Unit2Sportsculture单元复习导学案-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

XB2U2复习单Reading:TheOlympicGamesEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedand（有天赋的）athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarity,andfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachother（怀着...的希望）beingrecognized（作为）thebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics——anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGamesonlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theypetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuriesuntiltheyeventually（消亡）aroundtheyear393.participate同义词dieout同义词Morethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchmanPierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.（固定句型是）。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslive（共存）inpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefrom（多样的）backgroundshavemade（共同努力）tohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.（被,,,激发）theOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger"manywellknownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceand（推动人类成就的极限）。bringtheOlympicsbacktolifedifferentracialoriginsdiversebackgroundsmotivate（同义词）devoteoneselftoboundary≈limit≈（同义词）OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSAdemonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobeetheworldheavyweightchampionin1964andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknowMuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996AtlantaOlympicGamestolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Ali(recognize)asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.etopublicattention进入公众的视野Proceedto（同义词）AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnisHill.Herstory isaremarkableexampleofhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.AformertrackandfieldathletefromtheUKshewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.Asifthatwerenotenough,shewouldnothavereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.12reveal(同义词)The2008BeijingOlympics（号召）thewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream".InadditiontohostingtheOlympics（首次）,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicsXuHaifengwonourcountry'sfirstevergoldmedal.SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeen（stop）.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames，LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian（win）thegoldmedalinthemen’s110metrehurdleswhileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahardfoughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanother(history)momentforChinaasBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.callon(同义词)theupwardtrendunstoppable≈irresistible≈overwhelmingahardfoughtvictoryTheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.Coubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGameseachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefutureitsambitionanditswilltoascend."翻译GrammarUsageMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormallyreflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago.myfriendstoldmethatacityhalfmarathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharityandencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.ThedayofthehalfmarathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!MyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestashadyplaceaheartybreakfastExtendedReading:SportsidiomsEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.sincesportisan(不可分离的)partofdaytodaylife.therearelotsosportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!FootballFootball(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmanycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethoughttohaveefromfootball.Asyouknow,inafootballmatchplayerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteamsgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalposts（被固定在地上）.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?That wouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.Ifsomeone“movesthegoalpostsineverydaylife（翻译）,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget（翻译）,onlyforthepanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlyplainaboutthepanymovingthegoalposts. Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymovebutwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal（翻译）"infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnetanditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionally（intend（v）,(n),(adj)）harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!theopposingteamsfixed≈immovable≈immobile21.annual≈22.ScoringanowngoalBaseballBaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballpark"or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenueabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.thisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark"or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutrough()estimates.intheballpark/aballparkestimateassume≈suppose≈presumeAnothermonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”(翻译).Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheairandtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle（同义词）.Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficulttorespond.“Threestrikesandyouareout"（翻译）isanotheridiomthatesfrombaseball.Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationspeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.BoxingEnglishalsohasalargenumberofidiomsconnectedwithboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorherfiststohittheopponent（词义，（v）(n)(adj)(adj)（同义词））belowthewaist.Henceestheidiom“belowthebelt"(句型).Indaytodaylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfair（词义，反义词，同义词，）andcruel（词义，名词）remark,wecandescribe（词义，同义词）itas“belowthebelt"（翻译）.“Throwinginthetowel"（翻译）isanothermonidiomthatesfromboxing.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfusedtogiveuponhisorherown.thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.Ineverydaylife,thisidiomsimplymeansadmittingdefeatandgivingup（同义词）.Sportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowelworkhardbecarefulnottoscoreanowngoalandyouaresuretomakeit!Sportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowelworkhardbecarefulnottoscoreanowngoalandyouaresuretomakeit!（翻译）恭喜你又完成了一个单元的复习。XB2U2复习单Reading:TheOlympicGamesEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandgifted/talented（有天赋的）athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarity,andfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeof（怀着...的希望）beingrecognizedas（作为）thebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics——anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGamesonlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theypetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuriesuntiltheyeventuallydiedout（消亡）aroundtheyear393.participate同义词joinin/join/goinfor/attenddieout同义词extinct/Morethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchmanPierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.（固定句型是强调句）。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebyside（共存）inpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiverse（多样的）backgroundshavemadejointefforts（共同努力）tohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.（被,,,激发）motivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger"manywellknownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceand（推动人类成就的极限）pushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.bringtheOlympicsbacktolife使奥林匹克重换生机differentracialorigins不同的种族起源diversebackgrounds多样化的背景motivate（同义词）pique/stimulate/prompt/inspiredevoteoneselftobendoneselfto/mitoneselfto/applyoneselfto/hammeratboundary≈limit≈（同义词）OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSAdemonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobeetheworldheavyweightchampionin1964andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknowMuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996AtlantaOlympicGamestolighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognized(recognize)asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.etopublicattention进入公众的视野Proceedto（同义词）AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnisHill.Herstory isaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.AformertrackandfieldathletefromtheUKshewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.Asifthatwerenotenough,shewouldnothavereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.12reveal(同义词)unmask/uncover/disclose/expose/The2008BeijingOlympicscalledon/appealedto（号召）thewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream".InadditiontohostingtheOlympics（首次）forthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicsXuHaifengwonourcountry'sfirstevergoldmedal.SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable（stop）.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames，LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsiantowin（win）thegoldmedalinthemen’s110metrehurdleswhileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahardfoughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanother(history)momentforChinaasBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.TheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGameseachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefutureitsambitionanditswilltoascend."翻译随着奥运会一代又一代地庆祝它的到来，庆祝它的生活乐趣，庆祝它对未来的信念，庆祝它的雄心壮志和向上的意志。GrammarUsageMyheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestasIfoundashadyplacetorestmytiredbody.Mycheekswerered,andIcouldhearmyselfbreathingheavilyasIlookedupatthebluesky.Whenmybreathingreturnedtonormallyreflectedonwhathadjustbeenachieved.Sixweeksago.myfriendstoldmethatacityhalfmarathonforamateurswasbeingorganizedtohelpraisemoneyforcharityandencouragedmetotakepart.Despitemylackofrunningexperience,Iagreed.Inordernottohurtmykneesorankles,Istartedmytrainingverygentlybyrunningjustonekilometreonthefirstday.Overthenextsixweeks,IgraduallyincreasedthedistanceIranineachtrainingsessionandalsomadesuretoallowmybodyenoughtimetorestandrecoveraftereachrun.SoonIwasrunningdistancesIhadneverthoughtpossible.ThedayofthehalfmarathonfinallyarrivedandIfeltwellprepared.IateaheartybreakfastsoIknewIcouldgetthroughtotheend.Iranmyracerelaxedandconfident,eventhoughmylimitswerebeingtestedlikeneverbefore.Iwashappytolearnthatalotofmoneyhadbeenraisedforcharity.Ifeltreallyproudofmyself,andmyfriendsandIagreedtoruninthenextcitymarathon!Myheartwasbeatingrapidlyinmychestashadyplace一个阴暗的地方aheartybreakfast丰盛的早餐ExtendedReading:SportsidiomsEverylanguagehasitsidioms,whicharegroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.sincesportisaninseparable/indispensable/(不可分离的)partofdaytodaylife.therearelotsosportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!FootballFootball(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmanycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethoughttohaveefromfootball.Asyouknow,inafootballmatchplayerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteamsgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground（被固定在地上）.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.Ifsomeone“movesthegoalpostsineverydaylife（翻译）改变条件或规则,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget（翻译）达到他的年度销售目标,onlyforthepanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlyplainaboutthepanymovingthegoalposts. Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymovebutwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal（翻译）进乌龙球"infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnetanditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionally（intend（v）意图,(n)intention,(adj)intentional）harmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.Youmightseethisexpressioninthenewspaperswhenthelocalcouncilmakesadecisionwhichbackfiresterribly!BaseballBaseballisanoldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Youmighthaveheardexpressionslike“intheballpark"or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenuewhereabaseballgameisplayediscalledaballpark.So,evenifwedonotknowexactlywheretheballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.forthisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark"or“aballparkestimate”totalkaboutrough(approximately)estimates.intheballpark/aballparkestimate差不多估计