Unit 1 What's the matter单元测试卷（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1单元测试一、完形填空Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseeadoctor.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling1atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel2.IfIwalktoschool,Ihavetositdownand3forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlooked4Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“5serious,butI’mafraidyouare6toomuch.”“Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean,”saidMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch7,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo8.That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you9eatalotoffoodandyoushouldtakemore10.”1．A．nice B．bad C．well D．terrible2．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．relaxed3．A．rest B．liedown C．stand D．look4．A．after B．over C．like D．for5．A．Too B．Not C．Nothing D．Very6．A．drinking B．sleeping C．working D．eating7．A．ice-cream B．fruit C．food D．chicken8．A．fat B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin9．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t10．A．homework B．shopping C．exercise D．housework二、阅读理解APetercouldnotsleepwellandhewokeupseveraltimesduringthenight,sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomesleepingtips.Havearegular(有规律的)sleep.Wakeupatthesametimeandgotobedatthesametimeeveryday.Thiscanmakeyoursleepabitbetter.TurnofftheTV.Don’twatchTVformorethanhalfanhourbeforeyoudecidetosleep.Studiesshowthatitisbadforthequality(质量)ofyoursleep.Readabookorlistentosomelightmusictoprepareyourbodyforsleep.Haveacleanandcomfortablebedroom.Acleanenvironmenthelpspeopletobehappyandrelaxed.Makesurethatyouhaveturnedoffalllightsthatmightcomeintoyourroom.Dosomeexercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoutofallasleepmoreeasily,sowalkfor20minuteseverydayandyouwillsleepbetteratnight.Butdon’tdoitjustbeforeyougotobed.阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。1．Peterwenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisstomach.2．WeshouldnotwatchTVformorethananhourbeforegoingtosleep.3．Wecanlistentosomelightmusictoprepareforsleep.4．ThedoctoraskedPetertogotobedwithlighton.5．Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetternotdoexerciseatnightBJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.6．Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls7．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．afridge B．hotwater C．anyplace D．thesun8．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewell B．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea9．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four10．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicineCIt’simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit’sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary(必要的),especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.11．Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?A．Onceortwiceaday. B．Twoorthreetimesaday.C．Threeorfourtimesaweek. D．Threeorfourtimesamonth.12．Tofuisgoodfor_________.A．youngpeople B．oldpeople C．students D．youngandoldpeople13．Weshouldhave_________twiceaday.A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables14．Tobehealthywecan’t_________.A．domorningexercises B．doeveningexercises C．takeawalkaftersupper D．eattoomuchmeat15．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．howtokeephealthy B．whathealthisC．whyhealthisimportant D．Threeorfourtimesamonth.DSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.16．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.17．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.19．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存20．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents’friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，将文后的个句子还原到文中适当的位置。InaclassinJapan,arobotteacherSayacalledoutthenamesofthestudents,smiledatthemandtoldthemoff.1Sothestudentslikedherverymuch.Butthescientistssaysheisnotgoingtotaketheplaceofhumanteachers.2Theyaresurprise,fear,dislike,anger,happinessandsadness.Shecanalsosaysimplephrasessuchas“Thankyou”and“Sorry”.“3Robotsthatlooklikehumanshaveanimportantinfluence(影响)onchildrenandolderpeople,”saidKobayashi,themakerofSaya.4Afterbeinginvented,shewastestedinaclassroomwithmanyfifthandsixthgradestudents.“Shestillcan’tdomuchmorethancalloutnamesandshout‘Bequiet’,butthechildrenhadgreatfun,”Kobayashisaid.“TheywereveryhappywhenSayacalledouttheirnames.WeinventedSayatohelppeople,butwecannothavetoohighhopeforher.5Sheisjustatool(工具).”A．Sayawasinvented(发明)in2004.B．Sayahassixfeelings.C．Shecan’tthinkorlearn.D．Herfunnyfacemadethestudentslaugh.E．robotswillbeveryimportantinthefuture.四、补全对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，有两项多余A:Hi,Anna.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.1B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave(请病假).A:2Didyougotoseeadoctor?B:Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadtheflu.A:3B:Yes,alittle.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinklotsofwater.A:4B:Yes,muchbetter.A:5B:Iwill.Thanksalot.AA．Wasitserious?B．Sorrytohearthat.C．WhatshouldIdo?D．Whatwasthematter?E．Howlongdidyoudothat?F．Areyoufeelingbetternow?G．Getmoreexerciseandkeephealthy.五.读写题第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。MynameisCindy.Ithinkfriendsarepartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.HernameisLucy.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwealwayshavearguments(争吵),westilltreateachotherasbestfriend.Wemeteachotherfouryearsago.Shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Iguessedthatshewasagentle(温和的)girl.Andshereallywas.Sheoftentookgoodcareofme.WhenIwasintrouble,shealwaysstoodbymeandmademefeelbetter.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttotheamusementpark(游乐园)HappyValleytogether.Wehadagreattimetogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedinaloudvoice(声音)whenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Weweresoexcited.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemories(回忆)andmadeourfriendshipstronger.Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever.ButIdon’tthinkso.Maybewecan’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.Ihaveabestfriend.Shemeansalottome.Shealwaysmakesmylife1.wesometimesdisagreewitheachother,westill2eachotherasbestfriends.Shetookgoodcareofmeandalwaystriedherbesttomakemefeelbetter.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttotheamusementparktogetherandhadfunontherollercoaster.We3eachother’shandsandshouted4aloudvoice,whenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Wewereso5.Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever.ButIdon’tthinkso.IwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegood6shehasgivenme.第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（9分）7.WhendidLucyandCindymeeteachother?8.WhatdidLucydowhenCindywasintrouble?9.Wheredidtheygoduringthiswinterholiday?六．阅读填空题第一节语法填空题。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给的单词的正确形式。BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.261

(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman2(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout3(think)twiceHegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4(happen).Shesaidthattheoldmanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact5(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers6(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed7(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors8(save)themanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeople9(notwant)tohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout10(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”第二节阅读短文，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，每空限填一词，每词限用一次read,health,tell,somewhere,good,how,you,what,something,much,exercise,doMissKingwasoftenilllastyear.Shereallywantedtobe1,butshedidn’tknowwhat2.Mr.Green,adoctor,toldher3tokeepingoodhealth.“First,youshouldlookafter4.Forexample,youshouldgoforawalkafterdinner,5oftenandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Theyareallgoodforyourhealth.Don’tdo6thatisbadforyourhealth.Forexample,don’twatchtoo7TV,8inbed,eatjunkfoodorgotobedlate.”Afterthat,MissKingalwaysdidasMr.Green9her.Sheisin10healthnowthanbefore.六、书面表达对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以“Protectourselves,cherish(珍爱)ourlives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。1.getonwellwithyourclassmates,notfight2.notswimalone,notswimindangerousplaces3.surftheinternetsafely,notmeetnet—friendalone4.notsmokeordrinkwine(酒),makesureyourfoodissafe5.followthetrafficrules,walkonthezebracrossing(斑马)whencrossingthestreet6.…注意：1.文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名；2.内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3.词数：80词左右；4.文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。Protectourselves,cherishourlivesLifeisonlyonceforeverybody.It'simportanttocherishourlives.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空

C“feelwell”表示“感觉身体好”，玛丽说自己此刻感觉不舒服。nice“美好的”；bad“坏的”；terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。C根据前文玛丽生病以及后文提到走路上学要坐下来休息可知，每次做作业会感觉累，tired“累的”；hungry“饥饿的”；thirsty“口渴的”；relaxed“放松的”。A走路上学要坐下来休息几次，rest“休息”；liedown“躺下”；stand“站立”；look“看”。B“lookover”表示“仔细检查”，医生仔细地给玛丽做检查。lookafter“照顾”；looklike“看起来像”；lookfor“寻找”。C“Nothingserious”表示“没什么严重的”，固定表达。D从后文医生说玛丽吃太多可知，这里说的是恐怕她吃得太多，eating“吃”；drinking“喝”；sleeping“睡觉”；working“工作”。C医生说玛丽吃太多食物，food“食物”；ice-cream“冰淇淋”；fruit“水果”；chicken“鸡肉”，这几个选项都太片面。A玛丽理解医生说她吃太多所以太胖了，fat“胖的”；healthy“健康的”；stressedout“紧张的”；thin“瘦的”。D要想更瘦更健康，不应该吃很多食物，shouldn't“不应该”；can“能”；can't“不能”；should“应该”。C还要多锻炼，takemoreexercise“多锻炼”；homework“家庭作业”；shopping“购物”；housework“家务”。二、阅读理解A

F彼得去看医生是因为睡不好，不是胃有问题，所以该句错误。F文中说睡觉前半小时内不要看电视，不是一小时，所以该句错误。T可以读一本书或听一些轻音乐为睡眠做准备，该句正确。F要关掉所有可能照进房间的灯，不是开着灯睡觉，所以该句错误。F可以每天散步20分钟助眠，只是不要在睡前锻炼，不是不能在晚上锻炼，所以该句错误。B

B约翰12岁，一次服用1茶匙，一天三次，所以一天服用3茶匙，选B。A药要放在寒冷的地方，所以可以放在冰箱里，选A。A服用前要摇匀，选A。B三岁以下儿童不适合服用，选B。A2022年12月1日后过期，应该扔掉，选A。C

C应该每周吃三四次水果和蔬菜，选C。D豆腐对年轻人和老年人都有好处，选D。B应该一天喝两次牛奶，选B。D为了健康不能吃太多肉，选D。A文章主要讲如何保持健康，选A。D

B一开始在精神病院工作感觉有点害怕，afraid“害怕的”；bored“无聊的”；interested“感兴趣的”；comfortable“舒适的”。C因为她没有家人，所以不能离开医院回家，选C。D是作者带这个女人去自己家两次，不是去女人家，D选项错误。A“pas