精-品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末学科素养调研测试统考英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023-2024学年第一学期学科素养调研测试七年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共7页，51题，满分100分，考试时间为80分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，题号1-40；第二部分为非选择题，题号41-51。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-40，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（75分）I.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky.“Whata___1___day!”,alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway,thereisa___2___,shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto___3___ithome,butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn’tmove___4___.“WhatcanIdo?”,thepandaissad.“Itis___5___formetotakeithomebymyself.”Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher,shewatchesthebike.“Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea,”sheisexcitedand___6___happily,“Icanroll(滚动)awatermelon,it’slikeawheel(轮子).”Soshe___7___thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon,sheis___8___.“Oh,myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome?”Thelittlepandaanswers___9___,“Ican’tliftitup,butIcanrollit!”.Hermothersmilesandsays,“Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething,andyouwill____10____findaway.”1.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy2.A.farm B.house C.shop D.return3.A.buy B.carry C.eat D.throw4.A.naturally B.possibly C.completely D.luckily5.A.important B.impossible C.unusual D.easy6.A.shouts B.answers C.asks D.runs7.A.throw B.rides C.rolls D.kicks8.A.surprised B.unhappy C.nervous D.friendly9.A.cheerfully B.tiredly C.sadly D.carefully10.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardlyⅡ.阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。11.根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Oneday,Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So,hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally,Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.________________________________________第二节语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyearInthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorthitiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(热带的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.12.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan. C.HongKong. D.Beijing.13.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.躲藏 B.冬眠 C.捕食 D.生长15.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength. B.FruitsandanimalsgrowinSummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces. D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.BAtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3,therewasaperformance(演)thatcaughteveryone’seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour-year-oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree,onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed“Yumi”,isverytalented(有天赋的).HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration(灵感).YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.Yumi’sfamilyisverysupportive(支持的)andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi’smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.17.Whichisthebestwordtodescribe(描述)WangXiaodanandhergrandson’sshow?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Wonderful. D.Modern.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2?A.Itispopularintheworld. B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory. D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.19.ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears. D.Fouryears.20.WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi?a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeilanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed21.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Nature. D.Space.CHaveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut(宇航员)?Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth,buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,foodfloatsaway,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach(系)thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult,too.Thereisnoshowerorbath,soastronautsjustuseatowel(毛巾).Exerciseisveryimportantinspace,onEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,readbooks,watchfilms,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.22.Whatdoes“That”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace. B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace. D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.23.Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating?A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy. B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall. D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.24.Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday?A.Doexercises. B.Takeashower. C.Listentomusic. D.Talktotheirfamilies.25.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth. B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation. D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?AWhattodoinspace B.HardlifeinspaceC.Howtobecomeastronauts D.Astronauts’lifeinspace第三节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Recently,manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia(肺炎).Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae(MP,肺炎支原体).Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes(微物).___27___Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia?No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.___28___Theymaycough(咳嗽)foralongtime,haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●___29___No.Usually,thepneumoniacaused(引起)byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon’tneedtostayinthehospital.___30___●Howcanweprotectourselves?MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto:1)Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.2)___31___3)Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whencoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommonnowadays?D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit?E.Whenitgoesintoourbodiesitstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled“walkingpneumonia”.第四节信息匹配。下面的材料A—F是中国六个省份的介绍。请根据下面五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。____32____AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.____33____Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.____34____Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.____35____Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.____36____JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese-stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang’sTombinXi’an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic(民族的)culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语篇填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome___37___(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote___38___bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebook___39___(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix___40___(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends___41___it.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issad___42___peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove___43___(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris___44___(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink___45___(fr