江西省吉安市八校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

吉安市八校联盟2021—2022学年下学期期中联考八年级英语命题人：曾月琴、刘雪庄审题人：欧阳凤强一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithBob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasasoreback. B.Hehasaheadache. C.Hehasasorethroat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Howcouldtheboyhelptheoldpeopleinoldpeople’shome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hecouldcleanforthem.B.Hecouldsingforthem.C.Hecouldlistentothemandcareforthem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whycan’tAllenusethecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehismumhastouseit.B.Becausethecomputerisbroken.C.Becausehehastodohomeworkfirst.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.WhatwasMary’sbrotherdoingatnineo’clocklastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasstudying.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heplanstogocamping.B.It’skindtomakethechildrenhappy.C.HewantsKatetohelphim.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthenews?A.Someonehaslandedonthemoon.B.Chinahassentanothersatellite(卫星)intospace.C.Thesatellitehasstayedforalongtimeinspace.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiLei’sdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.B.LiLei’sdreamistobeagreatteacher.C.LiLei’sdreamistobeanastronaut.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tLindagotoschooltoday?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshewassick.C.Becausesheforgotherhomework.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutKevin?A.HetoldLindaabouttheirhomework.B.HehandedinLinda’shomeworkforher.C.HeboughtsomefruitforLindaafterschool.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwasJackdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingbasketball.C.Callinghisbestfriend.11.WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.Gomountainclimbing.12.IsJackfreethisFriday?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略请听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydoesDavidhavemuchstress?A.Becausehecan’tgetgoodgrades.B.Becausehehastotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.C.Becausehisparentsoftencomparehimwithhisclassmates.14.WhatdoesDavid’smotherthinkisgoodforhisdevelopment?A.Doingsomechores.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Havingsomehobbies.15.Whatcanwegetfromthemonologue(独白)?A.Davidhasatoothachethesedays.B.Davidisverybusythesedays.C.Daviddoesn’teatanythingthesedays.【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相关位置。听读白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwemay________.17.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesand________.18.Doingsportscanmakeushealthyand________.19.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthepassage.20.Thepassageisaboutthewriter'sideasto________.【答案】16.getsick17.fruit18.strong19.four20.keephealthy【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(8分)21.—Lucy,you’veworkedforabouttwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A.difference B.importance C.dependence D.silence【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你已经工作两个小时了。出去散会儿步怎么样？——我认为工作是第一位的。我们应该知道努力工作的重要性。考查名词辨析。difference“不同”；importance“重要性”；dependence“依赖；依靠”；silence“寂静”。根据前文“工作是第一位的”可知，说明努力工作很重要。importance“重要性”符合句意。故选B。22.—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己，亲自；themselves他[她，它]们自己；ourselves我们自己。“Let’s=Letus”，可知此处指我们自己做。故选D。23.Youdon'tlookwell!Ithinkyou________gotoseeadoctoratonce.A.might B.should C.could D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来不是太好！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could可以；will将，会。根据“Youdon'tlookwell!”可知看起来不太好，应该看医生，用should符合语境。故选B。24.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI________homework.A.did B.amdoing C.willdo D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我刚才在做作业。考查过去进行时。根据“Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。25.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto“redenvelope”(红包)onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然。让我展示给你看。考查短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；giveup放弃；giveback归还；giveout发放。根据句意可知，如何在微信上发红包。故选D。26.Tomgotupearly________hecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.inorderto B.sothat C.becauseof D.aslongas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆起得很早为了能赶上第一班车。考查连词辨析。inorderto为了，后接动词原形；sothat为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句；becauseof因为，所引导的介词短语通常用作状语；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“Tomgotupearly...hecouldcatchthefirstbus.”可知，汤姆起早的目的是赶第一班车，因此要用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。27.—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdidI B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——他没有看那部有趣的电影。——我也没有。我总有一天会去看的。考查倒装句。so/neither表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。故排除CD。根据下文“Iwillgotoseeoneday”，可知“我”也没看，需用neither构成的倒装；结合选项，故选A。28.—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—________.A.Notatall B.It’sabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你能教我中文吗？——愿意效劳。

考查情景交际。Notatall不客气；It’sabigdeal这是一件大事；Withpleasure愿意效劳；That’sallright没关系。根据“couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?”可知这是表示请求，应回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空(26)A)阅读短文，选出最佳选项。YesterdayisFather’sDay.Manythingshappeningbetweenmyfatherandmecrowdedmymind.Butonethingmadeadeepimpressiononme.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasina___29___mood(情绪).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom___30___waystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe___31___wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledand___32___metogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobe___33___withthemandthenwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda___34___onthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadan___35___.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital.”WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhisinjurieswereextensive(大面积的).“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave___36___aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,…”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanything___37___thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidtheminorderto____38____himself.Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthim____39____Ishoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas____40____abletohaveatalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsosorry…”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imeanabout____41____Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Iremember____42____aboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowertochooseour____43____.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.29.A.good B.well C.peaceful D.terrible30.A.thinkingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.takingup31.A.common B.last C.careless D.best32.A.led B.encouraged C.invited D.suggested33.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.happy34.A.letter B.diary C.advice D.note35.A.accident B.illness C.examination D.idea36.A.me B.him C.her D.you37.A.except B.among C.towards D.besides38.A.hide B.save C.express D.relax39.A.when B.until C.before D.if40.A.really B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately41.A.how B.why C.where D.what42.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything43.A.friends B.words C.teachers D.interests【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后，父亲出了车祸，作者想起自己早上恶劣的话语感到万分后悔，于是悟出言语很有分量，人们应该慎言的感想。【29题详解】句意：我的心情很糟糕。good好的；well好地；peaceful和睦的；terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。thinkingup想出（计划或主意）；givingup放弃；lookingup查找；takingup占用。根据上文“Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情很糟糕，所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。【31题详解】句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。common普遍的；last最后的；careless粗心的；best最好的。根据下文“Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemall…thenwentwiththem”可知，作者随后就和朋友一起出去了，所以这是那天早上和他说过的最后一句话。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。led带领；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；suggested建议。根据下文“Iforgottobeangrywiththemandthenwentwiththem”可知，朋友一来邀请作者，作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我忘了自己在生他们的气。strict严格的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Iwasinaterriblemood(情绪).Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme”可知，之前作者还在生朋友的气，结果朋友一来邀请，就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。【34题详解】句意：我发现桌子上有一张便条。letter信；diary日记；advice建议；note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”可知，这是一张便条，母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。【35题详解】句意：爸爸出车祸了。accident车祸；illness疾病；examination检查；idea主意。根据下文“WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmeacarhitmyfather”可知，父亲出了车祸。故选A。36题详解】句意：你父亲叫司机别管他。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据下文“IfhehadmovedDaddy”可知，父亲让司机不要搬动他，故此处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。【37题详解】句意：我什么也没听到，除了那句可怕的话：离我远点。except除了；among在……之中；towards朝着；besides除……以外（还）。根据下文“HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedoutthosewordsathimearlierintheday?”可知，作者只听到了“Leavemealone”这句话，其他的都没听到。故选A。【38题详解】句意：我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。hide隐藏；save救；express表达；relax放松。根据下文“Hedidn’twanttobehurtmore”可知，父亲说那句话是为了救自己，不想伤得更重了。故选B。【39题详解】句意：当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候，我究竟伤了他多深？when当……时；until直到……才；before在……之前；if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看，两件事是同时发生的，故应用when“当……的时候”，故选A。【40题详解】句意：几天之后，他终于能开口说话了。really真的；finally终于；suddenly突然地；immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“Itwasseveraldayslaterthat…”可知，几天之后，作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。【41题详解】句意：我是说我那天对你说的话。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。从句中“Isaid”后面缺宾语，故应用what引导宾语从句，故选D。【42题详解】句意：那天事我什么都不记得了。something一些事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；anything任一事情。根据下文“Iremembertellingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though”可知，父亲记不起那天发生的事了，只记得前一晚的了。故选C。【43题详解】句意：我们都有选择自己话语的能力。friends朋友；words话语；teachers教师；interests兴趣。根据上文“MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal”可知，话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的，而人们也有选择自己话语的能力。故选B。B.请先阅读下面短文，然后从方框所给词的适当形式填空。surprise,care,cook,hurt,friend,sorry,if,tired,matter,need,differentMymotherisacookinarestaurant.Shelikes____44____verymuch.Onceshewantedtogivethefamilysomething____45____forbreakfast.Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread.Butshewasnot____46____andthebreadwasburnt(烤焦).Sheputthebreadinfrontofmyfather.Tomy____47____myfathertookthebread,smiledatmymotherandateit.Afterbreakfast,mymothersaid____48____tomyfatherforburningthebread.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburnedbread,dear.Itdoesn’t____49____atall.LaterIaskedmyfather____50____hereallylikedthebread.Hesaid,“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday.She’sreally____51____.Andyousee,alittleburntfoodnever____52____me!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect(完美的).Whatwereally_____53_____istounderstandeachother,whetheritisbetweenFatherandMother,parentandchildorbetweentwo_____54_____.Sobekindtothosearoundyouandahappylifewillbeyours.【答案】44.cooking45.different46.careful47.surprise48.sorry49.matter50.if51.tired52.hurts53.need54.friends【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述我的妈妈为我们做面包的故事，告诉我们要对我们身边的人善良，我们的生活才会幸福。【44题详解】句意：她非常喜欢做饭。根据“Mymotherisacookinarestaurant”和备选词汇可知，这里应是表示妈妈非常喜欢做饭，like+doing/n/代词。故填cooking。【45题详解】句意：有一次她想要为家人做一些不一样的早餐。根据“Shelearnedtobake(烤)bread”以及备选词汇可知，妈妈想要做一些不一样的早餐。故填different。【46题详解】句意：但是她不小心把面包烤焦了。根据“thebreadwasburnt”和备选词汇可知，此处表示妈妈不小心把面包烤焦了。故填careful。47题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸笑着拿着面包，并且吃了它。根据“thebreadwasburnt”和“smiledatmymotherandateit”可知，面包烤焦了但是爸爸仍然吃了，toone'ssurprise令人惊讶的是。故填surprise。【48题详解】句意：早饭后，我的妈妈因为把面包烤焦向爸爸说抱歉。根据“Itdoesn'tmatteratall”可知，妈妈向爸爸说抱歉，saysorrytosb.向某人说抱歉。故填sorry。【49题详解】句意：一点也没关系。根据“Afterbreakfast,mymothersaidsorrytomyfatherforburningthebread”可知，妈妈因为烤焦面包而向爸爸道歉，爸爸说没关系。故填matter。【50题详解】句意：之后我问爸爸是否他真的喜欢那个面包。根据“hereallylikedthebread”和备选词汇可知，此处应填连词，表示我问爸爸，他是否真的喜欢那个面包。故填if。【51题详解】句意：她真的很累。根据“Yourmotherworksveryhardallday”和备选词汇可知，此处表达妈妈工作一整天，真的很累。故填tired。【52题详解】句意：并且你看见了，那小小的烤焦的食物没有伤害到我。根据“alittleburntfood”以及备选词汇可知，此处表达那小小的烤焦的面包不足以伤害到我，bread为不可数名词。故填hurts。【53题详解】句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“understandeachother”可知，此处表达我们真正需要的是互相理解。故填need。【54题详解】句意：我们所真正需要的是互相理解，不管是妈妈和爸爸之间，父母和孩子之间或者两个朋友之间。根据“betweenand”可知，此空应填可数名词复数。故填friends。四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.Theauthor(作者)ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.7SecretsofHighlySuccessfulKidshasstoriesof22boysandgirls,formCanadaandtheUS.Itshowshowtheydealwithproblemsintheirlivesatschoolandathome.Herearethekeypointsofthebook’ssevensecretsofsuccess.*Chooseagoodrolemodel(好榜样).Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.*Beorganized(计划、安排).Makeplansandstickto(坚持)them.Whenit’stimetoplay,don’tthinkaboutyourhomework.Andwhenyouareworking,thinkonlyaboutthat.*Makethemostofwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouaregoodatmaths,workreallyhardatit.*Sticktoitandtryyourbest.Nevergiveup,andalwaysbelieveinyourself.*Don’tbeafraidoftryingnewthings.Startwithsomethingthat’snewandeasy.*Bealoyal(忠诚的)friend.Realfriendshiphelpsyoubeabetterperson.*Beateamplayer.Workwellwithotherpeople.Makethemfeelhappy.55.Whatistheauthorofthebook?A.Areporter. B.Asoldier. C.Apublisher. D.Asinger.56.Thephrase“lookupto”heremeans“_____”inChinese.A.讨厌 B.看上 C.尊敬 D.鄙视57.Whydoesthebooksellwell?A.BecauseitcameoutinMarch2002.B.BecausetheauthorofthebookisPeter.C.Becauseallthestoriesinthebookareveryfunny.D.Becausethebookcanshowthereadershowtogetsuccess.【答案】55.A56.C57.D【解析】【分析】短文介绍了一本在2002年出版的美国书籍《成功孩子的七个秘密》。【55题详解】细节理解题，根据“Theauthor(作者)ofthebookisPeter.HeisareporterlivinginToronto,Canada.这本书的作者是彼得。他是一名住在加拿大多伦多的记者”，故选A。【56题详解】词义猜测题，根据“Chooseagoodrolemodel.Thiscanbeaparent,ateacheroranyonewhoyoulookupto.”这是一个定语从句，我们可以知道选择一个好的榜样，榜样应该是父母，老师这些尊敬的人。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulkid?Well,anAmericanbook,publishedinMarch2002,canshowyouhow.Becauseofthat,thebooksellswell.”可知这本书之所以卖得好是因为它展示了如果成为成功的孩子，故选D。BIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreatfun.I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.I’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.Jason,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalled“ReadingforLife”.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.58.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdaysC.everymorning D.everyafternoon59.________wantstobeateacher.A.Alice B.Jason C.Trish D.Noneofthem60.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.SpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanvolunteers【答案】58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的年青志愿者利用他们的假期去帮助其他人。介绍了三名年青的志愿者将要去参加的活动。Alice将要去森林中心去帮助修路，Jason将要去参加一个节目，Trish计划去教孩子们如何学会阅读。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。可知美国的年轻人在学校假期来帮助他人，故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Trish的内容中“IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.”我想成为一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这对我来说将是一次很棒的经历。可知Trish想要做一名老师，故选C。【60题详解】最佳标题题。根据“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.”越来越多的美国人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱，以及后面对三个美国年轻人志愿者活动的描述，可知文章主要讲的是美国的青年志愿者。故选D。CAmouselookedthroughaholeinthewalltoseeafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewasshockedtofindthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夹).Goingout,themouseshoutedtoitsfriends,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickenthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemforyou,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowanswered,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskin(皮肤)offmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrap.Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasasnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentothehospitalandreturnedhomewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentoutandkilledthechickentomakethesoup.Butshewasstillsickaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepigSadly,thewifediedthenextmorning.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Nexttime,ifyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkaboutitagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallatriskbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.61.Themousetrapcaught________thatnight.A.themouse B.thesnake C.thechicken D.thefarmer’swife62.Whathappenedtothewifethatnight?A.Shediedofafever. B.Shekilledthesnake.C.Herhandwascaughtinthetrap. D.Shewasbitbythesnake.63.Whomightlivethroughtotheend?A.Thefarmer’swife. B.Themouse.C.Thecow. D.Thepig64.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Don’thurtanyanimals,includingmiceandsnakes.B.Chickensoupisbadforhealth.C.Oneperson’stroublescanaffect(影响)manyothers.D.Badluckcanhappentoanyone.【答案】61.B62.D63.B64.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一只老鼠提前知晓农民有老鼠夹，它把这个消息告知了院子里所有的动物，结果动物们都认为和自己没有关系。事情发展到最后，院子里的所有动物都被杀掉，只有老鼠存活了下来。这个故事告诉我们，没有人可以孤立于周围的人和事，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasasnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.”在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条尾巴被陷阱夹住的蛇。可知被老鼠夹夹到的是蛇。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”她伸手去抓捕鼠器，蛇咬了她。可知妻子被蛇咬了。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hekilledthechickentomakethesoup.”他杀了鸡做汤；“Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.”为了喂他们，农民杀了猪；“Sadly,thewifediedthenextmorning.”第二天早上妻子死了，以及“thefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”农夫杀死了母牛，为所有人提供足够的肉。可知故事发展到最后，鸡、猪、牛都被杀了，农民的妻子也去世了，只有老鼠活了下来，故选B。【64题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallatriskbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.”及全文可知，文章通过这则寓言告诉我们，在灾难面前，没有人可以独善其身，一个人的麻烦可能会影响其他人。故选B。DWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16-year-oldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point(小五号).Teachersshouldalsoavoid(避免)usingprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光细胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(电子设备)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.65.WhythewritermentionedSun’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowsheshouldgotothehospitalearlier.B.ToshowmostChinesestudentswearglasses.C.ToshowmanyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight.D.ToshowChineseparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentothehospital.66.Overthefirsthalfof2020,________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent D.4.6percent67.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverlybrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd68.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.C.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.D.Studentsshouldhaveatleast2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaweek.【答案】65.C66.A67.B68.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.‘Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,’Sunsaid.”可知，通过孙润的经历，作者告诉我们许多中国学生视力不好。故选C。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知，70.6%-59.2%=11.4%，中国学生在2020年上半年视力下降的人数增加了11.4%。故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible”可知，为了保护学生的视力学校应使用较大字号的图书，老师应避免使用较亮的多媒体设备，学校应使用发出较少蓝光的灯。abd三项符合题意，故选B。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据“Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.”可推出过于明亮的多媒体设备可能会损害我们的视力，应该避免使用，A项正确。故选A。EReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriterstoo.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Ifyouwishtobecomeagoodreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutspeedofreading:Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesareinstructionsformakingordoingsomething,solvingmathproblems,andscienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantidea.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandnewsfromlocalnewspapers,whichtellwhatwashappeningtofriendsandneighbors.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttosloworfromslowtofastasyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.69.Youcanreadabook_______.A.almostanywhere B.whenyouaredrivingacarC.onlyonaplane D.onlywhenyoufeelboredertired70.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTtruethatreadingisagoodhobby?A.Itisfun. B.Youcanreadalmostanywhere.C.Itisoutofdate. D.Itcanhelpyouimproveyourcomputerskills.71.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson_______.A.howmuchtimeyouhave B.whereyoudothereadingC.thewriterofthebook D.whatandwhyyouarereadinginformation72.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusaccordingthelastfourparagraphs?A.Howtobeagoodreader. B.Howtoreadbooksquickly.C.Howtohavefunbyreading. D.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterials.【答案】69.A70.C71.D72.A【解析】【导语】本文叙述了为什么阅读是一种好的爱好的一些原因。首先，阅读是一种乐趣；第二，阅读可以不受空间的限制；第三，阅读可以有益于学习。并介绍了如果你想成为一名优秀的读者，关于阅读速度需要记住的四个要点。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.”接下来，你几乎可以在任何地方看书，车上、飞机上、甚至浴室里。可知你可以在任何地方看书。故选A。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”有人说阅读已经过时了，这不是真的。可知，C选项“它已经过时了”这种说法是不正确的，符合题意，故选C。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.”了解你为什么要阅读你正在阅读的内容，你阅读为了找出什么，这通常会帮助你知道是读得快还是读得慢。可知，你的阅读速度取决于你读什么和为什么读，故答案选D。【72题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwishto