江苏省沭阳县如东中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析）

沭阳县如东中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、听力部分（略）二、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）()21.AudreywonanOscar__________BestActress__________herroleinthisfilm.A.as;in B.as;for C.for;for D.for;in()22.Ayoungman__________arainynight.A.murderedon B.wasmurderedat C.wasmurderedon D.murderedat()23.Jazz,first__________byAfricanAmericans,ispopulararoundtheworldandit’ssaidthatpeopledevelopeditwhile__________.A.wascreated;played B.creating;playing C.created;playing D.tocreate;played()24.You’ll__________tojointhepartyifyourhomework__________.A.ask;do B.beasked;isdone C.beasked;hasdone D.asked;did()25.Inthefilm,adoctorisfound__________hishouse,sothefilmis__________horrorandmysteries.A.dying;fillof B.dead;fullof C.dead;fullwith D.die;filledwith()26.—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme__________itdoesn’traintomorrow? —Sure,__________Iambusy.A.if;since B.whether;but C.if;unless D.because;until()27.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.—You’reright.SoI’drather__________anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider__________acar.A.take;driving B.take;drive C.take;todrive D.totake;driving()28.Jimoffered__________valuableadvicethat__________peopledisagreed.A.so;few B.so;afew C.such;few D.such;afew()29.Fatherhasthecar__________yesterday.TodayIwanttohavehim__________metoschool.A.torepair;drive B.repaired;todrive C.toberepaired;droveD.repaired;drive()30.Jimmywascharged__________murder.Alsohewasguilty__________theft.A.on;of B.with;about C.with;of D.about;of三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,anillnessleftherdeaf,dump(哑巴)andblind.Attheageoffive,shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Herfamilymemberscould31withtheirmouths,butshecouldn’ttalkwithhermouth.Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir32.Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords,andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds33.Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.Finally,herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor34.SojustbeforeHelen’sseventhbirthday,withthehelpofDrBell,herparentshiredaprivate35-MissSullivanforher.MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas36in.Onemorning,MissSullivancarriedcupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse(水泵房).37waspumpingwater(用泵打水)there.MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand,andletHelen38itunderthespout(水泵嘴).Helen’s’firstimpulse(冲动)wastothrowthecupaway.Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe39.Soshehelditthere,smilingalittle.ThenMissSullivanheldHelen’sotherhandandbeganto40thewordW-A-T-E-Ronit.Overandoveragain.41atfirst,thenfaster.SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.Shestoodtherequietly,hardly42.Insidehermind,anewideabegantospinroundandround.“W-A-T-E-R!W-A-T-E-R!Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R?”Shewildlygroped(忙乱地摸索)forMissSullivan’shand.Hertrembling(颤抖的)43begantospellthewordonMissSullivan’shand,W-A-T-?Shedidn’tfinishspellingthewordW-a-t-e-r,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting(轻拍)herontheshoulder.Helenwas44!Thatwas“water”!ForthefirsttimeinHelen’slife,she“talked”withanotherpersoninthis45way!MissSullivan’seyeswerewetasshecried,“Helenyou’reright!You’vegotit!”()31.A.drink B.talk C.eat D.bite()32.A.mouths B.eyes C.noses D.ears()33.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself()34.A.food B.wealth C.help D.trouble()35.A.teacher B.worker C.driver D.writer()36.A.rich B.interested C.successful D.strict()37.A.Someone B.Everybody C.Anyone D.Nobody()38.A.find B.hold C.break D.collect()39.A.bottle B.plate C.bowl D.cup()40.A.spell B.read C.say D.explain()41.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Heavily()42.A.breathing B.dancing C.laughing D.singing()43.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.knees()44.A.polite B.friendly C.honest D.right()45.A.special B.modest C.tidy D.common四、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall()46.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:30a.m. C.At7:00a.m. D.At7:30a.m.()47.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A.AtHuangtuStation. B.AtDeshengmen. C.AtYangingStation. D.AtBeijingBeizhan.()48.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BWhat’sthefirstthingyourememberdoing?Itcouldbeplayingwithyourfriendsatschool,orgoingtoabirthdaypartyandeatinganamazingcake.Mostofushaveavaluableearlymemoryofourchildhood.Butcanwereallybelievethosevividmemories?Didthosespecialmomentsreallyhappenordidwemakethemup?Accordingtoresearch,aboutfouroutoftenofusinventourfirstchildhoodmemory.Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldmakeupmemoriesfrommoviesorphotoswehaveseen.Wecouldbeinfluencedbyastorythatpushesourmindstotakesomeoneelse’smemoryasourown.Itmeansmemoriesofouryoungeryears,especiallybeforetheageoftwo,maybefalse.Thereasonsbehindthefalsememoriesarehardtotell.CatherineLoveday,anexpertinautobiographical(自传的)memoryattheUniversityofWestminster,said“Childrenaged0~2makeshort-termmemories.Thisispossiblybecauseofthefastcreationofbraincells(细胞)inourearlyyears.”Aswegetolder,ourchildhoodmemorieswillgraduallydisappearandaftertheageofseven,wegetsomekindof“childhoodamnesia(失忆症)”.Tohaveawholepictureofourlives,wehumansinventfalsememories,whichgivesusaclearerviewofourearlylives.So,thenexttimesomeonesaystheyhaveaclearmemoryfromwhentheywereoneorevenbefore—justrememberthatwhileitcouldbetrue,there’sachancetheyjustinventeditatsomepointintheirlives.()49.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentoguidereadersto__________.A.answerthequestions B.testourbrains C.createourmemories D.questionourmemories()50.Accordingtothepassage,ourfirechildhoodmemoriesare__________.A.notimportantatall B.allaboutrealexperiencesC.onlyinfluencedbystories D.probablymadeupbyourselves()51.Thereasonwhywemakeupmemoriesisthat__________.A.ourbraincellschangefastinourearlyyears B.childhoodmemoriesdisappeargraduallyC.wewanttohavewholepictureofourearlylives D.humansareafraidofchildhoodamnesia()52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.About40%ofpeopleinventtheirchildhoodmemory.B.People’smemoriescouldbefrommovies,photosandstories,etc.C.Peoplegetchildhoodamnesiabeforetheageofseven.D.People’smemoriesbeforeonemightbefalse.CChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.()53.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.()55.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind. B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes. D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.()56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer()57.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.()58.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk ②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice ④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③()59.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals. B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot. D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.()60.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.61Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.62Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?63Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit’sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.64DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don’thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.65Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon’tlikeit.E.It’sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat’sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）66.OnApril5,2012,thegovernmentpublishednewrulesaboutschoolbus____________(安全).67.Atfirst,I____________(误认为)LilyforLucy,soIsaidsorrytothemlater.68.Accordingtothe____________(最新的)news,theenvironmentalproblemmaybesolved.69.Drivingsafetycanberealizedby____________(控制)thespeedofthecar.70.Thef____________examiscoming.Weareallgettingreadyforit.71.Totellyouthet____________,Idon’tlikeLucy’slifestyleatall.72.MaYun,oneofthe____________(rich)meninChina,hasdevotedmuchofhistimetocharity.73.NancyandKate____________(tothinkorbelievesomethingispossible)WangJunwillgettherewardbutIamnotsure.六、请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,was74famousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought75(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for76(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShitolearnhowtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I77(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwords78Ican’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir79(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Full80confidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheoldman’shand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery81(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof82(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledandleft.ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowledgewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven83(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，共7分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutKunquOpera?ThisChineseoperafirstappearedinKunshan.JiangsuIthasahistoryofmorethan600years.ButcanyouimagineperformingthistraditionalartformwithsomeWesterninstruments?ZhangJunisafamousartist.The48-year-oldistheheadmasteroftheShanghaiOperaSchool.OnApril15and16,Zhanginvitedhismusicianfriendstogiveaspecialperformance(表演)inShanghai.Hisfriendsplayedtheguitar,theviolinandmore.APingtanartistandarapperalsotookpartintheshowPingtanisanothertraditionalChineseartform.KunquOperaisknownforitsbeautifulsongsandstyle.Traditionally,ittakestheboardanddrumtocontrolthespeedofthesinging.OthermaininstrumentsinKunquincludetheflute,thethreestringsandmore.ZhangstartedstudyingKunquwhenhewastwelveyearsold.“Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeenmixingKunquwithothermusictypes,”hesaid.Hehopestobreathenewlifeintothistraditionalopera.Inthisway,itcanattractmoreyoungaudiences(观众).84.WhatisKunquOpera?_____________________________________________________________________________85.HowoldwasZhang_____________________________________________________________________________86.DoyoulikeKunquOpera?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（计15分）唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“Tobeabetterself”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬爱父母：服务社区……亲自然保护环境；关爱动物……爱自己健康生活：培养兴趣……注意事项：1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!二、单选：21~25CCCBB 26~30CACDC三、完形填空：31—35BADCA36—40BABDA41—45CABDA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海伦·凯勒的励志故事。海伦·凯勒是美国著名作家和教育家。她在19个月大的时候因病变成了聋哑盲人，但是她并没有向命运屈服。短文讲述了她的老师莎莉文小姐教她学会拼写单词water的故事。31.B根据下文“butshecouldn’ttalkwithhermouth”可知用talk。句意：她的家人可以用嘴说话，但她不能用嘴说话。故选B。32.A根据上文“Herfamilymemberscould32withtheirmouths,butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth.及常识可知，人需要用嘴说话。句意：有时她站在父母之间，摸摸他们的嘴。故选A。33.D上文“Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords”提示用主语she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。句意：她无法理解他们的话，她自己也发不出任何有意义的声音。故选D。34.C上文“Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.”提示用help。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人求助”。句意：最后，她的父母决定向贝尔博士寻求帮助。故选C。35.A下文“MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjects..”中的teach提示莎莉文小姐是一位老师。句意：因此，在海伦7岁生日之前，在贝尔博士的帮助下，她的父母为她聘请了一位私人教师——莎莉文小姐。故选A。36.Bbeinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：莎莉文小姐很认真地教海伦，尤其是她教海伦那些她感兴趣的科目。故选B。37.A肯定句中用someone,意为“某人；有人”。句意：有人在那里打水。故选A。38.B上文“MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand”提示用hold,表示“握住，抓住”。find意为“发现”；break意为“弄坏”；collect意为“收集”。句意：莎莉文小姐将海伦带到水泵旁，将杯子放在她的手中，然后让海伦握住它，放在水泵嘴下。故选B。39.D上文“MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand”提示用cup。句意：但是她喜欢凉水流过她的手进入杯子时的那种感觉。故选D。40.A根据下文“W-A-T-E-R”可知，此处是指拼写单词。spell意为“拼写”；read意为“读”；say意为“说”；explain意为“解释”。句意：然后，莎莉文小姐握住海伦的另一只手，并开始在手上拼写W-A-T-E-R一词。故选A。41.C下文“faster”提示用与其意思相反的slowly。easily意为“容易地”；carefully意为“细心地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；heavily意为“沉重地”。句意：一开始慢慢地写，随后加快。故选C。42.A上文“SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.”提示此处用breathe,意为“呼吸”。dance意为“跳舞”；laugh意为“笑”；sing意为“唱歌”。句意：她安静地站在那里，几乎无法呼吸。故选A。43.B由上文可知用finger,意为“手指”。句意：她颤抖的手指开始在莎莉文小姐的手上拼写单词。故选B。44.D最后一句“Helen,you'reright!You'vegotit!”提示此处用right,表示“对的；正确的”。polite意为“礼貌的”；friendly意为“友好的”；honest意为“诚实的”。句意：海伦是对的！故选D。45.A承接上文用手指拼写来交流提示用形容词special，意为“特别的，特殊的”。modest意为“谦虚的”；tidy意为“整洁的”；common意为“普通的”。句意：在海伦一生中，她第一次以这种特别的方式与另一个人“交流”！故选A。阅读理解A篇【答案】46.C47.B48.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m”可知，国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall”可知，在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等，属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。B篇：49.D50.D51.C52.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类童年时候的早期记忆有可能是自己编造的这一现象。49题详解：推理判断题。根据第一段“Butcanwereallybelievethosevividmemories?Didthosespecialmomentsreallyhappenordidwemakethemup?”可知，本段提问我们是否真的能相信那些生动形象的记忆？那些特殊的记忆是真的发生还是自己编造的？结合后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类的童年记忆有可能是自己编造的，有可能是假的，首段对读者提出多个疑问，是为了让读者对自己的记忆产生质疑。故选D。50题详解：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ratherthanhavingexperiencedsomething,wecouldmakeupmemoriesfrommoviesorphotoswehaveseen.”可知，我们可以从我们看过的电影或是照片中编造记忆而不是曾经经历过。故选D。51题详解：细节理解题。根据第三段“Tohaveawholepictureofourlives,wehumansinventfalsememories,whichgivesusaclearerviewofourearlylives.”可知，为了能有一张我们一生的全貌，我们人类发明了错误的记忆，可以给我们清晰的早期生活的看法。故选C。52题详解：细节理解题。根据第三段“Aswegetolder,ourchildhoodmemorieswillgraduallydisappearandaftertheageofseven,wegetsomekindof‘childhoodamnesia(失忆症)’.”可知，随着年纪增长，我们的童年记忆会逐渐消失，在7岁后，我们会有某种“童年失忆症”。选项C“人们在7岁前得童年失忆症”错误。故选C。C篇【答案】53.A54.B55.A56.D【解析】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。54题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbring