英语（江苏南通卷）（全解全析）2

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Lucylookedsad,wewondered________.A．whatthematterwaswithher B．whatwaswrongwithherC．thatshefailedtheexam D．whatshewaslike【答案】B【详解】句意：露西看起来很难过，我们想知道她怎么了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，whatwas/ismatter/wrongwith.sb.为疑问词作主语，是陈述语序，be动词不用后置，排除A选项；根据wondered“想知道”可知，空处应是不确定的事情，不能用that引导，that后接内容为确定的事情，排除C选项；根据“Lucylookedsad”可知，此处是看到露西难过，应是询问她怎么了，排除D选项。故选B。2．—HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butshe________ashygirl.—ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher________.A．usedtobe;confidence B．isusedtobe;interestC．usedtobe;knowledge D．isusedtobeing;experience【答案】A【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。考查动词短语以及名词辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；confidence自信；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据“Butshe...ashygirl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用usedtodo，排除BD；根据“ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。3．JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened【答案】A【详解】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“forabouttwoyears”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，open表示“开放的”，是形容词，opened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用open表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。4．Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who D．for;that【答案】A【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。5．―Haveyouseen________TVdrama“Whoishe?”starringZhangYi?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama.A．a;an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a;/【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看过张译主演的电视剧《他是谁》吗？——当然。我从未见过如此精彩的电视剧。考查冠词。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。第一个空处特指《他是谁》这部电视剧，应用the表示特指；第二个空处泛指“一部电视剧”，amazing是元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。6．—Theweatheris________toohot________toocoldthesedays.Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.—OK.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．both;and【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些天天气不太热，也不太冷。让我们去琴湖野餐吧。——好的。考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；notonly...butalso不但……而且；both...and两者都。根据“Let’sgotoQinhuLakeforapicnic.”可知要去野餐，可见天气不太冷，也不太热。故选B。7．Themore________youread,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A．carefully;fewer B．careful;less C．careful;fewer D．carefully;less【答案】A【详解】句意：你读得越认真，你将会犯的错越少。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一个处修饰“read”动词，需要副词，排除B和C。less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，“mistakes”是可数名词，故选A。8．It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes________youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．so D．but【答案】A【详解】句意：外面很冷。多穿点衣服，不然你会感冒的。考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“Putonmoreclothes...youwillcatchacold.”可知是指外面冷，所以要多穿点衣服，否则会感冒的。故选A。9．Ihave________rulesinmyhouse.A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo【答案】A【详解】句意：我家里的规矩太多了。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词；manytoo错误表达；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。此空修饰复数名词rules，应填toomany，故选A。10．—Nearlyeveryonelikestoliveinthehouse________windowsfacesouth.—Youareright.A．that B．whose C．which D．where【答案】B【详解】句意：——几乎每个人都喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。——你是对的。考查定语从句引导词。句子是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故选B。11．________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe________birthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．Thousandof;seventy B．Thousandsof;seventiethC．Fivethousandof;seventy D．Fivethousands;seventieth【答案】B【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广场庆祝中华人民共和国的七十岁生日。考查数词的表示和序数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，排除AD；表示第几个生日应用序数词。故选B。12．—Howdoyouliketheapp?—Itcanmake________possibleforustopracticespokenEnglish.A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得这个应用怎么样？——它可以使我们练习英语口语成为可能。考查it作形式宾语。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“Itcanmake...possibleforustopracticespokenEnglish.”可知，makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故选A。13．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both【答案】C【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。14．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。15．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆。它建于1907年。考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental,anEnglish-languageorganization.OnJune9,hebecameabig___16___onlinebysellingagriculturalproducts___17___livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts,like___18___andvegetables,arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers,Dongtalked___19___whathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom,bothinChinese___20___inEnglish,beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewers（观众）just___21___it.“It’sverygood,”someonesays.“Ifeellikebeingina___22___.”Thatveryevening,salesfromhislivestreamingreached15millionyuan（＄2.23million）,___23___hisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort-videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest___24___aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after-schooltrainingpolicy.NewOrientalfinallyfounda_____25_____toovercomeitsdifficulty:Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstruggleshouldserveasaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact,severalvideosharingappsarealready_____26_____toattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales._____27_____October2021,atleastoneapphadgot126,000“newfarmers”bornafter1995,whocould_____28_____telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitsandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers,as_____29_____ascarpenters（木匠）,whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It’sanewwaytoexpressthemselves_____30_____andgetanewleaseoflife.16．A．hit B．fan C．knock D．beat17．A．against B．without C．through D．behind18．A．socks B．erasers C．knives D．fruits19．A．about B．to C．with D．in20．A．to B．and C．as D．of21．A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard22．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant23．A．until B．though C．if D．while24．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise25．A．key B．way C．farmer D．place26．A．planned B．planning C．planed D．planing27．A．By B．To C．At D．Around28．A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily29．A．soon B．well C．fast D．long30．A．good B．best C．more D．better【短文大意】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。【答案解析】16．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。hit击打；fan粉丝；knock敲；beat敲打。根据“hisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort-videoplatformDouyin.”可知董宇辉的直播片段占据了抖音短视频每日热搜榜榜首，由此可知他的直播在网上走红，用hit表示。故选A。17．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。against反对；without没有；through通过；behind在……后面。根据“livestreaming”可知是通过直播销售农产品。故选C。18．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。socks袜子；erasers橡皮，knives刀；fruits水果。根据“Agriculturalproducts”可知水果是农产品。故选D。19．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。about关于；to到；with和；in在里面。talkaboutsth.“谈论某物”。故选A。20．句意：与其他直播不同的是，董先生在开门见山之前，用中文和英语谈论了他通常在课堂上谈论的话题。to到；and和；as作为；of……的。both...and“两者都”。故选B。21．句意：但是他的观众就是喜欢它。loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌；heard听到。根据“It’sverygood”可知观众觉得很好，所以观众很喜欢。故选A。22．句意：我感觉就像在教室里一样。cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dongtalked...whathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom”可知感觉像在教室。故选B。23．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元（223万美元），同时他的视频也上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。until直到；though虽然；if如果；while与……同时。由语境可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选D。24．句意：在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，它面临着最大的挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanningafter-schooltrainingpolicy.”可知在教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策后，面临着挑战。故选A。25．句意：新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。key钥匙；way方法；farmer农民；place地方。根据“Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.”可知新东方终于找到了克服困难的方法故。选B。26．句意：事实上，一些视频分享应用程序已经计划吸引农产品销售的直播者。planned计划，动词过去式；planning现在名词；planed错误形式；planing错误形式。由语境可知，句子是现在进行时，故此处用现在分词。故选B。27．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。by在……之前；to到；at在；around在周围。根据“hadgot”可知此处表示在2021年10月之前，用by。故选A。28．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经吸引了12.6万名95后”新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；mostly主要地；heavily重重地。根据“telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitsandvegetables”可知可以清楚地告诉观众。故选A。29．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。soon不久；well好；fast快；long长。根据“yogaandboxingteachers,as...ascarpenters”可知此处表示并列，aswellas“和”。故选B。30．句意：这是一种更好地表达自己并获得新生的新方式。good好的；best最好的；more更多；better更好。根据“It’sanewwaytoexpressthemselves”可知这种新方式更好地表达自己，用比较级。故选D。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExhibitionPlasticSpringExhibitionDate1-31March,2023RegularOpeningHour10:00AM—5:00PMExhibitionLocationExhibitionRoom,1FLibrary,NottinghamUniversityIntroductionPlastichasbeenfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thismaterial,whichwascreatedtobringconvenience,isnowharmfultotheenvironmentandhumanbeings.Byusingplasticasametaphor(暗喻),theartistrecreatesaseriesofscenesfromeverydaylife,highlightingtheunrealnatureoffeelings.Series(系列)oftheartworks★BabeSeries★APortraitofaGoodDomesticFamily★UnderthePublicEye★APotofPlasticFlowers★TheTraintoSpring★Trapped&Captured★TheLoveGiverNotes:Thereareartist’slinedraftworksattheexhibition.Youarewelcometochooseoneandcolouritasyourcreation.Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130.31．Thereare________seriesoftheartworks.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．832．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheexhibition,youcan________.A．call87990130fordetailsB．visithttps://www.NC．sendane-mailtoNottingham@163.comD．writealettertoNottinghamUniversity33．Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumnof________inawebsite.A．health B．family C．art D．sports【短文大意】本文通知了PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据文章提到的“Series(系列)oftheartworks”可知，共列举了7个，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“Formoreinformation,youmayclickhttps://www.Norcall87090130”可知，想要获取更多的信息可以登录“https://www.N”或者拨打“87090130”，故选B。33．推理判断题。本文在讲PlasticSpring艺术展的时间、地点以及关于艺术展的介绍，所以我们应该在网上艺术栏目读到，故选C。BAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts35．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea36．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends37．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。37．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。CInthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard（信用卡）.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingseasily.Ofcourse,wemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,wealwayslosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemaymakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint（拇指指纹）.Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossessone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbehardtoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbehardforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.38．Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare________tocarrythanmoney.A．heavier B．moredifficult C．easier D．larger39．Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A．Wecan’tusethecardseasily. B．Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.C．Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards. D．Wemaysometimeslosethecards.40．Theunderlinedword“possess”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A．have B．lend C．sell D．spend41．Inthewriter’sopinion,it’llbethebestwaytobuythingswith________inthefuture.A．money B．creditcards C．thumbprints D．phones【短文大意】本文主要讲述了人们在使用现金和信用卡时的担心和遇到的问题，并畅想或许未来某一天政府会把人们的拇指指纹和数字一起保存起来，因为拇指指纹不是相同的，所以人们不会担心丢失它。【答案解析】38．推理判断题。根据“Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoneyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney”可推断，作者可能同意“信用卡比现金更容易携带”这个说法，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,wealwayslosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.”可知，可能会丢失信用卡，故选D。40．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillpossessone”可知，每个商店或企业都将拥有一个能识别拇指的机器或电脑，所以划线单词与have同义，故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbehardtoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbehardforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.”可推断，在作者看来，买东西的最好方式是用拇指指纹识别，故选C。DLitteratiisthenameofacompanythat’stryingtomaketheworldacleanerplaceanddoingafinejobofit.Ithascreatedanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,materialandlocation.Sharedonline,thisinformationhelpstobuildaglobaldata(数据)baseof“littermaps”,whichcaninfluencegovernmentmanagementandpackagingdesign.JeffKirschneristheinventorofLitteratiapp.HecameupwiththeideawhilewalkinginanorthernCaliforniaforestwithhisfour-year-olddaughter,whonoticedaplastickittylitterboxinariver.Youngasshewas,sheexpressedherworriesabouttheboxbeingsomewherethatitwasn’tsupposedtobe.ThisknowledgestayswithKirschnerasadults-Thelitterproblemissohuge:What’sasinglepersonsupposedtodo?That’swhereKirschnerthinksanappcanhelp.“Society’sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemhasnotbeenfromlacking(缺乏)governmentsupport.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,neighborhoodlitterwalksandcoastalcleanups.Andtheseactivitiessuccessfullyraisepublicknowledgeofpollution,”saidKirschner.Buthebelievesonethingismissingfromthediscussion-onlinedata-andiftheseareaddedin,peoplecanstartsolvingtheprobleminabetterway.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplaces.Andthedatahasbeengatheredrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,whereandwhen.“InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletodiscoverandmapmorethan5,000piecesofrubbishinordertofindouthowmuchwasproducedbycigarettesexactly.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullydoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax(香烟销售税).IntheNetherlands,Litterati’sdatahelpedpushbrandAntaFlutorepackageitshardcandiesinpaper,ratherthannon-recyclableplastic,”saidKirschner.Litteratishowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.“Itsgoalisn’ttoshame.It’stoprovidearealwaytosolvethelitterproblemandencouragepeopletobepartoftheproject,”explainedKirschner.42．Theunderlinedword“upload”inParagraphIprobablymeans________inChinese.A．搜寻 B．上传 C．储存 D．处理43．WhatdoesKirschnerthinkhascausedfailuretosolvetheliterproblem?A．Lackofonlinedataaboutlitter.B．Thepublic’srefusalofcommunityaction.C．Absenceofgovernmentsupport.D．People’spoorenvironmentalknowledge.44．WhatcanpeopledowithLitteratiapp?A．Theycanknowwheretodroplitter.B．Theycaninvitemorepeopletojointhem.C．Theycanfindanarealitteredwithrubbish.D．Theycanhelppeoplesortlitterforrecycling.45．WhydidKirschnergivetheexamplesinParagraph4?A．Toencourageawideruseoftheapp.B．Tointroducethefunctionoftheapp.C．TovoicehisviewsonmanagingtheappD．Toshowthepracticaladvantageoftheapp.【短文大意】文章是一篇新闻报道，JeffKirschner创立了可供用户上传所收集垃圾的数据的应用软件。【答案解析】42．词句猜测题。根据“Ithascreatedanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutthelittertheycollectoutside”可知，此处指人们可以用它上传他们在外面收集的垃圾的信息，因此可以猜测upload的意思是“上传”。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Buthebelievesonethingismissingfromthediscussion-onlinedata-andiftheseareaddedin,peoplecanstartsolvingtheprobleminabetterway.”可知，JeffKirschner认为社会未能解决垃圾问题是因为缺少这些垃圾的信息。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“It’stoprovidearealwaytosolvethelitterproblemandencouragepeopletobepartoftheproject”可知，人们可以通过这个软件邀请更多的人来加入他们。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthatthey’renottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplaces.”以及整段文章可知，这一段是为了说明这个软件带来的好处。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共60分）第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood________(安全).【答案】safety【详解】句意：我们的政府更加关注食品安全问题。根据括号中文提示，名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。47．Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople’shome________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.【答案】except【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“Hehadacold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。48．Ourteacheroften________(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidofthefailure.【答案】encourages【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要害怕失败。根据英文提示“givesb.thecouragetodosth.”给某人勇气去做某事，可知，是动词“encourage”，主语“Ourteacher”是第三人称单数，故填encourages。49．It’sreallyamazingthatbirds________(notoften)getlostnomatterhowfartheyfly.【答案】seldom/hardly【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，无论鸟类飞多远，鸟类几乎不会迷路。根据括号提示，notoften表示“不经常”，等同于seldom/hardly表示“几乎不”。故填seldom/hardly。50．Plasticis________totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere.【答案】harmful【详解】句意：塑料对环境有害，所以不要到处乱扔。根据“Plasticis...totheenvironment,sodon’tthrowiteverywhere”可知，塑料对环境有害，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填harmful。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。eighth,potatoes,themselves,peacefully,sleepy51．Thehightemperaturemakespeople________onthehotsummerafternoon.52．Weallhopethetwocountriescansolvetheproblems________.53．Iwanttoordersomebeefand________forlunch.54．SimonandLindalookedateachother.Theykeptthesecretsto________.55．Women’sDayisonthe________ofMarch,IalwaysmakeacardforMum.【答案解析】51．句意：炎热的夏日午后，高温使人昏昏欲睡。根据“Thehightemperature”可知，此处是“高温使人昏昏欲睡”，makesb+形容词“使得某人……”。结合备选词汇可知，形容词sleepy“困的”符合题意，故填sleepy。52．句意：我们都希望这两个国家能和平解决这些问题。根据“solvetheproblems”可知，此处是“和平解决这些问题”，副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知，副词peacefully“和平地”符合题意，故填peacefully。53．句意：我想订些牛肉和土豆当午餐。some“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，结合备选词汇可知，复数名词potatoes“土豆”符合题意，故填potatoes。54．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守秘密。keepthesecretstooneself“保守秘密”，固定短语，空格处应填反身代词，且与主语they保持一致，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合题意，故填themselves。55．句意：3月8日是妇女节，我总是给妈妈做一张卡片。根据“Women’sDay”可知，妇女节是3月8日。表达日期应用序数词，结合备选词汇可知，序数词eighth“第八”符合题意，ontheeighthofMarch“在三月八日”，故填eighth。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。own,complete,stay,read,prepare56．Nancy________lateatthepartylastnight.57．Myfatheristheearliestandhe________breakfastforuseveryday.58．Thenewschoollibrary________bytheendofnextJuly.59．Tony________thismodelplanesincehewasfouryearsold.60．We________thenewspaperswhenthelightwentoutsuddenly.【答案解析】56．句意：南希昨晚在聚会上待得很晚。根据“latattheparty”可知是待得晚，stay“待在”，根据'“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时。故填stayed。57．句意：我父亲是最早的，他每天都为我们准备早餐。根据“...breakfastforus”以及所给词可知是准备早餐，prepare“准备”，根据“is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数。故填prepares。58．句意：新的学校图书馆将于明年7月底完工。根据“Thenewschoollibrary”以及所给词可知是新图书馆将要完成，complete“完成”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且根据“bytheendofnextJuly”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故填willbecompleted。59．句意：托尼从四岁起就拥有这架模型飞机。根据“thismodelplane”以及所给词可知是拥有这架模型飞机，own“拥有”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是Tony，助动词用has。故填hasowned。60．句意：我们正在看报纸，这时灯突然熄灭了。根据“thenewspapers”可知是读报纸，read“读”，根据“whenthelightwentout”可知灯灭的时候正在读报纸，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是We，be动词用were。故填werereading。五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?”(改为间接引语)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.【答案】if/whethercould【详解】句意：那个人问我：“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”改为间接引语后是宾语从句，原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填if/whether；could。62．Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改为被动语态)Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould________________biggertomakeitlookfunnier.【答案】bemade【详解】句意：当我们画卡通脸时，我们应该让脸的某些部分变大，使它看起来更有趣。空处前有should，所以此处含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone，make的过去分词为made。故填be；made。63．Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改为简单句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.【答案】howto【详解】句意：Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体。考查复合句改为简单句。原句是how引导的宾语从句，从句部分“howshecouldbehavewellattable.”可以用“疑问词how+不定式”来构成简单句。故填how；to。64．Jackwillarriveintwodays.(对划线部分提问)________________willJackarrive?【答案】Howsoon【详解】句意：杰克将在两天后到达。根据划线部分“intwodays”可知，此处应用howsoon提问，表示“还有多久”，故填How；soon。65．Amyborrowedthebookthreedaysago.(变为同义句)Amy________________thebookforthreedays.【答案】haskept【详解】句意：Amy三天前借了这本书。改为同义句是，Amy借了这本书三天了，原句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has；谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept。故填has；kept。六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。“Sohere’stheplan,”Isaid.“We’llwaitu____66____theoldmangoestosleep.Then,we’llstealthekeyoutofhisbritches.”Tomscratchedhischinlikehewast____67____hard.Well,thatplanwouldwork,butit’stoos____68____.Whatgoodisplanningsomethingtooeasy?I’veknownTomSawyerallmylife,andhea____69____hadtoturnthingsintoanadventure.Hecameupwithanewplan,andIagreedtoit.I’ddoa____70____tosaveJim.Wheneverythingwasdarkandstill,weslippeddowntothehut.Wecircledaround,c____71____forwaysinandout.ThenIwhisperedthroughtheslats,“Jim,areyouinthere?”“Huck!”Jimcalledback.Icouldtellhewash____72____tohearmyvoice.“Youcameforme!”“Yep,”Isaid.“AndTomSawyerishere,too.”“Canyouboysgetmeoutofhere?”Ilookedaroundandsawawindowhighupthathadaboardnaileda____73____it.“IbetJimwouldf____74____throughthere,”ItoldTom.Tomshookhishead.“Thatisaseasyasone,two,three.Weneedsomethingthat’lltaketwiceaslong.Wearenotinanyh____75____.”【短文大意】本文记述了“我”和我的朋友们的一次冒险计划。【答案解析】66．句意：我们要等到老人睡着。结合句子前的“wait”和所给首字母可知，这里表示“等到”老人睡着。故填(u)ntil。67．句意：汤姆挠着下巴，好像在苦苦思索。根据语境“scratchedhischin”可知，这里表示在“思考”，且由空前的was可知，是过去进行时。故填(t)hinking。68．句意：嗯，那个计划可能行得通，但是太简单了。根据后文“Whatgoodisplanningsomethingtooeasy?”可知，这个计划太“简单的”。故填(s)imple。69．句意：我从小就认识汤姆·索亚，他总是把事情变成一场冒险。此句句子结构完整，所以考虑到副词，结合首字母可知，这里表示“总是”。故填(a)lways。70．句意：为了救吉姆，我愿意做任何事。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示我愿意为他做“任何事情”。故填(a)nything。71．句意：我们绕了一圈，寻找进出的路。结合首字母和语境“Wecircledaround”可以推测这里表示“检查，寻找”，且这里需要现在分词作伴随状语。故填(c)hecking。72．句意：我可以说他很高兴听到我的声音。空前是be动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据后文“Youcameforme!”可以推测，他是非常“开心的”。故填(h)appy。73．句意：我环顾四周，看到高处有一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。分析句子结构，这里需要介词短语作状语，结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示木板“横过”窗户。故填(a)cross。74．句意：我打赌吉姆能从那里穿过去。这里缺少谓语动词，结合首字母和空格后的“throughthere”可知，这里表示“适合”从那里穿过，且前有情态动词would，所以用动词原形。故填(f)it。75．句意：我们不着急。根据前文“Thatisaseasy