名师原创：Unit4 单元考点精讲 （一）

直击考点系列外研版新教材必修一Unit4Friendsforever单元考点解析原句再现1词块积累2高考链接4精品例句3考点训练5考点1familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的WhenI’mawayinplacesnew,withnofamiliarfacesinview,Igivesmepleasuretothinkofyouandtheadventureswe’vebeenthrough.原句再现词块积累unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉，通晓sb.befamiliarwithsb./sth.某人熟悉某人或某物sth/sb.befamiliartosb.某物对于某人来说是熟悉的1.TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。2.IuseChristmasasanexamplebecauseitisfamiliartomostreaders.我以圣诞节为例，是因为大多数读者对这个节日很熟悉。3.ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.你最熟悉的主题公园大概是迪士尼乐园。精品例句ThomasEdisonwasfamiliar____thepeopleallovertheworld.(广东卷.语法填空)高考链接在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Theseyoungpeopleareallfamiliar_____thesehotwordsonline.Thestorybookarefamiliar_____us.考点训练withto考点2trackvt.跟踪，追踪；n.足迹，轨道，车辙，小路，跑道Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?原句再现followone’stracks跟踪某人asingle/doubletrack单/双轨trackevents径赛项目keeptrackof…与…保持联系；了解…动态losetrackof…失去…线索；与…失去联系；忘记词块积累Wesawwildanimals’tracksnearthecave.在岩洞附近，我们看到了野生动物的足迹。2.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.我只要沿着一天泥泞的小路不行几分钟就到学校了。3.Theyranfivetimesroundthetrack.他绕跑道跑了五圈。4.Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.他们每天阅读报纸，以了解时事。5.Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.警方已失去罪犯的线索。6.IhadsomuchfunthatIlosttrackoftime.我玩得很愉快，以至于忘了时间。精品例句Atlast,Ilosttrack____mygoodfriend.(陕西卷)(of)高考链接of在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Ihavebeenkeepingtrack___MaryinEnglandfortheseyears.考点训练of考点3prefer

vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;Howdoyouprefertomakefriends.原句再现preference.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/havepreferencefor偏爱…prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.更想做某事prefersb.todosth.更想让某人做某事preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A.to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefertodoAratherthandoB.宁愿做A不愿做B=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB词块积累1.Ipreferwalking/towalkaloneafteraday’swork.2.Ipreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.3.Theypreferredgoodnewstobad.4.Iprefersingingtoacting.5.Asateacher,heshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyofhisstudents.精品例句Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould_______(preference)tostayin.（陕西卷）高考链接prefer在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ipreferthereddress_____thegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.Iwouldprefer_________(read)bookstowatchingTV.考点训练toreading考点4thanksto…多亏，幸亏，由于Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.原句再现Thanksgiving感恩节thanksfor…谢谢…manythanks/thanksalot.多谢bowone’sthanks鞠躬致谢nothanksto…并非由于…词块积累Thanksforyouradvice.谢谢你的建议。2.Thankstohishelp,myspeechwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.多亏他的帮助，我的演讲才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。精品例句Thanks___yourhelpyesterday.(江苏.语法填空)高考链接for在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Thanks____yourwarning,heescapedbeinghurt.考点训练to考点5advancevt&vi(使)进展；(使)进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间)提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n.进步；进展Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.原句再现advancedadj.先进的；高级的makegreatadvances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技术/科学/医学上的进步inadvance(of)提前(….)；预先(…)advancewarning/planning/booking预先警告/计划/订购词块积累1.Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.军队前进穿过平原。2.Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步。3.Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识。4.ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日。精品例句5.Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意把钱预支给你。6.Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyalthistime.说出这段时间的三项科技进步。7.Thankyouinadvance.先行致谢。8.Wereceivednoadvancewarningofsmog.我们没有收到雾霾预警。精品例句Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(湖北课改卷)Thankstothe__________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(北京卷)高考链接inadvanced在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule_____advanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversitythoseyears,afterwhichshewentontohaveher__________(advanced)studyabroad.考点训练inadvanced考点6tendvt&vi照料;护理;倾向;趋Onsocialmedia,people

tendto

postonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.原句再现tendencyn.趋势;倾向tendto/toward(s)sth.倾向于;有…的趋势tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往会做某事tend(to)thesick护理病人displayartistictendencies显示出对艺术的偏好criminaltendencies有犯罪倾向词块积累1.ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butittendstowardlightmusic.我所听的音乐形形色色，不过一般都是轻音乐。2.ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像。3.Iwouldliketotendthestoreforyouwhileyou'reaway.你不在时我愿意替你照看店铺。4.atendencytowards/toregionalcooperation.地区性合作的趋势。5.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.他好忘事。精品例句TheSwisstend__________(be)formalandaddresseachotherbylastname.(浙江)高考链接tobe在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)Thereisatendency____________regionalcooperation.考点训练towards/to考点7throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.原句再现Whenwedealwithmanythings,weshouldnotthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.我们在处理许多事情的时候，不应该不分良莠一起抛。精品例句考点8provevt.证明;证实；(用作系动词)证明是;被发现是Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageistoprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.原句再现provesthtosb.向某人证明某事,此时不能说provesb.Sth.provesb/sth(tobe)+adj/n证明某人/某物是…prove+that/wh-从句…..证明….itisprovedthat…据证实/证明…;经证实…..proveoneself(tosb)（向某人）证明自己词块积累1.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。2.Theyputmeinprison,but,intheend,Iwasprovedinnocent.他们把我关进监狱，但我最终被证明是清白的。3.ThesestatisticsprovethatgatheringinformationistheprimaryusefortheInte