中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点04 综合型阅读（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点04综合型阅读类型一说明文Passage1Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’importanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?________________________________2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?_________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.______________________________________________________________Passage2ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto___________________________.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’s______________________________oftheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand______________.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan______________.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___________________________________________.Passage3Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.1Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！1.What’stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool？2.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10词）3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.4.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage？（至少2条）5.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.Passage4Puberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（责任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy’s.Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：，2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：3.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；5.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：；Passage5Theplaytakesplaceinatypical（经典的）,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularinChina.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：.3.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；4.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.5.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：类型二记叙文Passage1(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed(1)________time.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’bomesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers(2)________.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内1.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______，(2),_________。2.写出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.的同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwe__________________.3.将文中（3）处的句子翻译成英语。_________________________________.4.在文中找出daily的同义词________，central的名词_________.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?Passage2LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.1.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②__________________ 2.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?__________________.A.Inaguidebook. B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook. D.Innewspapers.3.请将文中划线部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed‘familyloveroom’inthepolicestation.”译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________4.MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.5.请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”.____________________________________________________________________Passage3ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,00dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff(偿清)thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(根据短文内容回答问题)2.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?(根据短文内容回答问题)3.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?(根据短文内容回答问题)4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.5.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.Passage4LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.1.HowoldisLeiHaiwei?2.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?3.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?4．把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。Passage5Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing".LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake-makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal-winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.74.SomeonesaidthatthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld.Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.“Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit"75.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?__________________________________________________2.WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?__________________________________________________3.IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?__________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________类型三议论文Passage1“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①__________________________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②_____________________________Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.1.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch2.回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3.将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________4.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________Passage2Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.①Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.6.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?8.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?9.将画线①处译为中文。10.将画线②处译为英文。Passage3Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thelevelofourlifehasimproved.Wehaveallkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.However,weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,millionsoftonsofit.InChina,plentyoffoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount(数量)offoodwasteChinesecustomersisincreasingfast.Soourcountryisbeingencouragedtopreventwastingfood.Thus,whatshouldChinesecustomersdotostopfoodwaste?Keepakitchendiary.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome.Thefirstthingforustodoisstopthrowingawayfoodthatwecanstilleat.Weshouldeateverythingwebuyandifwecannot,weshouldbuyless.Buyonlywhatweneed.Weshouldaskforsmalleronesinthesupermarket.Weshouldalsocheckhowmuchfoodwehave_______buyingmore.Weshouldn’tbringmuchfoodwedon’tneedhomeeveniflargepostersaskustodoso.Developthehabitof_____food.Chinesecustomersaregenerous(慷慨的)andfriendly.Inrestaurants,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedandserved.Sowheneatingout,wearesupposedtoexclude(排除)thefoodinthemenuifwedon’tplantoeatit.Andordersmallerservingsinrestaurantsandtakehomewhatwecannotfinish.Don’tputitoff!Let’sstopfoodwastetoday!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出处所填单词。（每空限填一词）1.___________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。2.Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,andwecanknowhowmuchfoodwewasteathome._________________________________________________________________________.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。3.________________________________________________________________________.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。4.Whyarepeopleinourcountryencouragedtostopwastingfood?____________________________________________________.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________.Passage4arelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupinfaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence.事实上，人人生而平等。candowhatothersdo.classmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,(3)youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.Don’tlookatthingsfromasinglepointoftodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don’tbeafraidofit.Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.(4)Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.根据短文内容完成下列任务。1.请写出(1)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。_____________________________________.2.请将(2)句译成英文。_____________________________________.3.请在(3)处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词。______________________________________.4.请将(4)句翻译成中文。______________________________________.themainideaofthispassage?______________________________________Passage5Readingisfun!Besidesforfun,wecanalsoanalyze(分析)textstolearnmorefromthetextsandmoreaboutthetexts.Onewaywecandothisisbyfindingoutthethemeofthetexts.Thethemeofatextisthe“bigidea”thatrunsthroughthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Itiswhatthewriterwantstotellusthroughthestory.Usuallythethemeofatextisn’ttolddirectly,youhavetouseclues(线索)inthetexttofinditout.83Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.Thethememightnotbejustoneword,butitmightbeanideasuchas“Friendshipisimportant.”Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinastory.Howcanwefindoutthethemeofatext?Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyou.Readthroughthewholetext.Usuallycharacterschangeasthestorygoeson,sothethemeyougetatthebeginningmightnotbetrueattheend!Forthisreason,youneedtoreadthroughthewholetextfirst.Findouttheclue.Afterreadingthewholetext,trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatimportanteventshappenedduringthestory?Whatwastheproblem?Howdidtheproblemgetsolved?Howdidthecharacter(s)change?Whatdidthecharacter(s)learn?Theanswersmayhelpyoutogettheclues.Getthebigidea.Readagainforthewriter’spurposeofthetextbyansweringthefollowingquestions.Wasmostoftheplot(情节)aroundfriendship?Didthecharacterssolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Didthemaincharacterlearnthe