国际商务（英语）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋青岛黄海学院

国际商务（英语）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋青岛黄海学院第一章单元测试

TheglobalizationoftheworldeconomyhasresultedinarelativeincreaseinthedominanceofU.S.firmsintheglobalmarketplace.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Afirmdoesnothavetobecomeamultinationalenterprisetoengageininternationalbusiness.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对The（）isprimarilyresponsibleforpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreatiessignedbymemberstates.

A:WorldTradeOrganization

B:WorldBank

C:InternationalDevelopmentAssociation

D:InternationalCourtofjustice

答案:WorldTradeOrganization

Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat（）.

A:itisincreasinglydifficulttoenterthelargemultinationalmarket

B:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment

C:countriesareworkingtogethertominimizeMNEinfluence

D:thereisgreaterstateinvolvementinindustry

答案:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment

（

）occurswhenafirminvestsresourcesinbusinessactivitiesoutsideitshomecountry.

A:Foreigndirectproduction(FDP)

B:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)C:Internationaltrade(IT)D:Directinternationalinvestment(DII)

答案:Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

第二章单元测试

Judgesunderacivillawsystemhavemoreflexibilitythanthoseunderacommonlawsystem.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Atheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Thetenetof（）isthatthewelfareofsocietyisbestservedbylettingpeoplepursuetheirowneconomicself-interest.

A:individualism

B:anarchism

C:socialism

D:communism

答案:individualism

Underthe（）,casesarejudgedwithreferencetothreecharacteristics:tradition,precedent,andcustom.

A:civillawsystem

B:commonlawsystem

C:contractlawsystem

D:theocraticlawsystem

答案:commonlawsystem

Designandnamesbywhichmerchantsormanufacturersdesignateanddifferentiatetheirproductsareknownas（）.

A:licenses

B:patents

C:trademarks

D:copyrights

答案:trademarks

第三章单元测试

Hofstede'sconceptofpowerdistancefocusedontheextenttowhichdifferentculturessocializedtheirmembersintotoleratinguncertainty.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Thevaluesystemsandnormsofacountryareunrelatedtothecostsofdoingbusinessinthatcountry.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错（）is/arebestdefinedassharedassumptionsabouthowthingsoughttobe.

A:Culture

B:Values

C:Norms

D:Society

答案:Values

Cultureis（）.

A:unchanging

B:static

C:notstatic

D:abstract

答案:notstatic

Thesystemofvaluesandnormsthataresharedamongagroupofpeopleandthatwhentakentogetherconstituteadesignforlivingbestdefines（）.

A:principles

B:culture

C:valuesystems

D:society

答案:culture

第四章单元测试

First-moveradvantagesaretheeconomicandstrategicadvantagesthataccruetoearlyentrantsintoanindustry.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对UnlikeRicardo'stheory,however,theHeckscher-Ohlintheoryarguesthatthepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedbydifferencesinfactorendowments,ratherthandifferencesinproductivity.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对（）referstoasituationwhereagovernmentdoesnotattempttoinfluencethroughquotasordutieswhatitscitizenscanbuyfromanothercountry.

A:Fairtrade

B:Mercantilism

C:Tradetheory

D:Freetrade

答案:Freetrade

()stressesthatinsomecasescountriesspecializeintheproductionandexportofparticularproductsbecausetheworldmarketcansupportonlyalimitednumberoffirms.

A:Newtradetheory

B:Absoluteadvantage

C:Theworldmarkettheory

D:Mercantilism

答案:Newtradetheory

()supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.

A:Mercantilism

B:Theworldmarkettheory

C:Absoluteadvantage

D:Newtradetheory

答案:Mercantilism

第五章单元测试

Whentransportationcostsareaddedtoproductioncosts,itbecomesunprofitabletoshipsomeproductsoveralargedistance.Thisisparticularlytrueofproductsthat:（）

A:requirelocally-sourcedrawmaterials.

B:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.

C:haveahighvalue-to-weightratio.

D:canbeproducedonlyinoneregion.

答案:havealowvalue-to-weightratio.

（）givesafirmtightcontrolovermanufacturing,marketing,andstrategyinaforeigncountrythatmayberequiredtomaximizeitsprofitability.

A:Licensing

B:Foreigndirectinvestment

C:Amerger

D:Internalization

答案:Foreigndirectinvestment

IftheFDIisasubstituteforimportsofgoodsorservices,theeffectcanbetoimprovethe（）ofthehostcountry'sbalanceofpayments.

A:currentaccount

B:currencyaccount

C:offshoreaccount

D:marketimperfections

答案:currentaccount

HostcountrycitizensthatareemployedbyanMNEfollowinganFDIareanexampleofa(n)（）ofFDI.

A:indirecteffect

B:directeffect

C:externality

D:internality

答案:directeffect

FDIcanbenefitthehomecountry's（）iftheforeignsubsidiarycreatesdemandsforhome-countryexportsofcapitalequipment,intermediategoods,complementaryproducts,andthelike.

A:balanceofpayments

B:currentaccounts

C:licensingendeavors

D:oligopolisticindustry

答案:balanceofpayments

第六章单元测试

ThegovernmentsofbothCanadaandtheUnitedStatesarekeenonaddingotherLatinAmericancountriestoNAFTA.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错ToexploittheopportunitiespresentedbytheEU,non-EUfirmsmustestablishEUsubsidiaries.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Abenefittocompaniesofeconomicintegrationistheopportunitytocentralizetheirproductionandreducecosts.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin(）.

A:Asia

B:Europe

C:CentralAmerica

D:Africa

答案:Europe

()occurswhenhigh-costdomesticproducersarereplacedbylow-costproducerswithinthefreetradearea.

A:Tradecreation

B:Tradedistortion

C:Tradediversion

D:Tradedeficit

答案:Tradecreation

第七章单元测试

Thecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:（）

A:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

B:highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

C:lowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

D:highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

答案:lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

McDonald'sisanexampleofafirmthatuses（）.

A:turnkeycontracts

B:alicensingstrategy

C:afranchisingstrategy

D:whollyownedsubsidiaries

答案:afranchisingstrategy

Ifafirmistryingtoenteramarketwheretherearealreadywell-establishedcompanies,andwhereglobalcompetitorsarealsointerestedinestablishingapresence,thefirmshouldchoosea(n)（）.

A:acquisition

B:franchise

C:jointventure

D:greenfieldinvestment

答案:acquisition

Otherthingsbeingequal,thebenefit-cost-risktrade-offislikelytobemostfavorablein:（）

A:developingnationswherespeculativefinancialbubbleshaveledtoexcessborrowing.

B:nationswherethereisadramaticupsurgeineitherinflationratesorprivate-sectordebt.

C:politicallyunstabledevelopingnationsthatoperatewithamixedorcommandeconomy.

D:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.

答案:politicallystabledevelopedanddevelopingnationsthathavefreemarketsystems.

（）canbeusedtoformalizearrangementstoswapskillsandtechnologyinastrategicalliance.

A:Contractualsafeguards

B:Cross-licensingagreements

C:Structuredtransferagreements

D:Modularization

答案:Cross-licensingagreements

第八章单元测试

Thebillofladingcanfunctionascollateralagainstwhichfundsmaybeadvancedtotheexporterbyitslocalbank.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Barterisareciprocalbuyingagreementthatoccurswhenafirmagreestopurchaseacertainamountofmaterialsbackfromacountrytowhichasaleismade.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错The（）isissuedtotheexporterbythecommoncarriertransportingthemerchandise.

A:billoflading

B:letterofcredit

C:timedraft

D:sightdraft

答案:billoflading

（）isprimarilyusedforone-time-onlydealsintransactionswithtradingpartnerswhoarenotcreditworthyortrustworthy.

A:Offset

B:Buyback

C:Counterpurchase

D:Barter

答案:Barter

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofcountertrade?（）

A:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.

B:Smallerorganizationscommonlyusecountertradeininternationaltransactions.

C:Countertradeisaconventionalmeanstopayexporters.

D:Countertradereducestheprofitabilityofcompetingfirmsandisconsideredanunethicalpractice.

答案:Countertradeoccurswhengoodsandservicesaretradedforothergoodsandservices.

第九章单元测试

Productssellwellwhentheirattributesmatchconsumerneeds.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketsisknownasthemarketingmix.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefourelementsthatconstituteafirm'smarketingmix?（）

A:Inventoryaccounting

B:Reverseengineering

C:Productreengineering

D:Distributionstrategy

答案:Distributionstrategy

Thesetofchoicesthefirmofferstoitstargetedmarketisknownasthe（）.

A:marketingmix

B:marketpromotion

C:marketingstrategy

D:marketingconcept

答案:marketingmix

（）referstotheexpertise,competencies,andskillsofestablishedretailersinanation,andtheirabilitytosellandsupporttheproductsofinternationalbusinesses.

A:Channelknowledge

B:Channelquality

C:Channelexclusivity

D:Channelskill

答案:Channelquality

第十章单元测试

Accountingstandardsarerulesforpreparingfinancialstatements.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Firmscannotusetransferpricestomovefundsfromasubsidiarytotheparentcompanywhenfinancialtransfersintheformofdividendsareblockedbyhost-countrygovernmentpolicies.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Thepriceatwhichgoodsandservicesaretransferredbetweensubsidiarycompaniesinamulti-nationalfirmisreferredtoas（）.

A:minimumretailprice

B:transferprice

C:deferralprice

D:transactionprice

答案:transferprice

Royaltiesandfeeshavecertaintaxadvantagesover（）,particularlywhenthecorporatetaxrateishigherinthehostcountrythanintheparent'shomecountry.

A:deferrals

B:transactioncosts

C:transferfees

D:dividends

答案:di