湖北省荆州市八县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题(无答案)

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末联考高一英语（测试时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Waitforaphonecall. B.Makeanotherphonecall. C.GotoMr.Green’soffice.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabookstore. B.Atalibrary. C.Atanairport.3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.80cents. B.160cents. C.240cents.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red. B.Pink. C.Yellow.5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverylovely. B.It’stoowarm. C.It’sabitcold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Ridingabicycle. C.Exercisingatthegym.7.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatistheprobablecauseoftheproblem?A.Thebadfood. B.Thecoldnight. C.Themedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.WatchingTV. B.Sleepingearly. C.Seeingamovie.11.Whichpartofthemovieseemstoattractthewomanmost?A.Theactor. B.Thetiger. C.Thesea.12.Whenwilltheygettothecinema?A.At6:00p.m. B.At6:20p.m. C.At6:30p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemanadvisethewomannottoseetheBritishMuseumfirst?A.Timeislimited. B.Itisclosedtoday. C.It’stoofar.14.Whatcanthewomandointhezoo?A.Playwiththeanimals. B.Feedthebirds. C.Drinktea.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inazoo. C.Inthestreet.16.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJenniferGreen?A.Awriter. B.Ahostess. C.Abookseller.18.Whatistheprogrammemainlyabout?A.Readinghabits. B.Writingskills. C.Lifequality.19.WhichistheopinioninMr.Bastian’sbook?A.Painfulexperiencesmakeustrulyhappy.B.Painfulexperiencesareweakeningourselves.C.Painfulexperiencesareimportantforourdevelopment.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtotalkabout?A.Hisviewsinthebook. B.Hisfutureplan. C.Hispastlife.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourpetshavetheirownwaytotellyouthesethings:1.Putdownyourphone!Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteopenaboutaskingforit.Antics(滑稽可笑的举止)areoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyyourdogalwaysrunsafterhistailandwhyyourcatkeepsrollingaround.2.Feedme.Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Ababydoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftover(吃剩的)food,soyourdogisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword.Hejustwantsmeal.3.I’mstressed.Catownersalsomisunderstandtheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowherlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfort(抚慰)herself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Somebirdswillevenpullouttheirownfeatherswhentheyfeelanxious.4.ButIdoneedalonetime.Ifyourdogseemsfrightened(becausehe’shiding,say,orbreathingtooloudly),butshowingnoobvioussignsofdanger,trygivinghimabreakfrompeople—yourselfincluded.Eventhemostattention-hungrydogcanbenefitfromhavingacalmspaceofhisowntorelaxin,evenifit’sjustawoodenbox.5.Astormiscoming.Whenyourdogrushesoutsuddenly,payattention.Evenifyouseeclearskies,yourdogmightbesensingairpressurechangesorevensmellingthecomingrain.TheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviourfoundthatdogscansenseearthquakesupto20hoursaheadoftime.21.Ifyourcatisrollingaround,whatmightshewanttodo?A.Askforsomethingtoeat. B.Askyoutoplaywithher.C.Tellyoutoletheralone. D.Tellyouastormiscoming.22.Whatwilladogdoifheishungry?A.Lickyourface. B.Runafterhistail. C.Hideinawoodenbox. D.Rushoutinasudden.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthe“I’mstressed”part?A.Acatkissesyouonlytoshowherlove. B.Anxiousbirdsmaypullouttheirfeathers.C.Acatmaycomfortyoubylickingyourface. D.Afrighteneddogwillrushoutwithoutsigns.BAsaresidentofHangzhou,OlympicchampiongymnastGuanChenchenisexcitedtoseeathletesfromalloverAsiagatherinherhometownforthecontinent’sbiggestsportingevents.The19-year-oldhopesthatallthecompetitorswillhittheirtargetsattheAsianGames—but,mostofall,enjoytheexperienceinoneofChina’smostscenic(风景优美的)cities.“IwishtheHangzhouAsianGamesgreatsuccess,andIhopealltheathletescanrealizetheirdreamsinHangzhou,”saidGuan,whoisnowstudyingatZhejiangUniversityafterretiringfromthenationalteam.Guanbecamewell-knowninChinaafterwinningthewomen’sbalancebeam(平衡木)goldmedalattheTokyoOlympics,butin2022leftthenationalteamtoattenduniversity.Althoughtrainingwastoughbackthen,Guanadmitssheoftenmissesherformerlife.GuannevercompetedattheAsianGamesasanathlete,butfinallygotthechancetotakepartthisyear—asoneofthetorchbearers(火炬手).“I’msohappyandproudtotakepartintheeventinthisway.Thisisalsogreatrecognitionforme,”GuantoldChinaDaily.GuanwasborninJingzhou,HubeiProvince,butnowconsidersHangzhouherhometown.AftertrainingintheZhejiangcapitalforyears,shefinallybecamearesidentanduniversitystudentthere.“It’satotallynewexperienceinuniversityandIhavemoretimetoexplorenewthings,especiallythecityofHangzhou,”Guanadded.Guanplanstokeepacloseeyeontheartisticgymnasticscompetitions,whichbeginonSunday,hoping,ofcourse,forhomeglory.“Ikeepclosecontactwithmyformerteammatesandsomeyoungerathletes.IknowhowhardtheyhavetrainedfortheGames,andIalwayssendthemmessagesofencouragement.”saidGuan.“I’malsointerestedineventslikediving,swimming,gymnastics,tabletennisandbadminton.IreallylikeswimmerWangShunanddiverQuanHongchan.IwishallofthemthebestofluckattheAsianGames,”shesaid.“Sportsandartisticgymnasticshavetaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependent(独立的)andhowtobecomeabetterperson—moreresponsibleandmorestrong-willed,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.”24.WhatisGuanChenchennow?A.AdiverwhotookpartintheTokyoOlympics.B.Agymnastwhoisservinginthenationalteam.C.AuniversitystudentwhoisstudyinginHangzhou.D.AnathletewhocompetedattheHangzhouAsianGames.25.WhatdidGuandoin2022?A.Shetookpartinatorchrelay. B.ShewonanOlympicgoldmedal.C.Sheretiredfromthenationalteam. D.ShemovedfromHubeiProvincetoHangzhou.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanChenchen?A.ShehasbeenanathleteatAsianGames.B.ThoughshewasborninJingzhou,shelivesinHangzhounow.C.OfalltheChineseathletesshelikesQuanHongchanthebest.D.Sheoftenmissesherformerlifebecauseuniversitylifeissoboring.27.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedwhenGuantalksaboutwhatsportshavetaughther?A.Kindness. B.Determination. C.Responsibility. D.Independence.CBetween1998and2017,landslidesandmudslidesaffectednearlyfivemillionpeopleworldwideandtookthelivesofmorethan18,000.Incontrast,wildfiresandvolcanicactivitykilled2,400.IntheU.S.alone,slideskill25to50peopleeveryyear.Yetwedon’thearverymuchaboutdangerousslides.Tornadoes,volcanoes,wildfiresandhurricanesgetmoreattention.Theygetmorescientificattention,too.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyhasalandslideresearchprogram,butmostuniversitiesdon’t.Americanresearchuniversitiesgenerallyavoidtrainingstudentstodothistypeofwork.Onereasonforthislackofresearchismoney.U.S.federalfundsforbiomedicalresearchrosetomorethan$25billionayearbetween1990and2000andhavestayedhigh.Ontheotherhand,fundingforeverythingelse—physics,environmentalsciences,otherlifesciences,mathematicsandevencomputerscience—hasremainedmostlyflat(没有变化的).Environmentalscienceregularlyhasreceivedlessthan$5billionayear.Anotherproblemisthatslidesarehardtostudy.Thebasicideaissimple:Ahillsidebecomesweakwhentheforceofgravity(地心力)becomesstrongerthantheforcesholdingittogether.Butbecauserocksandsoilsarehighlychangeable,tellingwhenaparticularhillwillgivewayisalmostimpossible.It’shardtopublishunclearresults,soscientistsmaychooseotherresearchtopicsthatseemmorepromising.Scientistsalsoliketoacceptthingstheyfindinteresting,andslidesappeartofallshort.Manyresearchersthinkoftheirworkasakindofdetectivestory,where“interesting”meansunderstandingahiddenprocess.Butslidesaren’thidden.Theyhappenquiteclearlyonthesurface,andtheprocessesareinsomewaysobvious.Idon’tblamescientistsforwantingtostudythingstheyfindfascinating.Alotofgoodworkhasbeendrivenbymystery(神秘事物).Butresearchershavetofindawaytobalanceloveofmysterywithaneedtosolvepressingproblemssuchastheslipperygroundunderourfeet.28.Whatdoweknowaboutlandslidesandmudslides?A.Theyaretoosimpleforuniversitiestostudy.B.Theydrawmoreattentiontimeandtimeagain. C.TheycosttheU.S.governmenttoomuchmoney.D.Theykilledmorepeoplethanwildfiresandvolcanoes.29.WhichofthefollowinghasreceivedthemostmoneyfromtheU.S.government?A.Biochemicalresearch. B.Computerscience.C.Environmentalscience. D.Physicsandmaths.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A.Slideresearchisjustlikeadetectivestory.B.Slideresearchdoesn’tseemtolastalongtime.C.Slidesareinterestingenoughtoberesearchedforlong.D.Slidesdon’tseemtobeinterestingenoughtoscientists.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDangerousGroundUnderOurFeet B.TheDisastersThatKilltheMostPeopleC.TheHiddenForceLyingUndertheGround D.TheDisastersScientistsPayLittleAttentiontoDResearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“fly-in,fly-out”parentsmightaffectthehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelong-termabsence(缺席)ofaparenthadmoreemotionalorbehavioralproblemsthanthosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchthatfoundahighpercentageofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschool.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted(盆栽的)plant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’scompanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilegoingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldofferourteenagersa“pottedflower”asagift,whosequietandsteady(稳定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.32.Whydidtheresearcherstudythe3,000students?A.Tofindouthowmanyofthemlivedwithonlyoneparent.B.Tofindouthowtheparents’absenceaffectedthechildren.C.Tofindoutwhatjobstheirparentswereinterestedindoing.D.Tofindoutwhethertheyhelpedtheirparentsdohousework.33.Whatmightbetheresultduetothelongabsenceofparents?A.Helpingthechildrentobemoreindependent. B.Encouragingthechildrentoenjoyquietness.C.Causingemotionalproblemstotheirchildren. D.Inspiringthechildrentostayclosertothem.34.Whatkindofparentscanbecalled“pottedplant”parents?A.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandteachthemgardening.B.Thosewhostayawayfromtheirchildrenandgivethemfreedom.C.Thosewhostayclosetotheirchildrenandkeeptalkingwiththem.D.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandkeepsilentmostofthetime.35.Whatisthekids’attitudetowardsfreedomgivenbytheirparents?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Disappointed. D.Disagreeable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouHavetoExercisetoLoseWeight?Manyfactors(因索)influencewhenandhowapersonlosesweight.Toloseweight,youneedtoburnmorecaloriesthanyoutakeindaily.36However,exercisingortakingpartinotherphysicalactivitieswillhelpyouburnmorecalories.It’salsoimportanttoalwaysaskyourdoctoraboutyourchoicesandwhatmethodswillbemosthelpfulforyourbody.Somemedicalconditionsrequireextraconsiderations.37Genetics(遗传学)alsoplaysafactorinhowsuccessfulanindividual’sdietandexerciseplanis.Inonestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldaccountforupto80%ofaperson’stendency(倾向)tobeoverweight.38Eatingahealthydietandgettingregularexerciseareimportanttomaintainyourhealthandwellness.39Thelatterreducesrisksofhavingheartdisease,cancerandType2diabetes(糖尿病).Whileexercisingisgreatforyourhealth,it’snotalwaysachoiceforeveryone.40Gymmembershipscanalsobecostlyandsomepeoplejustsimplydon’thavethetimetheyneedtodedicate(把……奉献给)toaregularfitnessroutine(常规).Youmayhaveahardtimelosingweightquicklyandsafelywithoutexercise,butitispossible.A.Youcanloseweightbyeatinglesswithoutexercise.B.Somekindsofnutrientsprovetocontributetomentalhealth.C.However,dietandexercisedoesn’talwaysensureweightloss.D.Itisunbelievablethatsomepeopleeatmuchbutstillkeepslim.E.Somepeoplefindexercisingchallengingduetoalackofinterestinit.F.Gettingtherightnutrients(营养物)inyourbodyfuelsyourcellsandhelpsyoufeelbetter.G.Otherfindingsshowthatgenesarehelpfulfordeterminingaperson’sabilitytobuildmusclemass(肌肉量).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwasjustabouttoleavethedogkennel(养狗场)whereIworkedwhenIfoundababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuers,soIguessedsomeonehad41thebabygoatthere.HewasobviouslynervousbutstoodstillasIclosetohim.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,but42agoat.Idecidedto43thebabygoat.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottle-fedhiminmy44.Quincyprovedtobequite45.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Ihitmyfingerslightlyonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown!”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmore46whenherepeateditthreetimes.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Hewill47intothebackofmySUVwhenIsay“Loadup!”HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim(apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries),andevenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Iloveto48animalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks(戏法).Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew49then,buthedidthemverywellandnevergot50infrontofthecrowd.Nowhecanplaymanytricks:He’llshakefeet,51whencalled,walkonaleash(牵狗的皮带),wave,andsmileforthecamerawhenIsay“52!”.Quincyandmylogs53regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksfromcuecards(提示卡),whichalways54themostapplause(掌声).It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-natured55I’veeverhad.41.A.lost B.left C.sold D.hidden42.A.also B.rather C.often D.never43.A.giveout B.setdown C.takein D.fallapart44.A.bedroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.classroom45.A.clever B.strong C.slim D.curious46.A.alarmed B.sad C.amazed D.concerned47.A.jump B.break C.walk D.look48.A.hunt B.train C.rescue D.protect49.A.dogs B.guests C.tricks D.friends50.A.nervous B.angry C.confident D.proud51.A.come B.rescue C.take D.fly52.A.cake B.cheese C.bread D.milk53.A.study B.suffer C.perform D.protest54.A.traps B.cheats C.measures D.gains55.A.families B.dogs C.plants D.animals第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calledasthe“SeaofDeath”,theTaklimakanDesertinChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioncovers337,600squarekilometers.56alsosurprisesusisthatitscircumference(周长)measures3,046kilometersorso,makingitthe57(large)desertinChina.Ithastakenmorethan40years58(surround)theTaklimakanfullywithagreenbelt.TheTaklimakanDesertcontrolprojectis59partoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP)launchedin1978,whoseaimistodealwithdesertification(沙漠化).WiththeTSFPandmeasuressuchastheGrainforGreenProgram.Chinahashandedin60(it)ownanswersheettodesertification.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.over35.8millionhectares(公顷)ofdesertifiedlandhavebeenprotected,61over7.8millionhectaresofdesertifiedlandhavebeen62(effective)restored.TheforestcoveragerateintheTSFPareahasincreasedfrom12.416313.84percent.Additionally,61percentofthesoilerosion(土壤侵蚀)areashavebeencontrolledsuccessfully,andthe“greenline”intheYellowRiverBasinhasshifted300kilometerswestward.Inthepast10years,thefrequencyofseveredustyweatherinspringinnorthernChina64(drop)significantly.Chinahastakenthegloballeadin65(achieve)“zerogrowth”inlanddegradationanda“dual(双的)reduction”indesertificatioinanddesertifiedland.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五学校邀请了心理医生来校开展“成长的烦恼”专题讲座，作为校英文报记者。请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.讲座的目的和内容；2.讲座在学生中的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedapsychologisttodeliveralectureon“GrowingPains”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastate-of-the-art(最先进的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafull-blownaddiction(上瘾).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareo