高考英语动词、名词单选高频知识点练习(含答案)

高考英语动词、名词单选高频知识点练习一、名词练习1.Astheoldsayinggoes,tofailisanatural______oftrying.A.consequence B.phenomenon C.procedure D.purpose2.Sheworkedmostlyatthelibraryasshefoundtherewastoomuch______athome.A.distress B.disapproval C.disappointment D.disturbance3.Hecouldn'tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowthe______heightrequiredofpolicemen.A.minimum B.maximum C.majority D.minority4.Asthe______ofthepeoplewholivearoundhereareover60,wearefacingtheproblemsofagedpeople.A.minority B.majority C.minimum D.maximum5.Thechildisnodoubtgifted,butheneedssomeformaltrainingtobringhis______intofullbloom.A.potential B.energy C.enthusiasm D.ambition6.Hehasbecomeoneoftheleading______inEnglishlanguageandliterature.A.scientists B.scholars C.politicians D.architects7.Itwouldbeunwisetodrawfirmconclusionsontheresultsofasingle______.A.explanation B.comment C.survey D.measure8.Hopingtomakea______forhimself,heinvestedallhissavingsinhisfriend'scompany.A.deal B.fortune C.show D.property9.Irealizedthatthe______tothemachinewasnotdoneonpurposebutIcouldn'thelpfeelingannoyed.A.hurt B.harm C.damage D.injury10.Itisbelievedthatgood______isanartwhichrequirespractice.A.humor B.feeling C.passion D.mood11.ThePresident,whofailedtotakeimmediateactionwhenthecrisisoccurred,suffered______fromthepress.A.comment B.criticism C.complaint D.oppression12.Thetreewasblockingthe______fromourwindowsoweaskedourneighbortochopitdown.A.scene B.view C.vision D.horizon13.LessthanonepercentofthesolarpowerthatreachesEarth'ssurfaceiscapturedandchangedto______byplantsandanimals.A.resource B.energy C.substance D.heat14.Everyyear,peopledumpbillionsoftonsofsolid______,whichcausesseriousproblemsofpollution.A.dust B.dirt C.garbage D.matter15.Approachingasmallanimal,alionusuallymakesafinal______athighspeedtocatchthe.animalbeforeitcanescape.A.dash B.plunge C.race D.grab16.Privateschoolmustmeetcertaingovernment______withregardtothequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.A.levels B.standards C.inspections D.regulations17.Whiletalkingtohispatient,Dr.Geraldtriedhardtotranslatethecomplicatedmedical______intoplainlanguage.A.sentences B.speeches C.terms D.texts18.BecausePeter'sonly______wasacough,thephysiciandecidedtofollowhimclosely,withouttreatmentforafewweeks.A.condition B.sign C.symptom D.performance19.Williamadmittedthathisfailurewascausedby______ofdetermination.A.absence B.vacancy C.neglect D.lack20.You'dbetternotplayatrickonher;shehasgotno______ofhumor.A.feeling B.mood C.sense D.emotion二、动词练习1.Seeingthatallthedrawershadbeenopenedandtheircontents______aroundthefloor,Icalledthepoliceimmediately.A.assembledB.littered C.decorated D.displayed2.Inmanycountries,flowersareusedatweddingsto______loveandfaithfulness.A.signal B.mark C.define D.symbolize3.Expertspointoutthatfrighteningwarningsaboutsomethingthatsmallchildrencannotunderstandcan______andconfusethem.A.attract B.comfort C.protect D.terrify4.Justbeforehisdeath,hemadehiswillandlefthisproperty,______theshopsandthehotel,tohishousemaid.A.containing B.involving C.covering D.including5.Theearthhasanenormousvarietyofoflivingthings,which______insizefrominvisiblebacteriatohugebluewhales.A.differ B.extend C.range D.circle6.Millionsofpeopledependonbusesto______themtoandfromschool,shoppingareas,andwork.A.pass B.remove C.transport D.direct7.Aircanbe______intoasteelcontaineruntiltheairpressureisseveralhundredtimesgreaterthannormalatmosphericpressure.A.poured B.dumped C.filled D.pumped8.Whatevertheirwishesmaybe,theycannever______thestateoffactsandevidence.A.alter B.reform C.create D.affect9.Characteristically,whenpeoplefallinlove,theyusually______weaknessesinoneanother.A.overlook B.overtake C.overestimate D.overvalue10.Hisfatherlivedlongerthanallhisfriendsandinhisfinaldayswascompletely______intoaprivateworld,inaccessibletoanyoneelse.A.absorbed B.withdrawn C.persuaded D.introduced11.Protectedasahistoricsite,thevillage______adailystreamoftouristsandtraders.A.draws B.exhausts C.absorbs D.drags12.Theyoungvolunteer______100hoursofserviceduringthecourseofoneyear.A.experienced B.performed C.exercised D.operated13.AsianscrossedfromSiberiatoAlaskainthelasticeage,whenlowsealevel______alandbridgebetweenthetwocontinents.A.built B.discovered C.exposed D.established14.Landslides______manyroads,leavingthousandsofpeoplehomelessaswinterclosedin.A.exploded B.blocked C.occupied D.overflowed15.Everyonehaswitnessedthesameevent,butstrangelyenougheveryone______itdifferently.A.observes B.interprets C.instructs D.translates16.Itisnowuniversally______thattheoldideaabouttheoriginoftheuniverseiswrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.guaranteed D.memorized17.Theancestorsofhumanbeingseventually______theabilitytowalkandrunlongdistances.A.