广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共20页2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区九年级（上）期末英语试卷,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard 1 words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat 2 ?Itshouldbe 3 bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand 4 downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit 5 Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven 6 .“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill 7 byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After 8 while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“ 9 isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed 10 homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly 11 .DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted 12 backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“ 13 happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost, 14 ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue 15 youhave.1.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2.A.isB.wasC.beD.being3.A.lotsB.alotC.lotsofD.alotsof4.A.runB.ranC.isrunningD.runs5.A.becauseB.untilC.afterD.if6.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest7.A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound8.A.aB.anC.theD./9.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything10.A.inB.atC.toD.on11.A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily12.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togoing13.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Been14.A.andB.soC.butD.however15.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why【答案1.B 2.C3.C 4.B5.B 6.B 7.A8.A9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C15.B【解析】这篇文章告诉我们要珍惜我们自己拥有的东西。【1题详解】第第3页/共20页句意：小狗坐在老树下，听到了她的话。e她；her她的；hers她的（名词性物主代词；herselfB。【2题详解】句意：那能是什么?is是（接在单数名词后；s（is/am的过去式；be（原形；being（现在分词C。【3题详解】句意：应该是很多骨头。lotsof许多；alotsoflotsof/alotof。故C。【4题详解】句意：小狗站起来，朝花园跑去。run跑（原形；过去分词；ran（过去式；isrunnin（现在进行时；runs（三单形事，且都用的一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。runranB。【5题详解】句意：他跑得太快了，直到兔子跳出来问，他才看到兔子。因为；until直到；after之后；if如果。短语“not...until”表示“直到……才”B。【6题详解】句意：小狗回答说，跑得更快。fast快；faster（比较级；fastest（最高级；thefasts（the最高级evenB。【7题详解】句意：他们会被我找到的。befound被找到（被动语态；find找到（原形；found（过去式；过去分词；beenfound（will+they指的是胡萝卜，故用被动语态，即“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他们遇到了鸭子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。短语“afterawhile”表示“过了一段时间”A。【9题详解】句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everythng一切；ng某事；g没有什么（事物；g任何事物。根据下文她哪里也没C。【10题详解】句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。在……里；at在；to去；on在……上。短语“stayathome”表示“待在家”B。【11题详解】句意：所以他待在家里与蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。 .happy快乐的；happier更快乐；happiness快乐（名词；happily快乐地（副词“play”D。【12题详解】句意：他们开始回家。go去；went过去式；going动名词；togoing介词+动名词。starttodo/startdoing表示“开始做某事”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：对你拥有的东西感到高兴。Be动词原形；Tobe动词不定式；Being动名词；Been过去分词。简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词。故此A。【14题详解】句意：你试图找到你最想要的东西，但忽略了你现在拥有的东西。and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。根据上下句可知，你努力寻找最想要的东西，忽略了自己拥有butC。【15题详解】句意：世界上最好的事情就是珍惜你所拥有的。which哪个；what什么；that那个；why为什么。根据句子成分分析，whatyouhave是宾语从句，what在haveB。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin 16 .Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.第第5页/共20页Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto 17 forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto 18 acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags 19 withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya 20 cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe 21 mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand 22 sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas 23 .Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe 24 thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof 25 .Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.16.A.walkingB.talkingC.packingD.noticing17.A.provideB.waitC.payD.hope18.A.receiveB.compareC.addD.return19.A.carelesslyB.quietlyC.happilyD.loudly20.A.strangerB.policeC.doctorD.friend21.A.passedB.preparedC.carriedD.asked22.AnumberB.addressC.ageD.birthday23.A.boredB.interestedC.movedD.tired24.A.luckyB.beautifulC.differentD.same25.25.第第6页/共20页A.courage B.kindness C.confidence D.truth【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。【16题详解】句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“SheisunabletoexpressherselfB。【17题详解】3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可3payforC。【18题详解】句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此D。【19题详解】句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可B。【20题详解】句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生A。【21题详解】句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。【【22题详解】第第7页/共20页句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此处B。【23题详解】句意：我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypostButthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作C。【24题详解】句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneunexpectedlyD。【25题详解】句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的B。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecameflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.IwassurprisedandthoughtIwasveryluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed（棚屋）“Isitmydestiny（命运）togethitbyanapple?LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15pm.Ikeptthinkingaboutthosetwothrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebite（一口）hadbeentakenoutofit第第8页/共20页Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent（s）notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.”Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent（s）responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebinWhatdidthewriterdoaftershesawthefirstthrownapple?Shecalledtheschooltoreportit.Shewantedtofindoutwhodidit.Sheremindedherselftobecareful.Shedidn’texpectittohappenagain.Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeanapplethrownoverthewall?Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?Thewriterwillnotdothesamebadthing.Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.Thewriterthoughtthestudentsdoingthiswereblind.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby.Theschoolmaydealwiththeproblemandsetnewrules.【答案】26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D【解析】况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thinkingitwasaone﹣offexperience,andwelaughedaboutit.”可知我以为这是一次独一无二的经历。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段次独一无二的经历。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“anapplecameflyingtowardme”和第四段“Anotherapplecameover.”以及第六段interruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!”C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子前句“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.”以及“ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.可知，朋友建议我把苹果扔回去，但是我不想那样做。故作者不会把苹果扔回去。故选第第9页/共20页A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”也许我会打电话给学校。可推知学D。SuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasanoutstandingChinesepoet（政治家）,wholivedduringtheSongDynastyfrom1037to1101.SuShiwasbornintoawell﹣knownfamilyinMeishan,Sichuanprovince.Hisfatherandbrotherwerebothgreatpoets.SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial（）examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.Throughouthislife,SuheldanumberofdifferentgovernmentpositionsacrossChina.However,hisdifferentopinionsoftengothimintotroublebecauseofdisagreementsatcourt,hewasexiled(流放)threetimes.In1079,SuShiwasevensenttoprison.Althoughhegotoutofprisonatlast,hewasplacedunderstrictcontrolfortherestofhislifeThoughhemetalotofdifficulties,SuShi’sliterarytalentcontinuedtoshineandheproducedagreatnumberof'poeticworksduringhislifetimeIn1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhouDuringhisexile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.Thefamouspoem,“RedCliff”wasoneofthem.SuShi’stalentwasbeyondpoetry,ashewasalsoagreatprosewriter.Hisarticle“OntheLoveoftheLotus”showshisloveforthebeautyoftheflower.Inaddition,hiscollectionofshortstoriesshowshishumourandwisdom.ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.ThepeopleinXuzhouwerethankfultohimandgavehimsomefoodaspresents.AlthoughSuShi’slifewasfilledwithbothachievementsandtroubles,heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory,andhiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSuShi’slife?a.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.Hea.Hebeganhisofficialcareer.b.HeprotectedXuzhoufromaflood.c.Hecreated“RedCliff”.d.Hewassentinprison.e.Heshowedgreattalentinpainting.A.e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣dB.e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣dD.a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d31.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?第第10页/共20页Sushi’sofficialcareer.Sushi’searlylifeexperience.Sushi’sachievementsinliteraryfield.Sushi’smostimportantliteraryworks.WhycouldSuShiwinthesupportfrompeople?Helookedonthebrightsideandcreatedmanyworks.Hewasgoodatwritinghumorousandwiseshortstories.Hecaredaboutthepeopleandhelpedthemsolveproblems.Hewassenttoprisonandunderstrictcontrolforalongtime.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofSuShi?Heencouragesalotofpeople.HehaschangedChinesehistory.HeisthegreatestpoetinChina.Helivedahappyandsuccessfullife.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SuShishowedgreattalentfromayoungageandwasknownforhisskillsinhandwritingandpainting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“Attheageof20,SuShisuccessfullypassedtheimperial examinationandbeganhisofficialcareer.”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二toprison.”可知1079年入狱，“In1080,hewasexiledtoHuangzhou.Duringhis exile,hefoundpeaceinnatureandproducedsomeofhisbestworks.（1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些）”以及第三段“In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaterribleflood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。【31题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“ItwasnotonlyintheliteraryfieldthatSuShiwashighlypraised.Asanofficial,hewontheloveandsupportofthepeople.”可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringhisservices,hedidalotforthepeople.In1077,heprotectedthecityfromaflood.”1077C。第第11页/共20页【33题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“hiscreativegeniusandstrongspiritcontinuetoinfluenceandguidepeoplearoundChina.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多A。Lastmonth,callsweremadetoraisethetaxesforsugarydrinks.Thisshowsgrowingworryovertheamountofsugarthatkidsaretakinginthroughcola,juicesandotherbeverages(饮料),anewstudyhasfoundthatoneinfivechildrendidnotdrinkanywateronagivendayandthatthosekidstookinmorecalories(卡路里)fromsweetenedbeveragesthankidswhodiddrinkwater.Thestudysurveyedon8,400childrenacrossthecountrybetweentheagesof2and19.Researchersfoundthataround20percentofchildrenarereporteddrinkingnowaterthroughouttheday.Andtheytookinalmosttwiceasmanycaloriesthankidswhodiddrinksomewater.Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.Butkidswhodidn’tdrinkanywateratalltookinanaverageof210caloriesfromsweeteneddrinks.Thiscancausealotofproblems.“Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,”accordingtoprofessorAsher,ascientistinpublichealth.Sugarydrinkshavebeenlinkedtoanumberofdiseases,suchaschildhoodobesity,dentalproblemsandhighcholesterol.“I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagers with Type 2 diabetes,” saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.“Thesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirgrandparents.”“Kidsshouldtakeinwatereverysingleday,andthefirstbeveragechoiceforkidsshouldbewater,”accordingtoNatalie.“Becauseifthey’renotdrinkingwater,likesugar-sweetenedbeverages,thatarelesshealthyandhavemorecalories.”Adultsshouldtakeuptheirresponsibilitytoencouragekidstodrinkwatersothattheydon’ttakeinsomethinglesshealthful.Andthingsneedtobedonetoensurechildhoodhealth.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren’swaterdrinkingfromthesurvey?A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.A.Eachofthechildrentookin210caloriesperday.B.Mostofthechildrendrankenoughwatereveryday.C.Childrenwhodranklesswaterwouldtakeinmorecalories.D.Thechildrenwhodrankwatertookintwiceasmanycalories.35.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph3?A.Byshowingopinionsfromexperts.B.Bylistingnumbersfromasurvey.C.Bycomparinginterestingfacts.D.Bytellingstoriesfromgrandparents.第第12页/共20页Whatwouldprobablyhappentochildrenwhodrinksweetenedbeveragesinsteadofwater?Theywouldloseweight.Theywouldhavehealthproblems.Theywouldliveahappylife.Theywouldhavemorenutrition.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Todescribetheharmofsweetenedbeverages.Tocomparewaterwithsweetenedbeverages.Tosuggestsomewaystohelpchildrenliveahealthierlife.Tointroducetheimportanceofwaterdrinkingamongchildren.【答案】34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们饮水的重要性。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overall,thechildrendrank132caloriesofcolasandothersugarybeveragesperday.Thatnumberdroppedto112caloriesiftheydrankanywater.”可知，喝水少的孩子会摄入更多的卡路里。C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsherascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘ThesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirA。第第13页/共20页【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Thosecaloriesdon’tprovidemuchnutrition(营养)andtheycanaddup,’accordingtoprofessorAsherascientistinpublichealth.”以及“‘I’veseen6-year-oldswithhighcholesterolandteenagerswithType2diabetes,’saidNatalie,adoctorforchildren.‘ThesearediseasesweusedtoseeintheirB。【37题详解】DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday 22DecemberMyparentsargueDON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday 22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated第第14页/共20页38.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesadaybed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightly)phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.WhichproblemmayJackhave?“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”【答案】38.A 39.A 40.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。学生就日常遇到的问题寻求帮助，专家则给出相应的建议。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,‘WhenIhearyouarguing,IfeelA。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三个方框“Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.”irritated的意思为“愤怒”A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveB。第二节阅读填空。A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes(音量)? 41 Overonebillionyoungpeoplemayendwithhearingloss,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing. 42 Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB(分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(毛细胞)inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.43Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud. 44 Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones. 45 Andremembernottolistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximum最大的)volumefornomorethan60minutesaday.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandards标准forsafelistening.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B【解析】提出一些安全收听音乐的建议。【41题详解】根据“ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.”可知，听大音量音乐或C“你应该知道这个习惯对你的听力不好”C。【42题详解】根据后文“Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB分贝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15810015分钟是不安全的，所以此处内容与听声音的标准有D“联合国制定了安全收听标准”D。【43题详解】根据“Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.”可知，这就是导致听力损失的原因，此处谈到了听力缺失的后果，选A“一旦发生这种情况，听力就很难恢复”A。【44题详解】根据“Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutknowingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.”可知，E“但是这取决于你在哪里”E。【45题详解】根据“Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.”可知，戴耳式耳B“它们可以更好地阻止外界噪音，因此您可以以较低的音量收听”B。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Chinesechess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatraditionalgameinChina.Itisa2-playergameplayedonaboard.ItisbelievedthatXiangqifirstappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),p 46 ofpeoplelikeplayingXiangqi.Chinesechessisplayedwith“red”and“black”pieces.Thetwoplayerstaketurns,andtheplayerholdingtheredpiecesgoesfirst.Bothplayersneedtobec 47 tomakeonemoveeachtime.Intheend,oneplayerwillb 48 theother.XiangqiisbothaneducationalgameandapartofChineseculture.ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesepeople.T 49 playingXiangqiischallenging,playerscanimprovetheirmindsandthinkingskills.Therefore,someadultss 50 thatstudentsshouldtryplayingXiangqi.【答案】46.(p)lenty(c)areful(b)eat 49.(T)hough(s)uggest【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。【46题详解】句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“atraditionalgame”和首字母“pplentyof形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。【47题详解】句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“ThewaystoplayitshowthewisdomofChinesebecarefultodo.carefu(c)areful。【48