?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byintroducingastudy.D.Bydefiningaconcept.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theroleofmy-sidebiasinenhancingpeople's.ownbeliefs.B.Theeffectsofinformationoverloadondecision-makingprocess.C.Theimpactofconfirmationbiasoninterpersonalcommunication.D.Understandingofconfirmationbiasandstrategiestoovercomeit.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为.多余选项。Hobbiesaremorethanjustafunwaytokillthetime.Awidespreadandharmfulmisunderstandingisthatengaginginhobbiesmirrorsa·lackofself-discipline.36Infact,hobbiescanprovideessentialbalanceinourlivesandenhanceoverallwell-being.Thebenefitsyouobtainwilldependonyourhobby—takingupjogging,forinstance,willbenefityourcardiovascular(心血管的)healthmorethan,say,crosswordpuzzles,whichmayimproveyourcognitivehealth.Thepointisthatnearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefits.英语试题第8页共12页

Ifweregularlyspendtimeonhobbies,weusuallyenjoyahigherleveloffitness.37A2023comprehensiveanalysisofmultiplestudiesfoundstrongevidencethatengaginginleisureactivitiescanimprovehealthbyprotectingagainstheartdiseaseandage-relatedphysicaldecline.Thereport,publishedinthejournalLancetPsychiatry,foundthatforpeoplewhoweresufferingfromachronic(慢性的)illness,doingahobbyhelpedthemmanagetheirsymptomsandevenslowedtheprogressionoftheirillness.Butanotheroftheresearchers’findingsisperhapsthemoststriking:thestrongrelationshipbetweendoingleisureactivitiesandincreasedlongevity(长寿).38Itfoundthatolderadultshavea19%lowerriskofdisease-relateddeathwhentheyengageinregularleisureactivities.39Theyarevitaltosustainingourmentalhealth.Peoplewhomadeaconsciousefforteachdaytospendtimedoinghobbies(nomatterwhattheywere)showedanaverageboostof8%inwell-beinganda10%dropinstressandanxiety,accordingtoa2023studypublishedintheJournalofPersonality.“Onafundamentallevel,humansneedmeaning,somethingthatgivesthemasenseofpurpose.40”saysDr.Hafeez,whohasledseveralmassivestudiesonhobbies.“Engaginginwhatyouenjoygreatlyenhancesyourwell-being.”Withallthesevisiblebenefitsofhobbies,whynotjustmaketimeforactivitiesthatbringyoujoyandfulfillmenteveryday?A.Thesciencebacksthisup.B.Hobbiesmakeushappier.C.Yougainalotfromhobbies.D.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.E.Themoreyouengageinhobbies,thelongeryouwilllive.F.Adifferentstudyconductedlastyearconfirmedtheimpact.G.Andbeingabletopursueyourpassionreallycontributestothat.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifthere'sonecruciallessonthatTaraSnyder,aseasoned(有经验的)mailcarrierfortheU.S.PostalService,revealstoeverynew41,it'sthis:“Evenifadogseemsfriendlyfor364daysoftheyear,theycanstillhaveabadday—andbite.”Snyderspeaksfrom42.InApril2024,whilecompletingherusualrouteinPennsylvania,she43aresident'sdoortoobtainasignatureforapieceofmail.44shehadtimetoreact,a70-pounddogchargedoutofthehouseandattackedherhand.She45toprotectherselfwithhermailbag,butitwastoolate.“It46myhandopenprettyseverely,”sherecalls.Theinjuryrequired17stitches,aroundofantibiotics,andthreeweeksoffworktorecover.英语试题第9页共12页Thiswasn'tthefirstorlast47betweenSnyderandaggressivedogsatthatresidence.Onaseparateoccasion,anotherdog48herontheporch,thoughfortunately,shewasn'tbittenthattime.Theincidenthas49AnimalControltoinvestigatetheowners,andthePostalServiceistakingevery50toprotectitsmailcarriers.Sadly,Snyder'sstoryisfarfrom51:accordingtoPostalServicedata,therewere5,800reporteddog-relatedincidentsinvolvingpostalworkersin2023.Thisbringsustothe52paw-printstickersyoumayhavenoticedonmailboxes.Anorangesticker53adogresidesatthataddress,whileayellowstickershowsthatadoglivesnearby.The54wastowarnPostalServiceemployeesandotherdeliveryworkerstoremainalert(警惕的),55arounddogswithaknownhistoryofnegativereactionstomailcarriers.41. A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbour42. A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession43. A.kicked B.opened C.blocked D.approached44. A.Until B. Before C.Since D.Immediately45. A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved46. A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.speared47. A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition48. A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied49. A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.persuaded50. A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course51. A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent52. A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored53. A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces54. A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention55. A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjing,China,58-year-oldreal-estate56(develop)LuJun,hashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528-square-footartspacecomprisedofnumerous57(function)spaces,aswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum58(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbamboo-formedconcreteoverwhichalight“figure”hovers.Thestraightpassagesonthegroundlevelgraduallyturnintothe59(wind)passageofthefigureabove.Theuppergallery,60(suspend)highintheair,unwrapsinaclockwiseturningorderandendsat“in-position”viewingofthecityofNanjinginthedistance.英语试题第10页共12页

ThecourtyardispavedwithOldHutongbricksrecycled61thedestroyedcourtyardsinthecenterofNanjing.Limitingthecolorsofthemuseumtoblackandwhitematchesittotheancientbuildingsinthecity,and62(give)abackgroundtotheartworktobeexhibitedwithin.TheSifangParklandisabouttheexperience.Thesiteisaliving,ever-evolvingprojectthatwaits63(experience)personally,aseachvisitwillgiveadifferent,individualjourney.Artandarchitectureexistharmoniouslywithnaturehere,andvisitorscannotonlyexperiencecontemporaryarchitecturalspacesandartworks,64seekspiritualsatisfactionawayfromthemaddeningnoiseofurbancenters.China'swealthypeoplelikeMr.Luareunderwriting65majorculturalboom,spendingbillionsofyuanongrandbuildingstoshowcaseimpressivecollectionsofart,antiquesandotherculturalrarities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的“ShowcasetheCulturalCharmofYourNation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.自己的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherJackwassosmartthatheearnedafullscholarshiptoHarvard.Ioftenwishedhewasn'tsoperfectbecauseitmademefeellikeIhadtoworktwiceashardjusttoprovemyselftoothers.Ononehand,hissuccesswasachallengethatIenjoyed,butontheotherhand,itwasanimmensepressurethatIstruggledtocopewith.英语试题第11页共12页Tobalancehisrecordinhighschool,IfeltlikeIwasconstantlyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机),dedicatingeverymomenttoanon-stoprace.TherewasnoroomforrelaxationasIpursuedthatperfectrecord.Mylifeseemedtobecompressedintoaseriesofendlesstasksanddeadlines.“IneededanA,”Irepeatedtomyselfbeforethebiologytest,sothatIwouldmaintainmyperfectrecordandsecureaplaceonthehonorroll.Istudiedtillthelastminuteoflunchandrushedtoclass.IfeltasenseofconfidenceasIglancedoverthefirstpageofthetest,quicklyfillingintheanswerswithasmile.However,asIturnedtothelastpage,mymindwentblank.Timetickedby,andsoon,theclassroombegantoemptyasstudentsfinishedtheirtestsandleft,exceptme.“Lara,classended.Ineedyoutohandinyourtest,”Mrs.Phloemsaid,stretchingoutherhand.Reluctantly,Ihandedherthetestpaper.Thenextday,Ireceivedmytestback.Istareddumbfoundedattheredmark:76.NotevenaBminus,mymindscreamed.Justaverage.It'sover.Noperfectrecord.Ifeltanunprecedented(前所未有的)senseoffrustrationanddisappointment.Afterschool,Idraggedmyheavyfeetbackhome.WhenIpushedopenthedoor,Jackwassittingonthecouch,reading.Seeinghisleisurelystate,Icried,hardtocontainthejealousyandsadnessinmyheart.Jackimmediatelynoticedthedepressiononmyface.Heaskedwithconcern,“What'swrong,Lara?”Blindedbyfrustrationmixedwithatouchofjealousy,Ishoutedathim“HowIwishyouwerenotsoperfect!”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withahintofhurtandsurpriseinhiseyes,Jackgentlyapproachedme.Paragraph2:Hiswordswerelikeawarmbreeze,blowingmydepressionawayandchangingmymindset._英语试题第12页共12页2025届高三部分重点中学12月联合测评英语试题参考答案及多维细目表第一部分听力1—5BAABC6—10CBAAB11—15CABAC16—20CC:ABC第二部分阅读第一节21—23CAA24—27CDDB28—31ADCC32—35ABBI)【A篇大意】本文是一篇介绍性说明文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市：葡萄牙的里斯本、加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“TheRomanTheatreMuseumgivesaglimpseintothecity'sRomanpast,withpreservedtheatreruins.”可知,通过游览theRomanTheatreMuseum,游客可以对罗马这座城市的历史有所了解。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“MercedesZachrecommendsexploringthebohemianBairroAltoneighbourhoodtouncoverstreetart.cityviewsandsunsetgatheringswithlocals.”以及第四段第二句中的“publicartdisplaysatthenewlydevelopedAzabudaiHillsneighbourhoodforfree”和第三句中的“whichoffersaviewofthecityfrom250mabovesealevelforjust2,000yen”可知,游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城.市景观，又可以感受艺术魅力。23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内，生活成本相对较低，同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考，并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AdamsCassinga从难民到野生动物保护者,创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“InJohannesburg.AdamslearnttosurviveonthestreetswhileteachinghimselfEnglishinpubliclibraries.”可知,Adams在约翰内斯堡时学会了在街头生存，同时在公共图书馆自学英语。因此，可推断出他刚到南非时面临着语言障碍。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句和第二句可知，Adams在飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，看到了采矿作业对茂密森林景观的破坏，于是开始思考保护国家野生动植物的重要性。因此，采矿导致的森林破坏促使Adams走上了保护野生动植物之路。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyneedtounderstandthereasonbehindwhatwedo.Wehavetotransformthemintonaturelovers.Theycanonlyprotectwhattheyknowandlove...”可知.Adams与警察合作的目标是尽力改变他们对自然的态度，让他们成为自然爱好者，从而更积极地参与保护工作。27.B【解析】推理判断题。文章描述了AdamsCassinga作为野生动物保护者的经历，他经历了多种身份的转变，最终致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。他创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，并与警方、国家公园等多方合作，积极展开保护工作。这表明Adams是一个积极行动、意志坚定尽心尽力投入保护行动的人。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了脑力疲惫是什么，脑力疲惫产生时大脑皮层里会发生哪些变化，以及应该采取哪些措施来应对脑力疲惫。28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigueisasortofillusioncookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoa

moregratifyingactivity...”可知,当身体感到疲惫时，大脑会让我们停下手里的工作，转向“轻松的”活动。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thoseinthatgroupalsoexhibitedintheirchoicesachangetowardoptionsproposingrewardsatshortdelaywithminimaleffort.”可知，实验中从事艰苦脑力劳动的小组会倾向于以最小努力在短时间内获得奖励的选择。